小升初词汇和短语总结.docx
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小升初词汇和短语总结.docx
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小升初词汇和短语总结
英语复习材料
(二)
----词汇句型类姓名:
“花儿只待春天开放,燕子却把春天衔来。
”愿聪明可爱的你是一只灵巧、勇敢的燕子主动寻求知识,学习知识!
在这短暂的学习时日里,和同学老师一起努力,把小学阶段的知识好好总结复习一下,带着自信、带着成功去迎接你崭新美好的初中生活,让你青春绚烂的生命扬帆起航……MissWu
一、颜色类
单词:
colour颜色red红色yellow黄色white白色pink粉红色
purple紫色brown棕色blue蓝色black黑色green绿色
orange橙色
话题句型:
Whatcolorisit?
Whatcolorarethey?
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
Whatcolourisyourdress?
二、用品类
单词:
ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒book书bag包boat小船picture图画board板teacher’sdesk讲台light灯kite风筝computer电脑football足球basketball篮球doll布娃娃knife小刀
话题句型:
Ihavethreepens.
-Whereisyourbook?
–It’sunderthedesk.
三、方位词
in在…里面;on在…上面;under在…下面;behind在…后面;
infrontof在……前面 over在…上面(悬空);near在…附近;
turnleft向左转;turnright向右转;nextto与…相邻;
west西;east东;north北;south南;
ontheleft在左边;ontheright在右边
四、地点
library图书馆;school学校;petshop宠物商店;park公园;
postoffice邮局;cinema电影院;bookstore书店;hospital医院;
sciencemuseum科学博物馆;bank银行;supermarket超市;
shoestore鞋店;garden花园
话题句型:
-Whereisthelibrary?
–It’snexttothecinema.
-HowcanIgettothehospital?
-Godownthisstreet,turnleftatthetrafficlights,youcanseeitonyourrighthand.
五、数字类
单词;one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90
first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三
fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九
twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十twenty-first(21st)第二十一
话题句型:
Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
Ihaveonlyone.
Howmanybirdscanyousee?
Icanseeeleven.
Whereisyourclassroom?
It’sonthesecondfloor.
Tuesdayisthethirddayofaweek.
六、课程类
单词:
Chinese语文English英语math数学P.E.体育
music音乐art美术science科学MoralEducation思想品德
socialstudies社会研究
七、描述人物的形容词
strong强壮的thin瘦的tall高的short短的,矮的big大的
small小的long长的young年轻的old老的active积极的heavy重的cool酷的smart聪明kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的quiet安静的funny滑稽可笑的fat胖的
话题句型:
-WhatdowehaveonThursdays?
-WehaveChineseandmath.
-What’syourscienceteacherlike?
-Heistallandfat.Heisfunnyandkind.
Lookatthatmonkey.Ithasalongtail.
Lookatme.Ihavebigeyes.(Myeyesarebig.)
八、天气类
单词:
weather天气rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的
windy刮风的cloudy多云的 warm温暖的cold寒冷的
cool凉爽的hot炎热的
话题句型:
-What’stheweatherliketoday?
-It’ssunnyandwarm.
-What’stheweatherlikeinspring?
-It’swarmandalittlewindy.
九、动物类
单词:
rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟hen母鸡cow奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马bear熊giraffe长颈鹿monkey猴子donkey驴
kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子tiger老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇whale鲸fish鱼mouse老鼠elephant大象
十、水果类
单词:
apple苹果pear梨orange橘子banana香蕉grapes葡萄
watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓cherry樱桃:
coconut椰子mango芒果lemon柠檬peach桃子pineapple菠萝nut坚果:
话题句型:
-What’syourfavouritefruit?
-Ilike…(best).
十一、食物类
单词:
fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭noodles面条tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子bread面包egg蛋greenbeans青豆onion洋葱tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡Coke可乐juice果汁
话题句型:
-What’syourfavouritefood?
-Ilike…(best).
-Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast(lunch\supper\dinner)?
-I’dlike….
-Havesome…,please!
-Thankyou.
十二、味道类
单词:
tasty可口的yummy好吃的sour酸的sweet甜的salty咸的
fresh新鲜的healthy健康的
十三、服装类
单词:
pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirtT恤衫shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子
jacket夹克衫sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋
话题句型:
1.Ilikethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.
2.-Whereismyskirt?
-Whatcolourisit?
-Blue.
3.Isthisyourskirt?
Yes,itis./No.itisn’t.MyT-shirtisred.
4.IsthatyourT-shirt?
No,it’snot.
5.Whoseisit?
It’smyT—shirt.
6.Whoseisthis?
It’syourbabybrother’s!
7.Whatarethey?
Theseareyourbabypants.They’resosmall.
8.Arethosemyshoes?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
十四、职业
单词:
doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机;nurse护士;teacher老师;accountant会计;singer歌唱家;writer作家;salesperson售货员;engineer工程师;actor男演员;actress女演员;policeman警察;artist画家;TVreporter电视台记者;student学生;cleaner清洁工
话题句型:
1.-Whatdoyoudo?
-I’manactress.
2.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
-Heisanengineer.
3.-Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
-Iamgoingtobeasinger.
十五、时间
o’clock…点钟;inthemorning在早上;intheafternoon在下午;intheevening在晚上;atnoon在中午;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;today今天;thismorning今天早上;thisevening今天晚上;thisafternoon今天下午;nextweekend下周末;nextweek下周;thisweekend这个周末;ontheweekend在周末;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;tonight今晚;never从不
十六、交通工具
train火车;bike自行车;plane飞机;car汽车;jeep吉普车;ship轮船;onfoot走路;bus公共汽车;subway地铁
话题句型:
1.-Howdoyougotoschool?
–Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
2.-Howdoesyourmothergotowork?
–Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.
3.-HowareyougoingtoBeijing?
–Iamgoingbyplane.
4.-Howdidyougotothepark?
-Iwentbybus.
十七、书籍
comicbook漫画书;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;
postcard明信片;dictionary字典
十八、房间类
livingroom客厅study书房kitchen厨房bathroom浴室
bedroom卧室classroom教室house房子room房间
十九、家具类
单词:
mirror镜子endtable床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘bed床trashbin垃圾桶chair椅子desk桌子window窗户table台桌phone电话sofa沙发door门floor地板wall墙
话题句型:
1.Thereisamirroronthewall.Therearetwoendtablesnearthebed.Thereisanair-conditioneroverthebed.
2.-Isthereaclosetnearthetable?
-Yes,thereis.
3.Arethereanydesksinyourclassroom?
-No,therearen’t.
二十、称呼类
单词:
family家庭father(dad)父亲mother(mommum)母亲parents父母亲grandparents(外)祖父母grandfather(grandpa)爷爷、外公grandmother(grandma)奶奶、外婆brother兄弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin堂(表)兄弟、姐妹baby婴儿boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友
话题句型:
1、-Whoisthat(this)man/woman/boy/girl?
-He/Sheismy….
二十一、星期类单词:
week星期Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六Sunday(Sun.)星期天day天weekend周末weekdays工作日thisweekend这个周末nextweekend下个周末
话题句型:
1、-Whatdayisittoday?
–ItisTuesday.
2、-Whatdaywasityesterday?
–ItwasMonday.
二十二、月份类
单词:
month月份date日期January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月
March (Mar.) 三月 April ( Apr.) 四月May五月 June六月
July七月 August (Aug.) 八月September( Sept.) 九月
October(Oct. )十月 November(Nov.)十一月December (Dec.)十二月
话题句型:
1.-Whenisyourbirthday?
–MybirthdayisinOctober.
2.-Isyourmother’sbirthdayinJuly?
-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
3.-Whatisthedate、-ItisMay25th.
