新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷三详解版.docx
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新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷三详解版.docx
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新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷三详解版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷3)
英语
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsforalltravelerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,inwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.
What'sspecial?
TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overathousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay(泥土).Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.
Thebesttimetovisit
TheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.
AstheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:
NationalDayholiday(October1-7),whenitisfullypacked.
LaborDayholiday(May1-3)
Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.
Travelstyle:
private,grouporindependent?
Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpourcustomerstoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.
Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.
Travellingonyourownyoumaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.
21.TheTerracottaArmy________.
A.wasdiscoveredbyfarmerswhendoingfarmwork
B.isagreatundergroundarmyburied1,000yearsago
C.wasmadeofclaywithclearlyrecognizedcharacteristics
D.hasallbeenunearthedsinceitsdiscoveryin1974
22.WhichistheleastcrowdedseasontovisittheTerracottaArmy?
A.Alltheyearround.B.Clearwinterdays.
C.LabourDayholiday.D.NationalDayholiday.
23.Ifyouwanttotravelfreelywithleasttrouble,youshouldchoose________.
A.afamilytourB.atouristgroup
C.travelonyourownD.aprivatetour
篇章导读:
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处、参观时间和旅行方式。
21.答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据What'sspecial?
部分中的“Eachwarriorismadeofclay(泥土).Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.”可知兵马俑由泥土制成,它们大约有两米高。
这些雕塑非常逼真,可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性。
故选C。
22.答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据Thebesttimetovisit部分中的“Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.”可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季,不拥挤。
故选B。
23.答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据Travelstyle:
private,grouporindependent?
部分中的“Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.”可知个人旅行比较自由,麻烦少。
故选D。
B
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”
Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?
A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.
C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.
25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?
A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.
C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.
36.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?
A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.
C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.
C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.
【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
一份新的调查发现,越来越多的人选择独自一个人吃饭。
本文分析了这种现象背后的深层次原因。
24.B推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,在美国,约有46%的人们独自用餐,53%的人们独自吃早餐,46%的人们独自吃午餐,只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用,故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯,故选B。
25.C细节理解题。
根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知,Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注,给自己留一些自由时间,故选C。
26.D推理判断题。
根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛,因为可以坐在那里,查看手机信息,或者想聊天了,可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天,故可知,他与服务员很熟悉,可以直呼对方名字,故选D。
27.A主旨大意题。
本文通过一份调查结果显示,很大比例的人选择独自用餐,原因很多,比如逃离工作氛围,或者反思自己,但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势,故选A。
C
Yourcolleague’ssharpcommentkeepsreplayinginyourmind.Twoofyourstudentsaretrappedina“hesaid/shesaid”battle.Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled“self-distancing”,theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.Accordingtoaresearch,whenpeopleadoptself-distancingwhilediscussingadifficultevent,theymakebettersenseoftheirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersignsofstress.
Butwhatmightself-distancinglooklikeinaction?
Consideratypical“hesaid/shesaid”studentconflictwheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.Oneisthinking,“Ican’tbelievehedidthattome.”Andanotherinsists,“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings.”However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions:
“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?
”or“Howdidherangeraffecthim?
”
Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,studiesindicatethatachangeinpointofviewcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthewaypeoplethink,feel,andbehave.Hereareseveraldifferenttechniquesyoucantry.
First,considerhowathoughtfulfriendmightrespondafterquietlyobservingtheirsituation.Besides,avoidusingthepronoun“I”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethestressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.Finally,askyourself,“HowwouldIfeelaboutthisoneweekfromnowortenyearsfromnow?
”Thisformofmentaltimetravelmaybeeffectivebecauseourattentionisdirectedawayfromourimmediate,concretecircumstances.
28.Whatisself-distancing?
A.Gettingstuckinnegativeemotions.B.Astressfulsituation.
C.Astudyonrelievingemotionalstress.D.Reflectingonyourselfobjectively.
29.Paragraph2isdevelopedby____.
A.exampleB.definitionC.classificationD.process
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementusesthetechniquesofself-distancing?
A.I’mangrywithhim.
B.HowIwishIcouldgobacktothepast!
C.Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?
D.Hegrabbedmynotes,andthen,andthen
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhySelf-distancingMattersB.TheApplicationofSelf-distancing
C.BreakingtheCycleofNegativeReflectionD.WaystoReflectonEmotionalReactions
【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远。
【28题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively”可知,自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己,故D项正确。
【29题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Consideratypical“hesaid/shesaid”studentconflictwheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.”及“However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions:
“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?
”or“Howdidherangeraffecthim?
””可知,本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用,因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的,故A项正确。
【30题详解】推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Besides,avoidusingthepronoun“I”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,”可知,避免使用代词“我”,专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们,故C项(这两个人是怎么走到这一步的?
)正确。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled“self-distancing””可知,当你反思自己的情绪反应时,你有时会
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