2016英语分题型复习(短文完成).ppt
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2016英语分题型复习(短文完成).ppt
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NobodysUnpredictable第第1页页2016年英语考试题型辅导年英语考试题型辅导同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试第第2页页nPatient:
Mychildiscoughingandhasarunnynose.nDoctor:
_4_?
nPatient:
Fortwodays.nDoctor:
Hasheasorethroat?
nPatient:
Yes.Hehasdifficultineatingsolidfoods._5_.nDoctor:
Isanyoneelseillinyourfamily?
nPatient:
Hissisterhaditfewdaysago.nDoctor:
Mostlikelyitsavirusinfection.Illgiveyouaprescription.Thewhitetabletisforhispotentialfever._6_.Ifheisworse,bringhimbackanytime.口语交际口语交际A.HecandrinkonlywaterB.HowlonghashebeenillC.Theothermedicineisforhissorethroat第第3页页Man:
Okay,Mr.Taylor,letsgoaheadandbegin.(7)Mr.Taylor:
Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.Man:
Okay.HiTech.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?
Mr.Taylor:
Ummwell.Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.Man:
Hum!
.(8).Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompanyswebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofCGIscripts.Mr.Taylor:
Umm.uh,webpage,webpage.Huh.IdontthinkIvereadthatbook,and(9)Man:
Huh?
!
AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?
Mr.Taylor:
Well.IthinkIvetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthatswhatyoumean.Man:
Okay,Mr.Taylor,(10)Mr.Taylor:
Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.Man:
Right,right.Thanks,Mr.Taylor.Wellbeintouch.A.Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?
B.ImafraidIveneverusedthoseCGIthings.C.IthinkIhaveALLtheinformationIneed!
D.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.第第4页页考试题型介绍考试题型介绍客观题75%(100分钟)主观题25%(50分钟)口语交际词汇阅读完形填空短文完成英译汉写作10%10%25%10%20%10%15%完成对话填空选择5-6篇25题四选一语段填空120-150词150词长短对话语法词汇段落快读10空3篇短文段落(30分钟)第第5页页短文完成短文完成n在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。
n本部分共设20题,每题1分。
考试时间为20分钟。
第第6页页短文完成短文完成样题样题Text1A.Whetherwelikeit(56).B.haveto(57)acceptC.thatexists(58)planetEarthnThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentandhumantheyareaswell.People(59)thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)nwearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.learntoonornot第第7页页短文完成短文完成样题样题Text2A.associated(62)a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidnt(63)anytelevisionC.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)nSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.ThatswhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66)Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67)n.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.watchinformationwith第第8页页短文完成短文完成样题样题Text3A.liketeamprojects,(68)B.offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)C.(70)havenottemperedthisdemandD.Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)nThedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72)Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73),corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.nThetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74),andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75).Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.hardeconomictimescarbonaccountingqualifiedworkersandactivestudentclubs第第9页页短文完成短文完成解题方法解题方法n解题要点:
综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理上下上下联系系形式形式词+词句句+句句语段段+语段段意意义围绕中心中心前后呼前后呼应指代明确指代明确词前词后:
词前词后:
词性组合、句子结构、词性组合、句子结构、词义联系词义联系句前句后:
句前句后:
连词、意义呼应连词、意义呼应片前片后:
片前片后:
中心一致、前后呼应中心一致、前后呼应第第10页页短文完成短文完成解题方法解题方法句子结构:
先找出主要动词n1、主系表Wearestudents.n、主谓Westudy.n、主谓宾WelearnEnglish.n、主谓双宾Mr.LiteachesusEnglish.Hegavethisbooktome.n、主谓宾宾补Wecallhimalivingdictionary.第第11页页短文完成短文完成根据词性组合找出缺少的部分n名词+动词+名词:
Weare_(stillpartofthewhole).n名词+动词+宾语从句:
People_(havetolearntoaccept)thatn名词+动词+副词:
Weloveit_(verymuch).n名词+动词+状语从句:
Theboywaspraised_(becausehesavedthebabyslife)inthefreezingriver.n名词+定语从句:
Everyspecies_(thatexists)hasaroletoplay.n名词+插入语:
Iamafraidthereisnothing_(elseintheworld)thatIcantalkabout.n其他各种组合第第12页页n词性易混时根据搭配和意义判断nPhrases:
A.theyfelt56forB.mostwere57thefutureforwomenC.lessthan58ofthemnInarecentsurvey,55%of3,000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheywerentbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork,and-59-saidtheyexpectedwomenslivestoimproveoverthenexttwodecades.Yet,only26%ofthewomensaid-60-astrongandorganizedwomensmovement.InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen,amuchsmaller29%believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork,-61-,and37%saidawomensmovementwasneeded.A.optimisticaboutB.aneedC.athird第第13页页短文完成短文完成解题步骤解题步骤n解题步骤n1.分析词组空格前后单词的词性,寻找可以配合的选项;n2.分析段落空格所在句子缺少的成分,寻找匹配的选项;n3.选项词性相同或易混淆时根据搭配、意义、代词指代来判断;n4.连读,感觉上下文各种呼应关系:
中心句与支撑句、主次(概括与细节)、时间、地点、人物、先后、是否、因果、并列、列举第第14页页短文完成短文
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