八年级英语第四单元试题知识复习.ppt
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八年级英语第四单元试题知识复习.ppt
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Unit4基础知识讲解及练习语法:
直接引语变间接引语一.意义:
直接引语:
直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
如:
Isaid,“MynameisMary.”间接引语:
用自己的话转述别人的。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句,句子中无引号。
如:
IsaidmynamewasMary.二:
举例:
直接引语的例子:
1.Lanasaid,“ImmadatMarcia.”2.Marciasaid,“ImhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.”3.Lanasaid,“ImnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight.”4.Bensaid,“IgotothebeacheverySaturday.”5.Bensaid,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”6.Bensaid,“Icanspeakthreelanguages.”间接引语的例子:
1.Lanasaid(that)shewasmadatMarcia.2.Marciasaid(that)shewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.3.Lanasaid(that)shewasnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight.4.Bensaid(that)hewenttothebeacheveryday.5.Bensaid(that)hewouldcallmetomorrow.6.Bensaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.总结:
直接引语在变为间接引语时,有以下的变化:
1.人称的变化。
2。
时态的变化:
一般现在时-一般过去时现在进行时-过去进行时一般将来时-过去将来时指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化(见课本p.100)三。
特别注意以下几点:
1.直接引语在变成间接引语时,如果转述的是客观真理或事实,则用一般现在时。
e.g.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Hismothersaidtome,“Heisagoodboy.”Hismothertoldmeheisagoodboy.3。
(1)若直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时要用if或whether引导。
Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?
”Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.
(2)若直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用陈述语序。
“Whatsyourmother?
”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhatyourmotheris.4.若直接引语是祈使句,要变成tell/asksb.(not)todosh.“Dontsmokeintheroom,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmenottosmokeintheroom.1.Ben(tell)LanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2.Lanasaidshe(will)gotoMarciashouse.3.Lanasaidshe(isntl)madatMarciaanymore.4.Shesaidshe(can)speakEnglish.toldwouldwasntcould直接引语转为间接引语时要有时态的变化。
直接引语转为间接引语时要有时态的变化。
主主句句是是过过去去式式直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时含情态动词含情态动词may、must、can变成相应的过去式变成相应的过去式“IamhavingasurprisepartyforLanaFridaynight.”ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaFridaynight.“IammadatMarcia.”ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.“ImnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight.”ShesaidshewasnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow/thenextday.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.WorkinPairsWhatdidhe/shesaid?
语法训练一。
把句子变为间接引语:
1。
Shesaid,“Iamdoinghomework.”Shesaid__doinghomework.2.Jimsaidtome,“IwillvisittheSummerPalacenextweek.”Jim_methat__visittheSummerPalacenextweek.3.Ourteachertoldus,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Ourteachertoldusthatthesun__thanthemoon.4.Shesaid,“Areyougoodatplayingsoccer?
”She_me___goodatplayingsoccer.5.Shesaid,“Icandoagoodjobasavolunteer.”Shesaid__doagoodjobasavolunteer.6.Hesaid,“IliveinBeijing.”7.Shesaid,“Iaminterestedinphysics.”8.Hesaidtome,“Iamgoingtohaveapartyformymother.”shewastoldhewouldisbiggeraskedifIwasshecouldHesaidthathelivedinBeijing.Shesaidshewasinterestedinphysics.Hetoldmehewasgoingtohaveapartyforhismother.1.(Mary)IwillgotoTomshouseonSunday.Marysaid-2.(Mike)Igoshoppingeveryweekend.Mikesaid-3.TheycanspeakEnglish.Theysaid-4.(LiLei)IamlearningtospeakEnglish.LiLeisaid-shewouldgotoTomshouseonSunday.hewentshoppingeveryweekend.theycouldspeakEnglish.hewaslearningtospeakEnglish.1.“IamgoodatEnglish,”Lucysaid.2.“LiLeiisreadingabook,”PetersaidtoLucyLucysaidshewasgoodatEnglish.PetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook.3.“Icanrideabiketoschool,”Lanasaid.Lanasaidshecouldrideabiketoschool.4.“Wewillhaveafootballmatch,”hetoldhismother.5.“TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday,”theboysaid.TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.9.Hesaidtohismother,“IwillflytoNewYorktomorrow.”10.MissGaosaid,“IfindEnglishinteresting.”11.Thegirlsaid,“IamfromCanada.”Thegirlsaid__fromCanada.12.WeareleavingforShanghai.Hesaid.(合为一句)Hesaid__leavingforShanghai.13.Tomsaidtome,“Didyougotothemovielastnight?
”Tomaskedme___tothemovielastnight.14.Lanasaidtous,“Dontcrosstheroad.”Lanatoldus__crosstheroad.15.MarysaidtoAnn,“Whydoyouwanttodothis?
”Mary_Ann___todo_.16.“CanIcopyyourhomework?
”heaskedme.Heaskedme___copymyhomework.HetoldhismotherthathewouldflytoNewYorktomorrow.MissGaosaidshefoundEnglishinteresting.shewastheywereifIwentnottoaskedwhyshewantedthatifhecould1.“Wearehavinglunchathome”MrBlacksaid__havinglunchathome.2“Imgoingtohelpyou.”Shetoldme____helpme.3.“Igocampingeveryday.”Jimsaid__campingeveryday.4.“Isthisyourbook?
”Sheaskedme_that__book.5.“Icanspeak3languages”Tomsaid__speak3languages.theywereshewasgoing_tohewentifwasmyhecould词组互
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