新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷二原卷版.docx
- 文档编号:3971301
- 上传时间:2022-11-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:29.56KB
新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷二原卷版.docx
《新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷二原卷版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷二原卷版.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷二原卷版
2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷
(二)
英语
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let'stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.
PhysicalAppearance
TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,and6inchlongears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacreamcolored,furrybody,withablacktippedtail.
Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox'sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.
HabitatandLifestyle
ThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.
Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating(交配)season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.
Diet
TheFennecfoxisanomnivore(杂食动物).Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.
21.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?
A.Thesmallbodysize.B.Thegreathearing.
C.Gettingactiveatnight.D.Livingingroups.
22.Theword“radiate”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.sendoutB.takein
C.sufferfromD.turndown
23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFennecfoxinthepassage?
A.Itseldomattacksothers.
B.It'sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.
C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.
D.It'sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.
B
Dabantownisfamousforgirlsandwindmills,whileLoulanisamyth(神话)inthedesert.Twothousandyearsago,besidethebeautifulLuobuLake,therelayLoulanancientcityoftheSilkRoad.Businessmenfromeverycountrygatheredhereandtherewerelotsofdancingparties.EverythingshowsthatpeopleinLoulanlivedarichlifethen.
However,twothousandyearslater,thisrichlandsuddenlydisappearedfromthemapofChina.Itbecameanareacoveredwithsandanddeadtreetrunks.
Loulanwasfirst“discovered”byaSwedishmannamedSvenHedinin1900,andpeoplefromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSwedenallsetfoothere.Theninthe1930s,aChinesenamedHuangWenbicametoLoulanforthefirsttime.Hevisitedandstudiedthisareaandfoundmanyrelicsthatwerebeautifullyandcarefullymade.ItisrecordedthattheancientcityofLoulanwasthecapitaloftheLoulanKingdomduringtheHanandJinDynasties,andcoveredanareaofsome10,000squarekilometres.Insidethecity,therearetheruinsofgovernmentoffices,templesandotheroldbuildings.Outsidethecitytherearesomedriedupriversandmuchfarmland.InthepastcenturymanythingshavebeendugupthereincludingHanDynastycoins,mirrorsandmanyothersofGreekandRomantimes.AllthesethingsshowthatalotofbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWestoncetookplacethere.
LyingonthenorthwestoftheLopNurarea,theLoulanKingdomisnowalifelessareawithendless“forests”ofmounds(小丘)whicharen'teasilyseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Itsmysteryhasbeenattractingmanypeoplefrommanycountries.
24.ThefirstpersonsettingfootinLoulaninthe20thcenturywas________.
A.aEuropeanB.anAmerican
C.aChineseD.aJapanese
25.BeforeLoulandisappeared,________.
A.therewasnogovernmentinthatarea
B.peoplefromAmericaandJapanhadbeenthere
C.alifelessareawithlotsofmoundscouldbeeasilyseenthere
D.muchbusinessbetweentheEastandtheWesthadtakenplacethere
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Loulanwasdestroyedbytheterribleweatherthere.
B.WarsbetweenthecountriesmadeLoulandisappear.
C.ToomanypeoplegatheredinLoulananddestroyedit.
27.WhatmakessomanypeoplevisittheLoulanKingdomnow?
A.Itsprettygirls.
B.Itsdevelopingbusiness.
C.Itsmystery.
D.Itsbeautifulscenery.
C
InternationalpressuremaybetheonlywaytostoptheBraziliangovernmentfromtakinga“suicide”pathintheAmazon,oneofthecountry’smostrespectedscientistshassaid,astheworld’sbiggestrainforestcontinuestobedestroyedbythousandsofdeliberatefires.
The largenumberoffires —setillegallytoclearandpreparelandforcrops,cattleandbuildings–hasresultedinthestateofAmazonastodeclareanemergency,createdheavysmokecloudsthathavedriftedhundredsofmiles,andraisedinternationalconcernsaboutthedestructionofa carbonsink,whichreferstotheuseofplantphotosynthesis(光合作用)toabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.
OnWednesday,theUKtradeministerConorBurnswasshakinghandswithhiscounterpartsinBrasiliaanddeclaringadesireto“deepenrelations”.Askedaboutthefires,hedeclinedtocommentbut reportedly saidBolsonaro’sgovernmenthadambitionstobringprosperitytoitspeople.
ScientistssaytheongoingdestructionwillhaveseriousconsequencesforBrazilandtheworld.
CarlosNobre,aseniorresearcherwiththeInstituteofAdvancedStudiesattheUniversityofSãoPaulo,saidtheincreaseincuttingdownforestswastakingtherainforestclosertoatippingpointbeyondwhichtheusuallyhumidforestwouldbecomeanextremelydryplace,withseriousconsequencesfortheclimate,wildlifeandforestcreatures.
Nobresaiddestructionofforestswasoncoursetoriseby20-30%thisyearandwas“verylikely”topass10,000sqkmforthefirsttimeinmorethan10years.Thetrendhasbeenworseningforseveralyears,butithasacceleratedunderBolsonaro,whohasweakenedtheenvironmentagencyandexpressedsupportforminers,farmersandloggers.
Nobre表示,今年森林砍伐率预计将上升20-30%,并且很可能在十多年内首次超过10,000平方公里。
这种趋势已经持续了好几年,但在波索那罗(Bolsonaro)的推动下,这种趋势已经加速,波索那罗(Bolsonaro)削弱了环境保护机构的权力,并表示会支持矿工,农民和伐木工人。
“Thesituationisverybad.Itwillbeterrible,”NobretoldtheGuardian.“Averylargenumberofthesefiresareduetotheculturalpushthatministersaregiving.Theyarepushingdeforestationbecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Thosewhodoillegaldeforestationarefeelingempowered.”
“情况非常的糟糕。
这将是非常可怕的,“Nobre告诉卫报说。
“这些火灾中有很大部分是由于那些政府部长们给予的文化上的推动。
他们正在推动砍伐森林,因为这对经济有利。
那些非法砍伐森林的人感到被赋予了权力。
“
28.WhatistheattitudeofNobretowardstheBolsonaro’sgovernmentinhandlingthefires?
A.approvalBindifferentC.enthusiasticD.negative
29.WhatisthemaincauseofAmazonfiresaccordingtothepassage?
A.globalwarmingB.thedryweather
C.fires setillegallytoclearandpreparelandD.thecarelessnessoffarmers
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation”inthepassagemean?
A.destroyingthelandoftheforestB.plantingmoretrees
C.protectingtheforestD.cuttingdownorburningthetreesinanarea
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BigFiresB.DeforestationCThelungsoftheearthareburningD.AmazonRainforest
D
InFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.
Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.
Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.
Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.
Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.
Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.
32.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?
A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.
B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.
C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.
D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.
33.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?
A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.
B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.
C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.
D.Helpingmakether
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新高 英语 模拟 山东 专用 卷二原卷版