岳阳市高考英语阅读类和短文改错选练7及答案.docx
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岳阳市高考英语阅读类和短文改错选练7及答案.docx
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岳阳市高考英语阅读类和短文改错选练7及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.
Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.
Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.
Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.
Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.
Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.
B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.
C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.
D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.
2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning________.
A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever
B.aretoocommontobenoted
C.canbenoticedwithinhours
D.canheignored
3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.somechemicals
B.lowtemperatures
C.sometinylivingthings
D.certainnaturalmaterials
4.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat________.
A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten
B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood
C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals
D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently
[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现,如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。
1.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
由第一段第三句Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.可知B项内容描述错误。
食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。
2.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二句Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.可知C项正确。
由第一段最后一句Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.可知A项错误;由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病,故B、D两项错误。
3.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒数第二句可知A、C、D三项内容正确。
而由第五段中Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.可知,B项中的lowtemperatures不会导致食物中毒。
4.解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
本段讲述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的情况。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
体裁
题材
词数
难度
建议用时
说明文
教育
320
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7分钟
Manyyearsago,anexperimentineducationwascarriedoutinsecretataschoolinEngland.Theschoolhadtwoclassesforchildrenofthesameage.Attheendoftheschoolyearanexaminationwasheld,inordertoselectthechildrenfortheclassesofnextyear.However,theresultsoftheexamwerenevermadeknown.Insecret,basedontheirperformanceintheexam,thehigher-performingandlower-performingchildrenweredividedequallybetweenthetwoclasses.Onlytheheadmasterandthepsychologistsknewthetruth.Teachersforthenextyearwerecarefullyselectedforequalabilityandexperience.Eventheclassroomswerechosenwithsimilarfacilities(设备).Everythingwasmadeasequalaspossible,exceptforonething:
onewascalled“ClassA”,theother,“ClassB”.
Ineveryone'smindsthechildreninClassAwerethecleverones,andthekidsinClassBwerenotsoclever.SomeoftheparentsoftheClassAchildrenwerepleasantlysurprisedthattheirchildrenhaddonesowellandrewardedthemwithpresentsandpraise,whiletheparentsofsomeoftheClassBkidscomplainedthattheirchildrendidnotworkhardenoughandtookawaysomeoftheirrewards.EventheteacherstaughttheClassBkidsinadifferentmanner,notexpectingsomuchfromthem.Forawholeyeartheillusionexisted.Thentherewasanotherend-of-yearexam.
Theresultswerenotsurprising.ThechildrenofClassAperformedsomuchbetterthanthoseofClassB.Infact,theresultswerejustasiftheyhadbeenthetophalfchosenfromlastyear'sexam.Theyhadbecome“ClassA”children
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