人教版高考英语复习单元知识点Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife.docx
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人教版高考英语复习单元知识点Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife.docx
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人教版高考英语复习单元知识点Book2Unit4Wildlife
2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元知识点Book2Unit4Wildlifeprotection
1.containvt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制
教材原句
①It contains (contain)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.
点拨
(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用
于进行时。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。
常使用
“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。
[助记]
◆写出下列各句中contain的含义
②Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk. 包含
③Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandpeople. 容纳
④Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself. 克制;抑制
◆用contain或include的适当形式填空
⑤Thecontainermanykindsoffruits,apples/apples .
答案:
contains ; including ; included
◆单句改错
⑥Ilikemanyoptionalcourses,includedThinkingChess. included→including
2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭
教材原句
①Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich affects (affect)mosquitoes.
点拨
(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动
beaffectedbytheheat/thecold中暑/着凉
(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响
(3)effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的
[联想]
表“影响”的其他动词短语:
haveanimpacton。
◆单句填空
②Arthritisisacripplingdisease (affect)peopleallovertheworld.
③Itissaidthatthenewdrugis(effect)againstthevirus.
答案:
affecting ; effective
◆单句改错
④Noonecandenytheeffectparentshavewiththeirchildren. with→on
3.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
教材原句①YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveand appreciate (appreciate)howtheanimalslivetogether.
点拨
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激inappreciationof欣赏;感激
[点津]
当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend等词或短语后接宾语从句时,一般先接it,再接宾语从句。
◆单句填空
②I'dappreciateyou(answer)meassoonaspossible.
③Iexpressedmy(appreciate)ofwhathehaddone.
④Thebossgavehimaraisein (appreciate)ofhisexcellentwork.
⑤Now,Iappreciatethe (silent)andthequickwayofcommunicationitopens.(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编)
答案:
answering ; appreciation ; appreciation ; silence
◆单句改错
⑥Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(2017天津) appreciate后加it
◆写作微练
读完它之后,如果你能给我们提出你的个人建议我将非常感激。
(2018天津书面表达)
⑦ Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusyourpersonaladviceafterreadingit.
4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任
教材原句
①Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionis succeed (succeed)?
点拨
(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事
succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……
(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事
(3)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物
◆单句填空
②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
③Hehadtosucceedthebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.
④AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTomchairmanofthestudents'union.
答案:
in to as
◆单句改错
⑤Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess.
competition后加a
5.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
教材原句
①Canthey beemployed (employ)toworkintheparkandnothurtthe
animals?
点拨
(1)employsb.as...雇用某人为……
employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事
beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事
(2)employern.雇主
(3)employeen.雇员;受雇者
(4)employmentn.职业;工作;使用
◆单句填空
②Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedafirefighter.
③Hisparentsemployedatutor (teach)himGreek.
④The(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities.
答案:
as ;toteach ; employment
◆句型升级
Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.
→⑤ Employedinpreparingforthecomingexam ,mybrotherdidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.(用过去分词改写)
→⑥ Employinghimselfinpreparingforthecomingexam ,mybrotherdidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.(用现在分词改写)
1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失
教材原句
①Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendie dieout
.结果,这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。
点拨
(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
dieof/from因……而死
diedown减弱;平息
(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望
bedyingtodosth.极想做某事
[点津]
die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连
用;dead为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。
◆单句填空
②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied .
③Althoughthewindhasdied ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.
④Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtodying.
答案:
away ; down ;out
◆完成句子
为了提高我的英语口语和获得更多的社会经验,我渴望成为一名志愿者。
(2018浙江书面表达)
⑤InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglishandgetmoresocialexperience, Iamdyingtobecomeavolunteer .
2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
教材原句
①“I'mprotectingmyself from mosquitoes,”itreplied.
点拨
protect...against...保护……不受……侵害
prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事
stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事
[点津]
在stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略,但在被动语态中from不可省去。
◆单句填空
②Itisourdutytoprotectourmotherlandtheenemy.
③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom(hurt).
④Greateffortsshouldbemadetostopthefluvirusfrom(spread).
⑤China'sapproachto (protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.
答案:
against ; beinghurt ; spreading ; protecting
◆完成句子
保护野生动植物是人类和自然和谐相处的重要方式之一。
⑥ Protectingwildlifeisanimportantway forhumanbeingstolivein
harmonywithnature.
3.payattentionto注意
教材原句
①Youshouldpaymoreattentionto therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.
点拨
payattentiontosth.注意某事
devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……
bring...toone'sattention使某事引起某人注意
callone'sattentionto唤起某人对……的注意
fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...把某人的注意力集中在……
drawone'sattentionto使某人注意……
[点津]
payattentionto中attention没有复数,其前可以用much,little,enough等修饰,to是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
◆单句填空
②Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma(pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.
③Muchattentionshouldbepaidto (protect)thepollutedwater.
④Asastudent,youshouldfixyourattentionyourstudy.
答案:
topay ; protecting ; on
◆一句多译
我们应该注意保护环境。
⑤ Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment. (payattentionto)
⑥ Weshoulddevoteourattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment. (devoteone'sattentionto)
1.as引导方式状语从句
教材原句①Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelp as theWWFsuggests.
点拨
as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。
[联想]
as的不同用法:
(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句
(2)“当……时候;随着”,引导时间状语从句
(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句
(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与though互换
◆写出下列各句中as的含义
②Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage. 因为;由于
③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork. 当……时候
④Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo. 按照;如同
◆同义句转换
⑤ThoughIgotupearly,Iwasstilllatethismorning.
→ Earlyas/thoughIgotup,Iwasstilllatethismorning .(改为倒装句)
◆写作微练
正如谚语所说,“入乡随俗”。
(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
⑥ Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRomedoasRomansdo.”
2.theway作先行词,后跟省略that/inwhich的定语从句
教材原句①Theylearnedthisfromthe way theboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
点拨
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。
(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。
◆单句填空
②Bearinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodway
(improve)yourstudy.
③Theway cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.
答案:
toimprove ; that/which
◆单句改错
④IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaywhichhespeaksEnglish.
which改为that,在which前加in或去掉which
◆写作微练
唐诗是古人表达思想和情感的一种重要方式。
⑤ Tangpoemsareanimportantwayforancientpeopletoexpresstheir
ideasaswellasfeelings.
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