反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句.docx
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反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句.docx
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反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,它是对前面句子陈述部分的诘问,表示对原陈述部分的强调.反意疑问句的类型主要有:
第一类:
前肯定,后否定第二类:
前否定,后肯定
第三类:
祈使句第四类:
以so开头的
具体有以下几种形式:
一.主语是人称代词时,其反意疑问句的主语应和前面的主语保持一致:
1.WealllikeEnglishandChinese,don'twe?
2.Shedidn'tgotherelastnight,didshe?
3.Ican'tspeakJapanese,canI?
二.主语是指示代词时,其反意疑问句的主语应是it或they:
1.That'smyfavoritemusic,isn'tit?
2.Thesearen'tourumbrellas,arethey?
三.主语是不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语若指物用it,若指人用they:
1.Somethingiswrongwithyourbicycle,isn'tit?
2.Nobodyknowswhosheis,dothey?
四.主语是名词,动词不定式,动名词短语时,反意疑问句的主语应是相应的人称代词:
1.MikecomesfromtheUSA,doesn'the?
2.Themilkhasbeendrunkupbyme,hasn'tit?
3.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant,isn'tit?
4.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes,isn'tit?
五.祈使句结构除let's开头的外,其余反意疑问句均用willyou:
1.Pleasecloseyourbooks,willyou?
2.Don'tshoutatme,willyou?
3.Letmecarrytheheavybox,willyou?
4.Let'stalkaboutthesubject,shallwe?
六.并列句结构,其反意疑问句的主语应按后一个句子变:
1.Ilikeswimmingbutshelikesskating,doesn'tshe?
2.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateagain,won'tyou?
3.Workhardandyouwillcatchupwithothers,won'tyou?
七.复合句结构,若主句中动词是think,blieveguess,suppose,且主语是第一人称,其反意疑问句的主语应按从句变,其余的一律按主句变:
1.IthinkhehasbeentotheGreatWall,hasn'the?
2.Wesupposedthattheywouldcomeherebyairthatday,wouldn'tthey?
3.ShethinksIshouldgivesomeadvicetoheroften,doesn'tshe?
4Wewillhaveameetingwhentheycomebackintwodays,won'twe?
5.Ifitdoesn'traintommorrow,he'llsetoffwithhisparents,won'the?
八.Here,there引起的倒装句,其反意疑问句的主语应视后面的主语而定:
1.Theregoesthebell,doesn'tit?
2.Hereiscomingthebus,isn'tit?
九therebe结构,起反意疑问句还用there:
1.Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle,isthere?
2.Therearethreeapplesandanorangeonthetable,aren'tthere?
十.关连词结构:
either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but,both...and等,其反意疑问句的主语都用人称代词复数形式:
1.Eitheryouorhewillfollowmethisevening,won'tyou?
2.NeitherhenorIlikeseeingactionmovies,dowe?
3.NotonlyshebutalsoheisaLeaguemember,aren"tthey?
4.NotIbutTonywaslatethismorning,weren'twe?
5.Bothheandyouarewrong,aren'tyou?
十一.情态动词结构,其反意疑问句的变法有二:
1.Youmuststudyhard,mustn'tyou?
(表''必须","一定")
2.Ithinkhemustbe16yearsoldthisyear,isn'the?
(表"猜测")
3.HecanspeakalittleDnglish,can'the?
(表"能","会")
4.Hecan'tbeathomenow,ishe?
(表"猜测")
注意:
haveto/hasto应当作行为动词来变:
5.Ihadtostayathomeyesterday,didn'tI?
6.Hehastopostaletteratonce,doesn'the?
7.ShemusthavewatchedTVlastnight,didn'tshe?
(表对过去的推测)
十二.看上去是否定含义的词:
dislike,hate,unhappy,impossible,disappear等词,仍按"前肯定后否定"来变:
1.LiLeihateshavingmathlessons,doesn'the?
2.Theydisliketoclimbthehilllwithme,don'tthey?
3.Hefeelsunhappyeveryday,doesn'the?
4.Itisimpossibletogetthereontime,isn'tit?
5.Mywolletdisappearedjustnow,didn'tit?
注意:
fail一词,其反意疑问句的变法两种均可:
6.Ifailedtheexamlastweek,didn'tI/didI?
十三.特殊句型结构:
1.You'dbetternotstandunderthedigtree,hadyou?
2.He'dlikesomethingtodrink,wouldn'the?
3.Iwishyougivemeagiftonmybirthday,mayI?
4.I'myourEnglishteacherthisteam,aren'tI?
(以"Iam..."开头的句子,都用"aren'tI")
5.Whatafineday,isn'tit?
6.Sheusedtogetuplate,didn'tshe/usedn'tshe?
十四.以so开头的句子,前肯定后也肯定,前否定后也否定:
1.Soyouliveinasmallmountainvillage,doyou?
2.Sohedoesn'tlikeheratall,doesn'the?
中考真题解析-----反意疑问句
1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,______?
(09广东)
A.didthey
B.dothey
C.didn’tthey
D.don’tthey
2.—Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?
–Yes.
—Youwon’tbelate,__?
(09东营)
A.shouldyou
B.willyou
C.don’tyou
D.canyou
3.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?
(09福州)
---___,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.
A.dothey;No
B.dothey;Yes
C.don’tthey;No
D.don’tthey;Yes
4.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?
