中考英语从句集锦.docx
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中考英语从句集锦.docx
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中考英语从句集锦
中考英语真题—从句集锦
状语从句
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。
前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。
命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。
从句1:
条件状语从句
1)引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、aslongas等,条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样,如果主句用将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。
如:
Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?
Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.
2)unless在意义上相当于if...not。
Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.
(同义句)
=Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard.
Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed
3)aslongas只要
Iwillgothereaslongasheinvitesme.
Aslongasweshowourlove,theworldwillbefullofhappiness
4)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于条件状语从句。
例如:
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.
=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
1.Idon’tknowifhe__tomorrow.Ifhe__,I’llmeethim.
A.willcome;comes?
?
?
B.comes;comes
C.willcome;willcome
2.______yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?
AAlthoughB.If?
C.Unless?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
3.youwon'tpasstheexam___youworkhard.
AAlthoughB.If?
C.Unless?
?
4.—Canyouguessifthey___speakingEnglishwithus?
—Ithinktheywilldoifthey___free.
willpractice,are
B.willpractice,willbe
C.practice,will
5.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.
A.afterB.unlessC.if
【2015江苏南京】11.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide__youwantto
knowmoreaboutitsculture.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if
【2015吉林中考】34.Iwillbeveryhappy____youcometomyparty.
A.ifB.thoughC.or
【2015四川自贡】25.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportantoftheirhealth____theyhavelost
it.
A.whenB.untilC.after
【2015黑龙江绥化】9.Ifyou____totheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.
A.goB.willgoC.goes
【2015辽宁营口】15.–Tommy,doyouknowifFrank______tothetheatrewithusthisSunday
iftheweather______.
–Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine
C.willgo;willbefineD.goes;willbefine
【2015海南三亚】32.—Mrs.Li,willyoubeangry____yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesin
class?
—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.
A.ifB.unlessC.though
【2015山东菏泽】34._____youdrive,youmustn’tdrinkwineatall.
A.ifB.UnlessC.Though
【2015山东青岛】17.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI____.
A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.fail
【2015广西玉林】34.You’lldomuchbetterinyourexam____you’remorecarefulwithyour
spelling.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.whether
【2015贵州六盘水】35.Ifit,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.
A.notrainB.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train
【2015贵州黔东南州】30.—Mum,Idon’tknowifHonghong___tomypartytomorrow.
—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe____free.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
【2015湖南郴州】29.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_________inLondon.
A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive
【2015湖北孝感】34.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagif
it________tomorrow.
A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train
【2015黑龙江龙东】14.—Idon'tknowifSam______tomorrow.
—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.
A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome
【2015甘肃白银武威】48.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwillknowthingsmore
clearly__youwritethemdown.
A.orB.unlessC.ifD.whether
【2015湖北恩施】28.—Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?
—Well,Ididn’tcomeback____therainstopped.
A.whileB.untilC.because
从句2:
结果状语从句
可以由sothat,so...that,such...that组成
1)sothat “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:
在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
2)so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。
该结构常见于:
so+形/副+that
so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that
so+many/few/+复数名词+that
so+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+that
3)such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。
该结构常见于:
such+a(an)+形+名词+that
such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that
用so/such填空
1.Soontherewere____manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
2.Itis______aheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.
3.Hehas_____littletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.
4.Hetoldus______funnystoriesthatwealllaughed.
5.Sheis_____alittlegirlthatwealllikeher.
【2015四川宜宾】23.Itis_______abeautifulgarden_______weliketoplayinit.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that
【2015四川凉山】33.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis____lovely___allofuslike
himverymuch.
A.too...toB.neither...norC.so...thatD.such...That
【2015四川眉山】22.—Mom,canIdo___muchworkin___ashorttime?
—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.
A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such
【2015四川眉山】34.Nomatter___,youmustfollowtheschoolrules.
A.whereareyouB.whatdoyoudoC.whoareyouD.whoyouare
【2015福建莆田】35.Theboxis___heavythatthegirlcan’tcarryit.
A.tooB.suchC.so
【2015湖北孝感】26.China’sGotTalentis___interesting___manypeoplelikewatchingit.
A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that
【2015四川乐山】30.Lilywashungrysheatethreehamburgersinonego.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;that
【2015广东梅州】32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.
---Oh,really?
Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peoplein
Guangdonggotovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsof
C.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof
【2015黑龙江黑河】24.Wehad____awfulweather___wecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.suchan,that
【2015辽宁沈阳】12.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.
