11年职称英语考试A级综合类.docx
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11年职称英语考试A级综合类.docx
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11年职称英语考试A级综合类
1.词汇选项(15)
2:
1.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.
Publicapathyencouragescorruptioningovernment.
3:
2.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
Moreefficientwaystoutilisewindenergyandtidalpowerarebeingstudied.
4:
13.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
Thecompanycommanderassignedmetostandguard.
15.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.
ThatprobablyisthemostbareandinhospitableislandI’veeverseen.
5:
9.Theirinterpretationwasfault.
Cheatingisalwayswrong.
10.Theseoldbuildingsaregorgeous.
Thereisamagnificentcountryhouseneartheriver.
11.Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.
Shecontinuedtheworkdayafterday.
12.ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitioninthecommunityareincreasing
Shealsohadatemper,butshecontrolledit.
13.Theyscatteredafterdinner.
Wedidn’tseparateuntilnightfall.
14.Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustridiculous.
Thenovelisshownfromthegirlspointofview.
15.Thestorywastouching.
Thebeggartoldhersuchamovingstorythatshealmostwept.
6:
8.ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofasmalltwonintheSouth.
ThisnoveldepictsthelifeofatraditionalChinesewoman.
Thepolicewomanaskedhertodescribethethief.
9.Thetelephonesystemisnolongeroperative.
Wehavemanyradarsoperative.
Theoldtheorydoesn’twork.
10.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.
Manytemplesweredamagedinthewar.
11.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesmanynewimprovements.
Thenewmodelembodiesafewrefinements.
Theplanincludesmanyofyoursuggestions.
12.Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.
Ifyoustandthereyou’llobscureourviewoftherace.
Thestormpreventedanearlydeparture.
13.Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.
Isimplycan’trestrainthemfromgoingtheirownway.
We’vetriedveryhardtopreventtheface-maintenanceprojectfrombeingdone.
14.Thediscoverywassensational.
Asensationalstoryisonelikelytoexcitepeole.
Thismovieisveryexciting.
15.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.
Theoldprofessorusuallytakesalittlestrollinthegardenearlyinthemorning.
Hetakesawalkonlywhenheisfree.
7:
5.Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
6.Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversity’sofficialfileandcanneitherbereturnedtoastudentnorduplicated.
11.Itwasaquestionofmakingsurethatcertainneedswereaddressed,notablyinthepensionsarea.
Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI’mworried.
13.Manyoftheirideasarebeingincorporatedintoorthodoxmedicaltreatment.
Peoplestillwearconventionalclotheshere.
14.Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.
Maryleftherhusbandbecauseofhisunacceptablebehavior.
8:
1.PhilipRothwashailedasamajornewauthorin1960.
HewasacclaimedasBritain’sgreatestmodernpainter.
3.Itispostulatedthatpopulationtrendshaveaneffectoneconomicfluctuations.
Iassumeyoudon’tdrive,Mr.Jones?
4.Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeofextinction,becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.
Thegiantpandaisindangerofdyingout.
5.Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwhereweare.
Followinganabruptchangeofthetopic,westartedtocomplainaboutthequalityoffood.
6.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbyfederalgovernment.
Distributethepicturesamongthechildren,willyou?
9.ThenumberoftheUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.
Thosewhohaveamountainbikeareeligibletojointheclub.
Everyoneisentitledtoreceiveeducation.
EverychildinBritainisentitledtofreeeducation.
9:
10.Intheirproductions,choreographersofmoderndancehaveintroducedhumor,protestedsocialinjustice,andprobedpsychologicalproblems.
Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute.
12.Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.
Sheisshakingwithangery.
14.Wehavegottoabidebytherules.
Shemuststicktothecontract.
15.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.
Trailsbroadenedintoroads.
10:
1.Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.
Herclotheswereoldandshabby.
10.Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehasproposedisingenious.
11.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
Anyoneabovetheageof18iseligibletovote.
Noteveryoneresidenthereiseligibleforthemedicalinsuranceprovidedbythecommunity.
12.Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.
