卷4高考英语全真模拟卷 新高考专用解析版.docx
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卷4高考英语全真模拟卷 新高考专用解析版.docx
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卷4高考英语全真模拟卷新高考专用解析版
高考英语全真模拟卷(新高考专用)
第一模拟04
英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(江苏省连云港市2021届高三下学期期初调研)
NewYorkPass—AttractionGuide&Planner
Doyoueverworrythatyou'vemissedsomethingwhenyoutravel?
WithTheNewYorkPassapp,youwon'tmissathing.DiscoverNewYork'sfamousattractionsandlesser-knownsightsatthetouchofabutton.Access,travelguidesandmapsmakeexplorationeffortless.Andsavingsonthegatepriceandbeyondmeansmoremoneytospendonexperiencingthecity.
Choosefrom1,2,3,5,7or10daypasstosuityourtravelplans.Alreadyboughtyourpass?
Simplysync(同步)yourpasstotheappandscanatyourfirstattractiontoactivate(激活).
Enjoyfreeentrytoover100topNewYorkattractions.Intheappyou'llfindinspiringinformationtohelpmakethechoiceeasier.
Whattoenjoyontheapp
Itineraries(行程)
Getinspirationfromourtailoreditinerariesorbuildyourowntohelpyoumakethemostofthecity.There'ssomethingforeveryone,includingNewYorkinaDay,MuseumMileorevensomethingunique.
SpecialOffers
Seetheworld-famousNewYorkKnicksplay,enjoyBroadwayshowsandsavewithstoreanddiningdiscounts.
InteractiveMap
ExploreNewYorkeffortlessly.Usetheinteractivemaptolocatetheattractionsnearyou.
Syncyourpass.Planyourtrip.Enjoystress-freesightseeingandsaveasyousee.
Downloadforfreetoday.
1.Whatshouldyoudotoactivatetheapp?
A.Visitover100topNewYorkattractions.
B.Discoverattractionsatthetouchofabutton.
C.Planstress-freesightseeingfromatourguide.
D.Syncyourpassandscanatyourfirstattraction.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofusingtheapp?
A.Purchasingaone-weekpass.
B.Buildingaroutesuitedtoyou.
C.Enjoyingdiscountsonanyitem.
D.Missingsomelesser-knownsights.
3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?
A.Fansofplaysorshows.
B.TouriststoNewYork.
C.Loversofnewtechnology.
D.TourguidesinNewYork.
【分析】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了纽约通行证app的作用,鼓励人们下载该应用程序。
1.D细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Alreadyboughtyourpass?
Simplysync(同步)yourpasstotheappandscanatyourfirstattractiontoactivate.(已经买了你的通行证?
只需将您的通行证同步到应用程序,并在您的第一个景点扫描激活)”可知,如果已经买了你的纽约通行证,只需要将通行证与应用程序同步,在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。
故选D。
2.B细节理解题。
根据文章Itineraries(行程)部分中的介绍“Getinspirationfromourtailoreditinerariesorbuildyourowntohelpyoumakethemostofthecity.(从我们定制的行程中获取灵感,或者创建您自己的行程,帮助您充分游览这座城市)”可知,使用这个应用程序,你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。
故选B。
3.B推理判断题。
文章第一段提到“Doyoueverworrythatyou'vemissedsomethingwhenyoutravel?
WithTheNewYorkPassapp,youwon'tmissathing.DiscoverNewYork'sfamousattractionsandlesser-knownsightsatthetouchofabutton.Access,travelguidesandmapsmakeexplorationeffortless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么?
有了纽约通行证应用,你不会错过任何东西。
点击按钮,你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。
访问,旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知,这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。
故选B。
B(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2021届高三第一次高考模拟)
IrecallwhenIwasayounggirlbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!
"
Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofexaggeration(夸张)mayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustahobbyforbothparticipantsandaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwithcoronavirusisprooftothis.Theeffectofcancellingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurbuddingathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanygirls,boys,menandwomeneverywhere.Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes.
Butthehumanraceisincredibleandadaptableintoughsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluablemonetarydonationstothecause.Eveninareasofisolation(隔离),peoplearecomingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.Othersareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammestofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.
So,inchallengingtimessuchasnow,peoplearestillempoweredtocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.
4.Whatmaytheauthor'sfatheragreeaboutsports?
A.Itisapersonalhobby.B.Itboostsconfidence.
C.Itaffectssocialrelations.D.Ithelpsavoidwars.
5.Howdoeslifewithoutsportsaffectpeople?
A.Theylackfamilyconnection.B.Theyhavelosttheirhobbies.
C.Theyfeelboredmorethanlonely.D.Theysufferbothinbodyandmind.
6.Howdoisolatedpeoplerespondtothetoughsituations?
A.Struggletobeathletes.B.Trytostayphysicallyactive.
C.Makedonationstogoodcauses.D.Designnewsportsprogrammes.
7.Whatisthebesttitle?
