Unit1FreshStart详解复习材料及翻译重点提示.docx
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Unit1FreshStart详解复习材料及翻译重点提示.docx
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Unit1FreshStart详解复习材料及翻译重点提示
Unit1-Fresh-Start-详解复习材料及翻译重点提示
Unit1
ⅠWords
1.distressn./v.
discreeta.→discreetlyad.→discretion/discreetnessn.
①提出忠告要谨慎,接受忠告要虚心。
Youneedtobediscreetingivingadvice,humbleinacceptingit.
②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。
Themandiscreetlyslippedthecardintohistoppocket.
③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。
Hehandledthematterwithhisbestdiscretion.
2.distinct
a.clearlyseen,heard,felt,understood,etc.;noticeable
e.g.Nowthatthebosswasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude.
Thechildrenhavedistinctmemoriesoftheirgrandfatherinhislastdays.
Comparison:
distinct&distinctive
e.g.Herworriedfacegavemeaglimpseofhertruefeelings.
她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。
8.whereabouts
n.approximatelocation;ad.usedtoaskinwhatgeneralareasth.orsb.is
e.g.Theorphan’swhereaboutsis/arestillunknown.
Thepolicehaveappealedforinformationconcerningthewhereaboutsofthestolencarusedintherobbery.
Whereaboutsdidyougrowup?
9.demeanorn.
thewaysb.behaves,dresses,speaks,etc.thatshowswhattheircharacterislike
①他的举止沉着、稳健。
Hisdemeanorwasclamandsteady.
②这个女孩子的态度娴静而谦逊。
Thegirlhasaquiet,modestdemeanor.
10.deliberation审议;考虑
a./v.deliberate故意的;从容的;深思熟虑的
11.scribble(down)v.
writesth.quicklyanduntidily
e.g.Iscribbledhisphonenumberinmyaddressbook.
Hescribbleddownournames.
12.crack破裂;打开
13.anthology选集
14.crisp卷的
15.furious激烈的
16.gropev.
①trytofindsth.thatyoucannotseebyfeelingwithyourhands
Collocations:
gropefor
e.g.Ginnygropedforherglassesonthebedsidetable.
gropearound
e.g.Wegropedaroundinthedarkness.
②gosomewherebyfeelingthewaywithyourhandsbecauseyoucannotsee
Collocations:
gropeyourwayalong/across,etc.
e.g.Iwasgropingmywayblindlythroughthetrees.
17.goody(pl.goodies)n.
①sth.thatisnicetoeat
e.g.Weboughtlotsofgoodiesforthepicnic.
②sth.attractive,pleasant,ordesirable
e.g.Thecompetitiongivesyouthechancetowinallsortsofgoodies.
Variantspelling:
(BritishEnglish)goodie
18.puddle水坑
19.ketchup番茄酱
20.upright笔直
21.flailv.
(causesth.to)waveorswingaboutwildly
e.g.Iflailedmyarmstogetherattention.
Thebaby’sfeetflailedunderthequilt.
22.maneuver策略
maneuverv./n.→maneuverablea.
①他设法跻身董事会。
Hemaneuveredhimselfintotheboardofdirectors.
②在军事演习中,蓝军企图摸营,被红军挫败。
Inthemilitarymaneuver,thebluearmyattemptedtoattacktheredarmy’ssentinelsinthedark,butwasdefeated.
③这艘船的大小适中,可操作性很强。
Theshipisofanappropriatesizeandishighlymaneuverable.
23.sandal凉鞋
24.brigaden.(旅;部队)/v.
25.sneakv.
gosomewheresecretlyandquietlyinordertoavoidbeingseenorheard
Collocation:
sneakin/out/away/off
e.g.Theysneakedoffwithoutpaying!
Shesnuckoutofthehouseonceherparentswereasleep.
Synonym:
creep
26.crunchy-chewy-salty-sweetbite
Herethemodifier“crunchy-chewy-salty-sweet”describesthetextureandtasteofthefastfood,whichiscrunchy,chewy,saltyandsweet.
