四级真题第一套.docx
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四级真题第一套.docx
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四级真题第一套
2016年12月四级真题1
PartI Writing (30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:
oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeadecision.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheheard.
1. A)Itwasgoingtoberenovated. C)Itwasdangeroustolivein.
B)Hecouldnolongerpaytherent. D)Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.
2. A)Astorm. B)Astrike. C)Aforestfire. D)ATerroristattack.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.
B)Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.
C)Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.
D)Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.
4.A)Theyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandwater.
B)Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.
C)Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.
D)Theytriedhardtorepairtheaccident.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Raisepostagerates. C)Closesomeofitspostoffices.
B)Improveitsservices. D)Redesigndeliveryroutes.
6.A)Closingofficesonholidays. C)Computerizingmailsortingprocesses.
B)Shorteningbusinesshours. D)Stoppingmaildeliveryon Saturdays.
7.A)AlotofcontroversywillariseB)Taxpayerswillbeverypleased
C)ManypeoplewillbegintocomplainD)Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs
SectionB
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Hewilllosepartofhispay. B)Hewillgothroughretraining.
C)Hewillbegivenawarning. D)Heisgogoodtermswithhisworkmates.
9.A)Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.B)Heistrustworthyguy.
C)Heisalwaysontime.D)Heisgogoodtermswithhisworkmates.
10.A)Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.B)Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.
C)Sheisbetterathandingsuchmatters.D)Sheisinchargeofpublicrelation.
11.A)Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.B)Heisskilledandexperienced.
C)Heisveryclosetothemanager.D)Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Open. B)Reserved C)Selfish.. D)Friendly.
13.A)Theyreadabook. C)Theystayquiet.
B)Theytalkabouttheweather. D)Theychatwithfellowpassengers.
14.A)Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.
B)Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.
C)ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.
D)Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.
15.A)Housearemuchmorequiet. B)Theywanttohavemorespace.
C)Theywantagardenoftheirown.D)Housesprovidemoreprivacy.
SectionC
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.
B)Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.
C)Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.
D)Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.
17.A)Visittheschoolcareersservices. B)Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.
C)Lookatschoolbulletinboards.D)Gothroughcampusnewspapers.
18.A)Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.
B)Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.
C)Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.
D)Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Ittastesbetter.B)Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.
C)Itiseasiertogrow.D)Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.
20.A)Itcangrowindriersoil. B)Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.
C)Itwillreplace greenteaoneday.D)Itishealthierthangreentea.
21.A)Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.B)Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.
C)Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.
D)Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.B)Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.
C)Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.D)Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.
23.A)Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.B)Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.
C)Theywereproudoftheircreations.D)Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.
24.A)Identifyfakecrafts. B)Makewisechoices.
C)Designhandicraftsthemselves.D)Learntheimportanceofcreation.
25.A)Toattractforeigninvestments. B)Topreservethetraditionalculture.
C)Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.D)Toboostthelocaleconomy.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes—animalfighting—things__26__workoutthatway.Dogfightingvictimsare__27__andkilledforprofitand“sport,”yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea__28__sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation(缓刑).
Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution(起诉)ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey__29__penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely__30__.
TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which__31__thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright__32__,butwe’dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherguidelines.
Alongwiththiseffort,we’reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto__33__anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal__34__thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis__35__importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajordeterrenttointerveningincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.
A)convenientI)method
B)createsJ)mineral
C)criticallyK)rarely
D)determineL)shelters
E)directionM)strengthen
F)hesitateN)sufferings
G)inadequateO)tortured
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
WhenWorkBecomesaGame
[A]Whatmotivatesemployeestodotheirjobswell?
Competitionwithcoworkers,forsome.Thepromiseofrewards,forothers.Pureenjoymentofproblem-solving,foraluckyfew.
[B]Increasingly,companiesaretappingintothesedesiresdirectlythroughwhathascometobeknownas"gamification":
essentially,turningworkintoagame."Gamificationisaboutunderstandingwhatitisthatmakesgamesengagingandwhatgamedesignersdotocreateagreatexperienceingames,andtakingthoselearningsandapplyingthemtoothercontextssuchastheworkplaceandeducation,"explainsKevinWerbach,agamificationexpertwhoteachesattheWhartonSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStates.
[C]Itmightmeanmonitoringemployeeproductivityonadigitalleaderboardandofferingprizestothewinners,orgivingemployeesdigitalbadgesorstarsforcompletingcertainactivities.Itcouldalsomeantrainingemployeeshowtodotheirjobsthroughvideogameplatforms.CompaniesfromGoogletoL'OrealtoIBMtoWellsFargoareknowntousesomedegreeofgamificationintheirworkplaces.Andmoreandmorecompaniesarejoiningthem.Arecentreportsuggeststhattheglobalgamificationmarketwillgrowfrom$1.65billionin2015to$11.1billionby2020.
[D]Theconceptofgamificationisnotentirelynew,Werbachsays.Companies,marketersandteachershavelonglookedforfunwaystoengagepeople'sreward-seekingorcompetitivespirits.CrackerJackshasbeen"gamifying"itssnackfoodbyputtingasmallprizeinsideformorethan100years,headds,andthetum-of-the-centurysteelmagnate(巨头)CharlesSchwabissaidtohaveoftencomeintohisfactoryandwrittenthenumberoftonsofsteelproducedonthepastshiftonthefactoryfloor,thusmotivatingthenextshiftofworkerstobeatthepreviousone.
[E]Buttheword"gamification"and
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