PETS写作范例.docx
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PETS写作范例.docx
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PETS写作范例
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat.……
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.……
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.……
2)Noonecandenythefactthat.……
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.……
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that'snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B.……
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysical.
范文
Asisknowntoall,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylifenowadays,especiallyineducation.Writeashortessayofabout120words,describinghowimportantcomputersareineducation.
「参考范文」
1、Ithasturnedoutthatcomputershavebecomequiteindispensabletoeducation.Withcomputers,studentscandotheirhomeworkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently;withcomputers,teacherscanreducetheirworkloadandimprovetheirteaching.
Forinstance,computerscanfreeteachersfromcertainkindsoftime-consumingbookkeeping;helpteachers"bank"testitems,thusgreatlyreducingthetimerequiredtoproduceanewtest,andmarktestpapers.Moreimportantly,theycananalyzetestresults,indicatingtotheteacherwhichpointsmayneedfurthertreatmentinclass.Theycanalsomakeitpossibleforateacherintheclassroomtogiveindividualattentiontostudentswhoarehavingtroubleintheirstudies.Whiletherestofaclassisworkingonaneducationalprogram,theteachercantakethetimetoworkdirectlywithastudentwhoisfallingbehind.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthatcomputersareextremelyimportantineducationatalllevels.
2、AsurveyconductedinTianjinfoundthat98%ofhighschoolstudentsand92%ofelementaryschoolstudentshavetospendmostoftheirweekendsdoinghomework.
Writeanessayofabout120words.Youmayincludethefollowingpoints:
1.Discussthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchhomeworkonchildren.
2.Discussthedisadvantagesofthepresentexam-orientededucationsystem.
3.Callforeffortstoeasestudents'burdenandhelpthemleadacolorfulandenjoyablelife.
「参考范文」
Toomuchhomeworkhasbecomeacommoncomplaintinhighschoolsandelementaryschools.Studentshavetospendmostoftheirtimedoinghomework,evenonweekends.Asaresult,theyhavenotimefortheirhobbies,orfortheirparentsorfriends.Alltheydoiswhattheyhavetodo,notwhattheyliketodo.
Theunderlyingcauseforthisphenomenonliesinthepresentexam-orientededucationsystem.NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationhasbecomethesolefocusofteachers,parents,andstudentsthemselves.Highscorebecomestheultimategoal,totheneglectofpracticalabilities,personalitydevelopment,andallthat.
Itisurgentthatwedeepenoureducationalreform.Wemustallowforstudents'overalldevelopment,notjustevaluatetheirtestscores.
3、Belowisachartshowingtheglobalwatersupply.Writeanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencestothefollowingpoints:
1)describethepercentageofdifferentkindsofwatersupplyoftheworld;
2)analyzethecurrentsituationoffreshwateronearth;
3)givethepossiblereasonsforthissituation.
「参考范文」
Waterisapreciousresource.Althoughwearesurroundedbyitinoceans,lakes,riversandstreams,oursupplyislimited.Thechartgivenshowsthatmostofthewateronearth—97.4percent—issaltwaterstoredinoceans.Only2.6percentoftheearth'swaterisfreshwater,and2percentislockedupinicecapsandglaciers.Thusthefreshwaterleftforustouseisonly0.6percentofthetotalwatersupply.
Therewillneverbeanymorefreshwaterthanthereisnow.Infact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Besides,theincreasinggrowthoftheworldpopulation,thegrowingdemandofindustryforwater,theseriouspollutionofourenvironment—allthismakestheworldindangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.InsomelargecitiessuchasTianjin,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.
Sincewaterisessentialtoalllifeandthesupplylimited,wemustmanageitintelligentlyandcarefully.
一、邀请信
1、I"dlike...tocometodinner
非常希望...共进晚餐
2、requestthepleasureof
恭请...
3、Thefavorofareplyisrequested
敬赐复函
4、MayIhavethehonourofyourcompanyatdinner?
敬备菲酌,恭请光临
5、Thankyouforinvitingustodinner
谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐
6、Ihopeyou"renottoobusytocome.
我期望您会在百忙中光临
7、Thereceptionwillbeheldin...,on...
招待会定于...在...举行
8、Wesincerelyhopeyoucanattend
我们期待您的光临
9、Wearelookingforwardto...
我们期待着....
10、Wehavedecidedtohaveapartyinhonoroftheoccasion
为此我们决定举办一次晚会
11、Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience
是否参加,请早日告之
二、感谢信
1、Thankyouverymuchfor....
十分感谢...
2、Manythanksforyour...
非常感谢您...
3、Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationfor...
请接受我对...真挚的感谢
4、Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor...
为了...,我真心感激您
5、Itwasgood(thoughtful)ofyou...
承蒙好意(关心)...
6、Youweresokindtosend...
承蒙好意送来...
7、ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
再次感谢您的盛情款待,并期待不久见到您
8、Ifindanordinary"thank-you"entirelyinadequatetotellyouhowmuch...
我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地...
9、Isincerelyappreciate...
我衷心地感谢...
10、Iwishtoexpressmyprofoundappreciationfor...
我对..深表谢意
11、Manythanksforyougenerouscooperation
谢谢贵方的真诚合作
范例四:
July20,2000
DearMissWilson,
Wehavereceivedyourletterof10thMayinwhichyousaythatyouareinreceiptoffaultgoods.Wehaveinvestigatedthematterandfoundthatthedamagewascausebyanoversightonourpart.Anewsetofsixwineglasseshasnowbeendispatchedtoyouandyoushouldreceivethembytheendofthisweek.
Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythisproblemandwillendeavortopreventithappeningagain.
Yourstruly,
CHESTER CHEN
范例五:
July20,2000
DearMrs.Smith,
MynameisChencheng.IamafinalstudentofAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.IamcurrentlyseekingemploymentinwhichIcouldmakefulluseofmyEnglishlanguageskills.Forthisreason,Iwouldbeinterestedinanyjobvacanciesavailableinyourcompany.Iamconfidentandenthusiastic,soalthoughIhavelittleworkexperience,Ibelievethatmypersonalqualitieswillallowmetomakeavaluablecontributiontoyourcompany.
IwishtoworkforHaierinparticularbecauseasanewlyopenedjointventurecompanyinHefei,IfeelyoucouldoffermethechancetoworkamongChineseandoverseasemployeesinamordenandfriendlyenvironment.
Ienclosemycurriculumvitae;Iamavailableforinterviewatanytime.Iftherearenopositionsavailableatthistime,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifmyapplicationcouldbeconsideredforfuturevacancies.
Yourssincerely,
Chencheng
范例六:
July20,2000
DearMrs.J
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