(09齐齐哈尔、绥化)
A.isn’tthere
B.isit
C.isthere
5.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?
(09孝感)
A.weren’tyou
B.didn’tyou
C.haven’tyou
D.won’tyou
6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?
—.(09娄底)
A.Yes,shedoes
B.Yes,shedoesn’t
C.No,shedoes
7.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?
(09锦州)
A.doesn’the
B.isn’the
C.wasn’the
D.hasn’the
8.---Arthurisresponsible_______thenewspaper,isn’the?
---___________,butJoyceis.She'sthechiefeditor.(09深圳)
A.of;Yes,heisn't
B.for;Yes,heis
C.of;No,heis
D.for;Noheisn’t9.John,cleanyourroom,_________?
(09芜湖)
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.don’tyou
D.doesn’the
10.---It’saniceday,isn’tit?
---_______.Let’sgohikinginthemountain.(09贵港)
A.Yes,itdoes
B.No,itisn’t
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Yes,itis
11.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?
(09柳州)
A.hasshe
B.hasn’tshe
C.doI
D.don’tI
12.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,_______?
(09益阳)
A.aren’tthey
B.isn’tit
C.isit
13.---Youdon’tcomefromEngland,doyou?
---_______.IcomefromAmerica.Howdoyouknowthat?
(09朝阳)
A.No,Ido
B.Yes,Ido
C.Yes,Idon’t
D.No,Idon’t
14.LiuQianhasmade―magic‖ahotword,_____he?
(09l临沂)
A.doesn’t
B.didn’t
C.hasn’t
D.isn’t
15.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?
(09威海)
A.doeshe
B.ishe
C.doesn’the
D.isn’the
16.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,______?
(09南充)
A.aren’tthere
B.aren’tthey
C.aretwo
17.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?
(09新疆)
A.shallwe
B.willyou
C.won’tyou
D.doyou
中考真题解析-------------感叹句
1._______informationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.(09芜湖)
A.Whatuseful
B.Whatuseless
C.Howuseful
D.Howuseless
2.--WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.
---Wow,________!
Willitpassourplace?
(09北京)
A.whatanexcitednews
B.howexcitedthenewsis
C.whatexcitingnews
D.howexcitingnews
3.---What______sweetmusic!
Doyouknowwhowroteit?
---Beethoven,Ithink.(09莆田)
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
4.----Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
----_______________!
It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!
(09兰州)A.WhatbeautifulB.Howcareful
C.Howwonderful
D.Whatwonderfulpicture
5.______terribleweatherwehadlastSunday.(09广东)
A.What
B.Whata
C.Such
D.How
6.______wayitisfromGuangzhoutoParis!
(09广州)
A.Howlong
B.Whatalong
C.Howalong
D.Whatlong
7._______weatheritistoday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.(09安顺)
A.Howfine
B.Whatfine
C.Whatafine
D.Howafine
8.Marygotgoodgradesinschool.______excitedsheis!
(09河北)
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
9.---_______fineweatheritis!
Let’sgoswimming.
---Whynot?
Let’sgo.(09绥化)
A.Whata
B.How
C.What
10.–Listen!
OurmusicteacherisplayingthemusicofTwoButterflies.–_________________!
(09恩施)
A.Whatasweetmusic
B.Howsweetmusic
C.Howasweetmusic
D.Whatsweetmusic
11._______beautifulflowerstheyare!
(09常德)
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
12.______cleverboyheis!
(09益阳)
A.Howa
B.Whata
C.How
13.—Look,__________dirtythewateris!
----Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.(09连云港)
A.whata
B.what
C.how
D.howa
14.---Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?
---Verymuch._______wonderfulconcertitwas!
(09威海)
A.Whata
B.What
C.Howa
D.How
15.---Allofyouhavepassedthetest!
---_______pleasantnewsyouhavetoldus!
(09新疆)
A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
16.---Hereisatickettothemagicshow,Jason.
---Wow!
______giftitis!
It’smyfavorite.(09湖州)
A.Whatadelicious
B.Whatanice
C.Hownice
D.Howdelicious
17.---It’sterriblycoldtoday,isn’tit?
---Yes._______yesterday.(09漳州)
A.Soitwas
B.Sowasit
C.Soitis
D.Soisit
18.—Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.
—_______.(09齐齐哈尔)
A.Soitis
B.Soisit
C.Itisso
19.---Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.
---________.(09绥化)
A.Soitis
B.Soisit
C.Itisso
20.—IhearYangYanmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—_______,and_______.(09黄冈)
A.Soshedid;sodidI
B.Sodidshe;soIdid
C.Soshewas;soIwas
D.Sowasshe;soIwas
21.---HowwellSusandances!
Ican’tbelievemyeyes.
---___________.(09益阳)
A.Soshedoes
B.Sodoesshe
C.Sodidshe
22.—Myparentsneverstopgoingonabout(唠叨)howIshouldstudyhard.
—________.(09德州)
A.Somyparentsdo
B.Normyparentsdo
C.Nordomyparents
D.Sodomyparents
23.---AfterreadingthestoryaboutJinJing,Iwasvery_______.---________.She’sreallybrave.(09烟台)
A.relaxed,SowasI
B.impressing,SodidI
C.impressed,SowasI
D.relaxing,SoIdid
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