一轮复习单词短语.docx
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一轮复习单词短语.docx
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一轮复习单词短语
高考英语一轮复习课本单词短语汇总
必修一unit1
一、单词互译:
将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1.adv.在户外;向户外
2.adj.沮丧的;难过的;失望的
3.vt.忽视;不顾
4.adj.担心的;烦恼的
5.vt.增加;添加;补充说→n.增加,附加物,加,加法
6.adj.平静的;镇定的→adv.平静地;镇定地
→calmnessn.
7.vi&vt.欺骗→n.骗子
8.vt.分担;分享
9.vt&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
10.adv.完全地;全然地→adj.完全的
11.seriesn.
12.powern.
13.thundervi&n.
14.settlevi&vt.
15.recovervi&vt.
16.dislikevt.&n.
17.disagreevi.
18.teenagern.
19.exactlyadv.
20.gratefuladj.
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1.合计2.平静/镇定下来3.关心,挂念4.与某人分享某物
5.经历;仔细查看6.写下;放下;登记7.一系列;一套
8.为了……9.根据;按照10.面对面地
11.getalongwith12.fallinlove13.sufferfrom14.onpurpose
15.hideaway16.packup17.becrazyabout18.atdusk
19.walkthedog20.havetroublewith
三、单句语法填空
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mveryupsetabouther(ignore)ofmysufferings.
2.Itwillbealongtimebeforetheycanbothsettletheproblemsincetheyalways(agree)witheachother.
3.Shewasconcerned_____herdaughter’shealthassheseldomdoesexercise.
4.Hisincome(add)upto$68,000amonthandthatisenoughforhisfamily.
5.I’msurenoonehaslivedhereforalongtimeastheflooris(dust).
6.Shefoundit(extreme)difficulttoaskherfatherformoremoney.
7.Itwasnotuntildusk______thethunderstormcalmeddownentirely.
8.Theyhadtrouble(calm)themotherdownashersonwasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.
9.Ithinkhemustbefrom(German)ashespeaksGermanquitewell.
10.Inorder(improve)hisoralEnglish,heneverfailstomissanychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.
四、完成句子(每空填一词)
1.Hepracticeseveryday______hemaywinthematch(为了……)
2.Everyeveningpeoplewouldseetheoldlady(遛狗).
3.It’sgettingdark.I(不得不)go.andpleasekeepintouch.
It’snicemeetingyou
4.TheTitanictoldusastoryaboutayoungmancalledJackwho
(和……相爱)aniceyounggirlnamedRose.Itwasthislove
thatcausedRosetosurvivefromtheaccident.
5.Hemust(对......厌烦)hisworkasheresignedlastweek.
6.Please(加入)thegamewithus.
7.Mr.Smithishavingahardtimenowashe(遭受)aheadacheeveryday.
8.Tom,howyou(与......相处)yourclassmates?
9.Ifthereisnogravity,ourfeet(不再)stayontheground.
10.Theoldman(经历过)thetwoWorldWars.
五、单句改错
1.Pleasekeepcalmlywhenyouarefacingdanger.
2.Thereareseveraltiponhowtogetalongwellwithyourfriends.
3.Inmyopinion,hedidn’thurtyouinpurpose.
4.I’mentireforyourplanasit’sverypractical.
5.ShesaidshewilltryherbesttohelpmewithmyEnglish.
6.You’dbetterexplainittoherclearlyfaceinface.
7.I’mverygratefultoyouforhavegivenmealotofhelp.
8.MyuncleaskedmehowIgotalongwellwithmyclassmates.
9.Motheraskedherdaughterifshewasveryhotwithsuchmanyclotheson.
10.Ithinkhehassuccessfullylostweightashisclothesareloosethanbefore.