2.阅读判断(7)
13.Dog‘sDilemma
Findingababysitterwhileyougoouttoworkis,forexample,aninconvenience.FortheAfricanwilddog,oneofthecontinent‘smostendangeredcarnivores,it‘samatteroflifeanddeath.
Newresearchshowsthatoncepacksfallbelowacertainsize,therearenotenoughanimalstobothhuntfoodandstayathomeprotectingtheyoung.
TheAfricanwilddoghasdeclineddrasticallyoverthepastcentury.Habitualloss,persecutionandunexplainedoutbreaksofdiseasehaveallbeenblamed.Only3,000to5,000animalsremain,andthespeciesisexpectedtogoextinctwithindecadesifthetrendcontinues.
Otherlargecarnivoressuchasthespottedhyenafacesimilarpressures,yetarenotdeclining.
NowFranckCourchampofCambridgeUniversityhasfoundareasonwhy.Thedog‘sweaknessliesinitssocialorganisation.
Withineachpackofupto20adultsandpups,onlythedominantmaleandfemalebreed.The
remaininganimalshelpraisethepups,cooperatingtohuntpreyanddefendthekillfromothercarnivores.
Becausepupscan‘tkeepuponahunt,largepacksleaveanadultbehindtoprotectthemfrom
predators,whichincludelionsandhyenas.Butleavingababysitteralsocarriescosts.Asmaller
huntingpartyislessabletotacklelargepreyandtodefendthekill.Thereisalsoonelessstomachinwhichtocarryfoodbacktotheden,andonemoremouthtofeedwhentheygetthere.
Courchampinvestigatedthisawkwardtrade-offbymodellinghowthecostsofababysitter
changewithdecreasingpacksize.Thisshowedthatpacksofmorethanfiveadultsshouldbeable
tofeedallthepupsandstillspareababysitter.Butwithsmallerpacks,eitherthehuntingorthe
babysittingsuffers,ortheanimalshavetocompensatebyincreasingthenumberofhuntingexcursions--whichitselfcarriesacosttothepack.
FieldobservationsinZimbabwesupportedthemodel.Packsoffiveanimalsorfewerleftpupsunguardedmorefrequentlythanlargerpacksdid.Therewasalsoevidencethatwhentheydidleaveababysitter,theywereforcedtohuntmoreoften.
Apackwhichdropsbelowacriticalsizebecomescaughtinaviciouscircle,saysCourchamp,whoisnowatParis-SudUniversity.Poorreproductionandlowsurvivalfurtherreducespacksize,culminatinginfailureofthewholepack.Anddeathscausedbyhumanactivity,saysCourchamp,maybewhatreducespacknumberstobelowthesustainablethreshold.MammalecologistChrisCarboneatLondon‘sInstituteofZoologyagrees.Maintainingtheintegrityofwilddogpackswillbevitalinpreservingthespecies,hesays.
词汇:
carnivoren.食肉动物hyenan.袋狼
pupn.小狗preyn,被捕食的动物.
predatorn.捕食者culminaten.告终;达到顶点
integrityn.完整Zimbabwen.津巴布韦
练习:
1.TheAfricanWilddoghasbeenendangered.
A.RightB.wrongC.Notmendoned
2.Thespottedhyenaisonthevergeofextinction.
A.RightB.wrongC,Notmentioned
3,Theremaininglionswilldieoutwithindecades.
A.RightB,wrongC,Notmentioned
4.Thedominantfemaleisalwaysleftbehindtoprotecttheyoung.
A.RightB.wrongC,Notmentioned
5.Thereisatensionbetweenbabysittingandhunting.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
6.Thesizeofapackmustbebigenoughforittosurvive.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
7.StepswillbetakentoprotecttheAfricanwilddog.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
14.TheNationalTrust
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernmentitisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itischaritywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.
TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothianwholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's“CountryHouseScheme”.UnderthisschemewiththehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublictheTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichousesusuallyataverysmallcharge.
InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermillsnaturereservesfivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillageh
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