Wordformation:
Thefouradjectivesarechainedupwithhyphenstoformanewmodifierplacedbeforeanoun.
e.g.ared-hotnewsstory
anall-roundathlete
27.tiptoev.
walkquietlyandcarefullyonyourtoes,sothatnobodyhearsyou
e.g.Hismothertiptoedintotheroom.
Itiptoedalongthecorridor.
Collocation:
tiptoearound(sth.):
trytoavoiddealingwithadifficultorembarrassingsubjectorproblem
e.g.Theyweretiptoeingaroundthedelicatesubjectofmoney.
28.slinkv.
goormoveinaquiet,stealthyway;moveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen
e.g.Shetriedtoslink(=sneak)outoftheofficesothatnobodywouldseeher.
Thecatslunk(=sneaked)throughthegrasstowarditsprey.
29.maliciousa.
veryunkindandcruel,anddeliberatelybehavinginawaythatislikelytoupsetorhurtsb.
e.g.amaliciousremark
maliciousgossip
Derivation:
malice(n.):
adesiretoharmsb.becauseyouhatethem
e.g.Hediditthroughmalice.
Iamquitecertainthathiswifebearsmaliceto/towards/against(=feelscontinuingdislikefor)me.
30.shacklen.
ametalfastening,usuallyoneofapair,forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerorcaptive;(fig.)arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress,oftenusedinthepluralform.
e.g.Thepolicemanplacedshacklesonthesuspect’shands.
Itishardtobreakthroughtheshacklesofhabit.
31.humiliationn.→humiliatev.→humiliatinga.
①士可杀不可辱。
Ascholarprefersdeathtohumiliation.
②他在老板面前批评他的同事,因而让同事蒙羞。
Hehumiliatedhiscolleaguebycriticisinghiminfrontoftheboss.
③历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。
Inhistory,Chinahasbeenforcedtosigntoomanyhumiliatingtreaties.
32.strategicallyad.→strategica.→strategyn.
①在战略上,我们应该藐视一切敌人。
Strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies.
②西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。
Thelarge-scaledevelopmentstrategyforthewesternregiondrewworldwideattention.
③一般而言,首先参战的那方具有战略优势。
Generally,thefirsttothefieldofbattlehasthestrategicadvantage.
33.maturea.→maturityn.
Antonym:
immaturea.→immaturityn.
①她是位成熟的夫人,但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。
Shewasamaturewoman,butappearedyoungandwasextraordinarilybeautiful.
②她到十六岁发育成熟。
Shehadreachedmaturitybythetimeshewassixteen.
③不管熟还是没有熟的水果,都可以用糖来保存。
Thefruits,matureorimmature,canbeconservedwithsugar.
ⅡPhrases
1.toone’sdistress
2.airofassurance确信的样子
assurancen.→assurev.→assuringa.
①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。
Sheassuredusthateverythingwouldturnoutallright.
orShegaveusherassurancethateverythingwouldturnoutallright.
②他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。
Hisassuringwordshelpedtobanishmyfear.
3.tipoff提示;给线索
giveanadvancedwarningorhintto
e.g.Somebodymusthavetippedtheburglarsoffthatthehousewouldbeempty.
Thepolicewastippedoffabouttherobbery.
4.rearend
(informal)thepartofyourbodywhichyousiton
5.diedown逐渐消失
6.runwiththecrowd
Comparisonandtranslation
Anindependentman,Peternevergoeswiththetide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。
Youcandowhatyouwanttodo,butneverfollowthecrowd.
你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。
Haithasn’tgotamindofhisownonanymatterofimportance;hejustswimswiththetide.
海特在任何重要问题上都没有自己的主见,他只是随大流。
Sheisalwaysfallingintolinewiththemajority.
她总是随大流。
7.goouttosb.=offerorextendstrongsympathytosb.
ⅢTranslation
1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.
2.Heassumedanairforcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.
3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.
4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.
5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.
6.Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.
7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.
8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.
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