卷5高考英语全真模拟卷 新高考专用解析版.docx
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卷5高考英语全真模拟卷 新高考专用解析版.docx
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卷5高考英语全真模拟卷新高考专用解析版
高考英语全真模拟卷(新高考专用)
第一模拟05
英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(重庆市育才中学2020-2021学年下学期高三第二次高考模拟)
NationalGeographicExhibit"Titanic:
TheUntoldStory"
TheNationalGeographicMuseumisalwaysaninterestingandeducationalplacetovisit.Theadmissionisn'tfreebutisdefinitelyworthwhileforuniqueexhibitslikethis.We'llbetakingaself-guidedtourhuttheremayalsohemuseumstaffonhand.
Abouttheexhibition
Onthisexhibition,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatthesunkenTitanicwasdiscoveredbyRobertBallard,whowasthencarryingoutatopsecretColdWarmission(任务).In1985,Ballard’smissionwastodivetodepthsof9,800feetusingacamerasystemcalledArgotofindanddocumenttheexplodedremainsofthesubmarine(潜艇)Scorpion.Theobjectiveofthemissionwastogainevidencetodeterminewhatledtoherloss.Afterconcludinghissuccessfulinvestigations,Ballardusedthefinal12daysofhisexpeditiontodiscovertheremainsofTitanic.
Theexhibition—originallyexhibitedattheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum—showsthehistoryofthediscoveryfromanentirelynewangle.Notonlyarevisitorsexposedtothehistoricaleventsthatledtotheship’sfinding,buttheycanhearthefascinatingstoriesofsomeofthepassengersonboardtheship.Inadditiontoitemsborrowedfromfamiliesofthesurvivorsthathavenotbeenreunitedsincethenighttheshipsankin1912,theexhibitioncontainsthosefromtherichcollectionsoftheNationalArchivesandthe20thCenturyFoxArchives.Therearealsomoviesetsandclotheswornbyactorsfromthe1997movieTitanic.
Price
Regular:
$15
Seniors/Students/Military:
$12
Children5—12(freeunder5):
$10
1.WhydidBallardcarryoutthe1985mission?
A.TodeterminetheplaceofTitanic.
B.TosavepassengersduringtheColdWar.
C.TohelpfindthereasonforScorpionsloss.
D.Toexperimentwithanewcamerasystem.
2.Whatcanvisitorsseeintheexhibition?
A.ThesurvivorsofTitanic.
B.TheoriginaldesignofTitanic.
C.ThemovieabouttheshipTitanic.
D.Thepossessionsofthesurvivors.
3.Ifaretiredcoupletakestheir4-year-oldgrandsontotheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.$24.B.$30.C.$34.D.$40.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了在国家地理博物馆的主题为“泰坦尼克号:
不为人知的故事”的展览。
1.C细节理解题。
根据Abouttheexhibition部分第一段中的“In1985Ballard'smissionwastodivetodepthsof9,800feetusingacamerasystemcalledArgotofindanddocumenttheexplodedremainsofthesubmarine(潜艇)Scorpion.Theobjectiveofthemissionwastogainevidencetodeterminewhatledtoherloss.(1985年,巴拉德的任务是使用名为“阿尔戈”的摄像系统下潜到9800英尺的深处,寻找并记录蝎子号潜艇爆炸后的残骸。
这次任务的目的是获得证据来确定是什么导致了该潜艇的爆炸)”可知,巴拉德的主要任务就是收集失事的潜艇的相关信息来确定其失事的原因。
故选C。
2.D细节理解题。
根据Abouttheexhibition部分第二段中的“Inadditiontoitemsborrowedfromfamiliesofthesurvivors(除了从幸存者家人那里借来的物品)”可知,游客在展览中能看到幸存者的私人物品。
故选D。
3.A细节理解题。
根据Price部分中的“Seniors/Students/Military:
$12(老年人/学生/军人:
12美元)”“Children5—12(freeunder5):
$10(5-12岁儿童:
10美元,5岁以下免费)”可知,一对退休的夫妇(老年人)的入场费为每人12美元,而他们4岁的孙子是免入场费的。
因此,他们三人参观展览应付入场费24美元。
故选A。
B(广东省深圳外国语学校2020-2021学年高三第一学期第四次调研考试)
Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.
ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.
MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.
MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.
B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.
C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.
D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.
5.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.
A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshows
C.gavehismotheragiftD.wasoutofwork
6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?
A.Sensitive.B.Optimistic.C.Considerate.D.Determined.
7.Inwhichwaydoestheauthorbelievehisparentsdidthesamething?
A.Supporthisdecisionswholeheartedly.
B.Offertopayforhisbills.
C.Trusthisabilitytospendmoney.