2
高中《英语》必修1Unit2练习题
一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1.adj.真实的;实际的→adv.实际上;事实上
→n.现状;现实
2.n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握→n.指挥官;司令官
3.n.&vt.请求;要求
4.vt.辨认出;承认;公认→n.识别;认出;承认
→adj.可辨认的;可识别的
5.adv.直接地;笔直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
6.vt.以……为根据n.基地;基础
→n.基础;依据;根据→adj.基本的;基础的
→adv.基本上;主要地
7.adj.逐渐的;逐步的→adv.渐渐地;逐步地
8.adj.流利的;流畅的→adv.流利地;通畅地
→n.流利;流畅
9.adj.频繁的;时常发生的→adv.频繁地;时常地
→n.频率;频繁
10.vt.表达;表示→n.表达;表示;词语
→adj.善于表达的;有表现力的
11.vt.征服;克服;战胜→n.征服;克服
12.adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人→(近义词)
13.vt.使富裕;充实;改善→n.丰富;改进;充实
14.vt.拼写;拼→n.拼写;拼法
15.adj.(两者中)后者的;较后的
→(反义词)adj.前者的;前任的
16.vt.确定;识别→n.身份;本身
17.n.&vt.使(利)用;运用;用途→n.用法;词语惯用法
18.n.东方→adj.东方的
→(类似的词还有)
19.n.词汇;词汇量
20.n.口音;腔调;重音
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1.因为;由于2.现在;目前
3.利用;使用4.例如…;像这种的
5.扮演一个角色;参与6.根据;以……为基础
7.后者8.前者
9.在……方面流利的10.直走;一直往前走
11.走近;上来;提出(常加with)
12.被认为是……;被公认为……
13.thaneverbefore14.communicatewith
15.bedifferentfrom16.alargenumberof
17.withoutasecondthought18.makesense
19.believeitornot20.beexpectedto
三、单句语法填空
1.Therock(gradual)wearsaway(磨损)duetotheactionofthewater.
2.ThegirlwasimpressedonmedeeplyasshespokeEnglish(fluent).
3.Ideadlyneedabookonthe(use)ofgrammarofEnglish.
4.Asasayinggoes“,Reading(rich)themind(开卷有益).”
5.Studentsare(request)nottotouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission.
6.Tomisobviouslyangryaswecanseethe(express)onhisface.
7.His(frequently)absenceforhisworkledtohisbeingfired.
8.We’restuckinthemiddleoftheroadwiththistruckheading(straight)towardsus.
9.Heisfrom(east)partofChina,butIdon’tknowwhichprovince.
10.Myapartmentisquiteneartomycollege,onlyseveral(block)away.
四、完成句子(每空填一词)
1.Sinceyouhavegottensuchagoodchance,youshould充分利用)it.
2.Theboycan’tseetheblackboardclearly(由于)hispooreyesight.
3.(目前),morethan200peoplehaveappliedforthejob.
4.When(谈及)smartstudents,MaryisreferringtoDavid.
5.Hehasbeentoseveralcountries,(比如)America,Canada,Mexico
andAustralia.
6.Thefilm(根据)reallife.
7.Evenasayoungboy,he(被公认)verypromising(有前途的).
8.AsIwaswalkingaloneinthepark,Icouldhearfootsteps(靠近)behindme.
9.Volunteers’work(起着很重要的作用)inAmerica’shighschooleducation.
10.(信不信由你),thismillionaireusedtobeasbareasthepalmofhishand(一贫如洗).
五、单句改错
1.Today,manypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethanbefore.
2.The17thSportsMeetinghadtobeputoffbecausethebadweather.
3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakasamekindofEnglish.
4.Mr.Smithhastwosons,TomandTim.Theformerisadoctorandthelateralawyer.
5.ThoughhehaslearnedEnglishfor3years,hecan’tunderstandEnglishspeakingthere.
6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.
7.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoothers,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.
8.Inthe1980,theChinesegovernmentcarriedoutapolicycalledbirthcontrol.
9.HisbrotherisatthemostfamousfootballteaminEngland.
10.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisparents.