二十三、季节类:
单词:
season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天
话题句型:
1.-What’syourfavouriteseason?
-Spring.
2.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
-Ilikefall/autumnbest.
3.-Whydoyoulikewinter?
-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.
二十四.节日
DoyouknowWhenaretheseholidays?
①Springfestival(春节)isin.
②Tree-plantingDay(植树节)is.
③Children’sDay(儿童节)is.
④ArmyDay(建军节)is.
⑤Teacher’sDay(教师节)is.
⑥NationalDay(国庆节)is.
⑦Mid-autumnDay(中秋节)isin.
⑧Lantern’sDay(元宵节)isin.
⑨NewYear’sDay(元旦)isin
Season
Holiday
Spring(MarchAprilMay)
Summer(JuneJulyAugust)
Fall(SeptemberOctoberNovember)
Winter(DecemberJanuaryFebruary)
★日期的读法比如:
Jan.22nd就读成Januarythetwenty-second
Apr.19th就读成Aprilthenineteenth
二十五、动词词汇汇总(按字母顺序排列)
answerthephone接电话dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉
become变成drawpictures画画gotoschool上学
buy购买drink喝水gotothecinema去看电影
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶drive驾驶gotowork上班
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室eatbreakfast吃早饭go去
cleantheroom打扫房间eatdinner吃晚饭havealook看一看
clean打扫,清洁eat吃haveapicnic举行野餐climbmountains爬山emptythetrash倒垃圾haveartclass上美术课 climb往上爬climbmountains爬山enjoy从……获得乐趣havebreakfast吃早餐collectleaves收集树叶fall落下;跌落haveChineseclass上语文课 collectstamps收集邮票feel感觉到havedinner吃晚饭 comefrom来自,从……来fight打架haveEnglishclass上英语课comeout露出,出现find寻找havelunch吃午餐 come来flykites放风筝havemathclass上数学课 cookdinner做饭fly飞havemusicclass上音乐课 cookthemeals做饭getoff下车haveP.E.class上体育课countinsects数昆虫getto到达havescienceclass上科学课 dive跳水getup起床have吃 doanexperiment做实验gohiking去远足help帮助 dohomework做作业gohome回家jump跳 dohousework做家务goshopping购物know知道domorningexercises晨练leave离开 like喜欢readabook看书teach教
listentomusic听音乐readamagazine阅读杂志tell告诉,说
live居住readbooks看书think想,思考
lookat看……read读,看try尝试,试一下
lookfor寻找remember记住use使用useacomputer使用计算机
love爱,热爱rideabike骑自行车makeasnowman堆雪人run跑visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母 makekites制作风筝say说,讲wait等 makethebed铺床see看见wakeup醒,醒来meet遇到,碰见send寄,发送walk走 open打开setthetable摆餐具washtheclothes洗衣服 pickupleaves采摘树叶show展示washthewindows擦窗户 planttrees种树skate滑冰watchinsects观察昆虫 playchess下起sleep睡觉watchTV看电视
playfootball踢足球speak说话,讲话watch看playping-pong打乒乓球stop停watertheflowers浇花 playsports进行体育活动welcome欢迎
sweepthefloor扫地playthepiano弹钢琴swim游泳work工作
playtheviolin拉小提琴swing荡秋千writealetter写信
playwith…玩…takeatrip去旅行writeareport写报告
putawaytheclothes收拾衣服takepictures照相rain下雨
writeane-mail写电子邮件take乘坐
与“说”有关的动词:
say speak talk tell
与“看”有关的动作:
look lookat lookfor watch see
havearest haveabath haveacold haveagoodtime
havebeento…havealook havefun haveto
takeamessage takearest takemedicine takeexercise
takephotos /pictures takeabustakemetotheflowershow
takethethirdleft I’lltakeit.
playcomputergames playcards playbasketball playthepiano
二十六、代词
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
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- 小升初 词汇 短语 总结
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