A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so
【2015辽宁锦州】2.Runningmanis____popularTVshowthatIwanttoseeiteveryday.
A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too
从句3:
时间状语从句
1)when,while,as
①when意为“当······时”可表动作同时发生或先后发生,从句动词用延续性动词和飞仙续性动词都可以。
Ifeelveryhappy,whenyoucometoseeme
Whenhefinishedthework,hehadalittlerest.
Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
while表动作同时发生,常常翻译为“正在······或与········同时”从句动词必须可延续。
Pleasekeepquietwhileshewassleeping.
as表动作同时发生;从句动词延续非延续都行,常指一边…一边,常常指两个动作同时进行;as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况,有“随着”的意思,表时间的推移。
Hesangashewentalong.
AsIgetolder,Ihavemoreconfidence.
Helenheardthestoryasshewashedclothes
Wegetwiseraswegetolder
2)before,after
before“在……之前”。
Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheywenttoschool.
IwillalwaysworkhardbeforeIenterPekinguniversity
after“在……之后”。
如:
Theytalkedaboutthepartyafterthepeopleleft.
SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome
(2010.衢州中考)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.
A.beforeB.thoughC.assoonas
1.Hewasworkingatthetable__Iwentin.
A.when?
?
?
B.whileC.assoonas
2.Mymotherwascooking__Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A.when?
?
?
B.whileC.before
3.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WhileB.WhenC.As
4.Summerishere,andthewarmthismakingussleepy,butpleasestayawake__ourteachersaretalking.
A.whileB.sinceC.before
3)until,till
until和till
在肯定句中译为
“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词,till不用于句首
Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops
Iwaitedtill/untilhearrived.
在否定句中译为在这里我们用逆向思维,从肯定句里面倒推。
“直到……才”,主句动词不受限,常用终止性动词。
如:
Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.
Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhiswork
1.He___tothebeduntilhismothercameback.
A.didn’tgo?
?
?
B.wentC.goes
2.Youcan___hereuntiltherainstops.
A.come?
?
?
B.getC.stay
3.Wewon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth___ithasgone.
A.whenB.untilC.before
4.---Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.
---Isee!
We’llknowthetasteoflife_______we’veeatentheboxofchocolates.
A.whenB.untilC.before
4)assoonas
表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后,意为“一…就…”。
如:
注意:
时间状语从句的时态
1)主将,从现(when,before,after,until,assoonas引导从句时):
Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.
2)主情,从现:
Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.
3)主祈,从现:
Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.
4)主句为一般现在时,从句也用现在范畴的时态:
IoftenreadafterIgetupinthemorning.
5)主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去范畴的时态:
IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.
ShewaswatchingTVwhileIwasreading.
1.Wewillsetoutassoonasourmonitor___.
A.comes?
B.comingC.willcome
2.Youcanstayhereuntiltherain___.
A.stopB.stopsC.isstopping
3.Whenyou__theoffice,you’dbetter__thatthelightsareturnedoff.
A.willleave;makesure
B.willleave;makesure
C.leave;makesure
4.Motherdidn’tgotobeduntilshe_____cleaningtheroom.
A.finishesB.finished
C.isfinished
5.IoftenwatchTVwhenmymother___.
A.iscookingB.cook
C.cooked
6.---Doyouknowwhenhe___?
---Whenhe____,Iwilltellyou.
A.willcome;comes?
B.comes;coming
C.comes;willcome
5)since:
表示“自从…以来”,从句中常用__过去__时,主句用_一般现在时(口语)现在完成时_时,主句动词要用___延续性_动词.(对since引导的时间状语提问要用howlong).如:
WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulasttime?
1.Itistenyears?
______Isawyoulasttime.
A.since?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.when
C.that?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.if
2.Youshallhavethebook?
______Ihavereadit.
A.sothat?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.though
C.assoonas?
?
【2015广东中考】36.----Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.
-----Onlywhenshe______copyingthisreport.
A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish
【2015福建福州】27.—MissLin_____mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.
—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.
A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping
【2015福建莆田】25.PeopleinNorthChinaeatnoodlesastheirmainfood___peopleinthe
southeatrice.
A.asB.whileC.When
【2015湖南衡阳】22.Peter,pleaseturnofftheTV____nooneiswatchingit.
A.sothatB.thoughC.when
【2015湖北黄冈】31.—Mike,whatwereyo
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