D.Fixhislifebypayingthegroceries.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者的爸爸和妈妈以各自的方式关爱着他的生活,但就满足他的生活必需品这点上,两人的方式是一样的。
4.B推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.(但是在25号前一周左右,爸爸会给他的每个孩子20美元)”以及第二段中“Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.(他不会给我买《福尔摩斯》这本书,但是他会告诉我去书店的路线,然后让我自己去选择,所以这就感觉像他给我的一份礼物)”可知,作者的爸爸会在圣诞节前给他钱,但是并不会给他把东西买回来,而是让他自己去买,去选择,也就是给他自己做决定的机会。
故选B。
5.D细节理解题。
根据第三段中“ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.(在我25岁的时候,在我第一次成长为一个成年人的阶段我失败了。
我放弃了之前的工作同时也没有找到新的工作)”可知,作者在25岁的时候,失去了工作,处于失业状态。
故选D。
6.C推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.(直到她离开,我才注意到放在我床脚处的一张装满现金的信封。
她知道我是多么急需这笔钱。
她也知道如果只是给我买好东西或者是帮我把房租付了,我会感到更难过的)”可知,作者的妈妈早已知道作者的困境,但是并没有戳穿他,而是小心翼翼地维护着他的自尊,把装满现金的信封放在他的床脚处,由此可见,作者的妈妈是考虑周到的,体贴的。
A项:
敏感的;B项:
乐观的;C项:
体贴的;D项:
坚决的。
故选C。
7.D推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.(一个是给我方法和途径去自己做决定,另一个是当这些决定让我损失惨重,会给我第二次机会)”可知,作者的爸爸是给钱让他自己买礼物,作者的妈妈是直接给现金给他,让他去支付生活开支,但俩人都是通过为他需要的生活必需品付费来填充他的生活。
故选D。
C(广东省华南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期第四次调研考试)
AlexPang'samusingnewbookTheDistractionAddictionaddressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwithoutacellphoneorcomputer.Andthat,heclaims,isprettymuchallofus.Whenwe'renotonline,wherewespendfourmonthsannually,we'reengagedinthestressfulworkoftryingtogetonline.
TheDistractionAddictionisnotframedasaself-helpbook.It'sathoughtfulexaminationofthedangerofourcomputingoverdoseandahistoricaloverviewofhowtechnologicaladvanceschangeconsciousness.A"professionalfuturist",Pangurgesanapproachwhichhecalls"contemplative(沉思的)computing."Heasksthatyoupayfullattentionto"howyourmindandbodyinteractwithcomputersandhowyourattentionandcreativityareinfluencedbytechnology."
Pang'sfirstjobistofreeyoufromcommonmisconceptionthatdoingtwothingsatonceallowsyoutogetmoredone.Whatiscommonlycalledmultitaskingis,infact,switch-tasking,anditsharmfuleffectsonproductivityarewelldocumented.Pangdoesn'tadvocatereturningtoapreinternetworld.Instead,heasksyouto"takeamoreecological(生态的)viewofyourrelationshipswithtechnologiesandlookforwaysdevicesormediamaybemakingspecifictaskseasierorfasterbutatthesametimemakingyourworkandlifeharder."
TheDistractionAddictionisparticularlyfascinatingonhowtechnologieshavechangedcertainfieldoflabor-oftenfortheworse.Forarchitects,computer-aideddesignhasbecomeessentialbutinsomewayshascheapenedthedesignprocess.Asonearchitectputsit,"Architectureisfirstandforemostaboutthinking...anddrawingisamoreproductivewayofthinking"thancomputer-aideddesign.SomewhatlessamusingarePang'ssolutionsforkickingtheInternethabit.Herecommendstheusualbehavior-modificationapproaches,familiartoanyonewhohascompletedaquit-smokingprogram.Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofileanddecidewhatyoucanknockout,downloadaprogramlikeFreedomthatlocksyououtofyourbrowser,ortakea"digitalSabbath(安息日)";"Unlessyou'reareporteroremergency-departmentdoctor,you'lldiscoverthatyourworlddoesn'tfallapartwhenyougooffline."
8.AlexPang'snewbookisaimedforreaderswho________.
A.findtheirworkonlinetoostressful
B.goonlinemainlyforentertainment
C.arefearfulaboutusingthecellphoneorcomputer
D.canhardlytearthemselvesawayfromtheInternet
9.WhatdoesAlexPangtrytodoinhisnewbook?
A.OfferadviceonhowtousetheInterneteffectively.
B.WarnpeopleofthepossibledangersofInternetuse.
C.Predictthetrendoffuturetechnologicaldevelopment.
D.Examinetheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanmind.
10.Whatisthecommonviewonmultitasking?
A.Itenablespeopletoworkmoreefficiently.
B.Itisinawayquitesimilartoswitch-tas
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