A.SportsreducesrisksinourlivesB.Sportscontinuestoofferstrength
C.SportsmakestheimpossiblepossibleD.Sportshasnewfunctionsinthepandemic
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述疫情时期,运动形式的变化,并继续为我们提供力量。
4.A推理判断题。
根据第一段“Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!
"(与爸爸不同,我拥有着十几岁孩子的过分自信,声称运动不仅仅是保持我们身体健康的爱好。
甚至说“如果没有运动,将会有更多战争”)”可知,我与父亲观点不同,认为运动不仅仅是一项个人爱好。
所以可推测父亲认为运动是个人爱好,故选A项。
5.D细节理解题。
根据第二段“Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.(对于很多人来说,社会情感的影响比身体的影响更大。
)”及“Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes.(另一些人则感到身体上的挑战,他们也努力在这些时候保持活跃。
)”可知,没有运动的生活会从身体和情感两方面影响人的身心,故选D项。
6.B细节理解题。
根据第三段“Eveninareasofisolation(隔离),peoplearecomingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.(即使在隔离地区,人们会来到阳台上,通过一个锻炼方案,带领并帮助他们的邻居们保持活跃。
)”可知,在这种艰难的时期,隔离的人努力保持身体上的活跃,故选B项。
7.B标题判断题。
根据第三段“Butthehumanraceisincredibleandadaptableintoughsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.(但在艰难的情况下,人类很不可思议并且适应性很强,运动再一次发挥了作用。
)”及最后一段“So,inchallengingtimessuchasnow,peoplearestillempoweredtocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.(因此,在像这样充满挑战的时代,人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动旅程,保持强壮和健康。
)”可知,文章主要讲述在疫情时期,运动继续为我们提供力量,故选B项。
C(江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测)
InanewblogpostfortheInternationalMonetaryFund,fourresearcherspresentedtheirfindingsfromaworkingpaperthatexaminesthecurrentrelationshipbetweenfinanceandtechaswellasitspotentialfuture.
Gazingintotheircrystalball,theresearchersseethepossibilityofusingthedatafromyourbrowsing,search,andpurchasehistorytocreateamoreaccuratemechanismfordeterminingthecreditratingofanindividualorbusiness.Theybelievethatthisapproachcouldresultingreaterlendingtoborrowerswhowouldpotentiallybedeniedbytraditionalfinancialinstitutions.
Atitsheart,thepaperistryingtowrestlewiththedawningnotionthattheinstitutionalbankingsystemisfacingaseriousthreatfromtechcompanieslikeGoogle,Facebook,andApple.Theresearchersidentifytwokeyareasinwhichthisistrue:
Techcompanieshavegreateraccesstosoft-information,andmessagingplatformscantaketheplaceofthephysicallocationsthatbanksrelyonformeetingwithcustomers.
Theconceptofusingyourwebhistorytoinformcreditratingsisframedaroundthenotionthatlendersrelyonhard-datathatmighthidetheworthinessofaborrowerorpaintanunnecessarilybadpictureduringhardtimes.Citingsoft-datapointslike"thetypeofbrowserandhardwareusedtoaccesstheinternet,thehistoryofonlinesearchesandpurchases"thatcouldbeincludedinevaluatingaborrower,theresearchersbelievethatwhenalenderhasacloserrelationshipwiththepotentialclient'shistory,theymightbemorewillingtocutthemsomeslack.
"Bankstendtocushioncredittermsfortheirlong-termcustomersduringdownturns,"thepaper'sauthorswrite.Thisisbecausetheyhaveahistoryandrelationshipwiththecustomer.
Theresearchersacknowledgethattherewillbeprivacyandpolicyconcernsrelatedtoincludingthiskindofsoft-dataincreditanalysis.Gettingthesoft-datapointswouldprobablyrequirecompanieslikeFacebookandAppletoloosenuptheirstandardsonlinkingunencryptedinformationwithindividualaccounts.Howtheymightshareinformationwithotherinstitutionswouldbeitsowncanofworms.
8.Whatistheapproachputforwardbytheresearchers?
A.Replacingbankswithsoftinformation.B.Lendingmoneybypredictingthefuture.
C.Determiningcreditratingsbywebhistory.D.Facingthethreatposedbyhigh-techcompanies.
9.Whydotheyadvocatethenewwayofratingtheborrower’scredit?
A.Traditionalfinancerefusetolendmoney.
B.Thenewapproachhelpsreduceburdenonbanks.
C.Thetypeofhardwaremisleadsthelender’sjudgement.
D.Softinformationbetterreflectsthetruththanharddata.
10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedphraseinParagraph4?
A.Belessstrict.B.Shareinterests.C.Forgiveothers’fault.D.Cutapieceofbread.
11.Whatdotheresearchersworryabout?
A.Bankswillbreakupwithcustomers.
B.Hightechcompanieswillbeinamess.
C.Sharinginformationmaycauseproblemsofprivacy.
D.Competitionbetweentechcompanieswillbemoref
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