4
高中《英语》必修1Unit3练习题
一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1.n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送
→n.运输;交通;运输工具/系统
2.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→adj.更可取的;更优越的→n.偏爱;优先;倾向
3.n.缺点;不利条件→(反义词)n.优势;有利条件
4.vt.说服;劝说→adj.有说服力的
→n.说服;说服力
5.vi.骑自行车→n.骑自行车的人
6.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→n.毕业
7.adj.最后的;最终的→adv.最后;终于
8.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间
9.n.缺点→(反义词)n.长处
10.adj.顽固的;固执的→n.顽固;固执;倔强
11.vt.组织;成立→n.组织;机构
→adj.有组织的;安排有序的;做事有条理的
12.n.细节;详情→adj.详细的;详尽的
→adv.详细地
13.vt.决定;确定;下定决心
→adj.坚决的;有决心的→n.决心
14.n.旅行;旅程→(近义词)
15.n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;
16.n.态度;看法
17.vt.确保;给……保险vi.投保(后接against)→n.保险
18.vi.依靠;依赖→n.可靠性n.可靠性
→adj.可信赖的;可靠的
19.n.风景;视野;观点;见解→vt.观看;注视;考虑
20.n.火焰;光芒;热情→adj.易燃的
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1.从那以后2.喜爱;喜欢
3.关心;忧虑;惦念4.改变主意
5.下决心;决定6.投降;屈服;让步
7.照常;像往常一样8.在午夜
9.比起某物更喜欢某物10.弯腰
11.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.12.persuadesb.todosth.
13.changesth.forsth.14.forcompany
15.graduatefrom16.atonepoint17.atthispoint
18.putup19.canhardlywaittodosth.20.weatherforecast
5
三、单句语法填空
1.Hislackofeducationwasa(an)(advantage)whenhelookedforajob.
2.Idon’tthinkheisa(rely)man.
3.Wecan’tdrink(boil)waterbutcandrink(boil)water.
4.Lily(determine)tobeateacherwhenshegraduates.
5.Whatisthe(high)ofthebuilding?
6.After(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.
7.Mybrotherisinterestedin(cycle)andwantstobeaprofessionalcyclist.
8.Oneofhis(shortcoming)isthatheisoftenlate.
9.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiTongisagood(organize).
10.Thecarsomehowburstinto(flame)anditsoonburnedout.
四、完成句子(每空填一词)
1.LiuHulanwouldratherdiethan(向......投降)theenemy.
2.You’dbetterbuytheirhousebeforethey(改变主意).
3.Myfather(喜欢)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayin
theriver.
4.He(宁愿呆在家里)ratherthangooutonSunday.
5.She(挂念)herhusband’shealtheachtimesheisonbusiness.
6.Needlesstosay,hecamelateforsupper(照常).
7.He(已下决心)tohelpmewheninneed.
8.Hetriedto(说服他儿子戒烟),butfailed.
9.(自从)highschool,IhaveknownMr.Smith.
10.XiaoLinworkedhardandfinally(获得了出国的机会).
五、单句改错
1.MymotherinsistedthatIwouldtakeatriptoGuilinthissummer.
2.TheyhavemadeuptheirmindtogivemeahandwheneverIneed.
3.HowdoyouthinkofmyfriendWangPing?
4.EveryonelikesattendingMissEvans’lessonsasshehasrichexperiences.
5.WewerebothsurprisingtolearnDavidisfromAustailianotAmerica.
6.Mr.Liuisagoodteacherandshecareaboutherstudentsverymuch.
7.Hegavemeadeterminelooktellingmehewouldn’tchangehismind.
8.Atlast,shehadtogiveinherdaughterandlethergoabroad.
9.Inordertokeephealth,hedoesalotofexerciseeveryday.
10.WhenyoulearnEnglish,pleasetrytohaveafunwiththelanguage.
6
高中《英语》必修1Unit4练习题
一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1.v&n.摇动;颤抖;震动
2.vi.上升;升起;起身
3.vi.爆裂;爆发→n.突然爆裂;爆发
4.n.废墟;毁灭vi&vt.使破产;毁灭
5.adj.无用的;无效的
6.vt.&vi.使震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
7.n.地震
8.n&vi.救援;营救
9.n.灾难
10.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→n.葬礼;葬;掩埋
11.n.掩蔽;避身处
12.adj.新的;新鲜的;无经验的
13.n.百分比;百分数
14.vt&vi.损害;伤害→adj.受伤的→n.伤害
15.vt.破坏;毁坏;毁灭→n.破坏
16.n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的;带电的;发电的
→adj.与电有关的;电学的
17.vt&vi.组织;组织起来→n.组织
18.n.法官;裁判员vt.判断;判决→n.判断,判决
19.n.荣誉;光荣;尊敬vt.尊敬;给予荣誉→adj.值得尊敬的
20.vt.准备;预备;调制→n.准备
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1.结束;终结2.刮走;吹走3.代替4.掘出;发现
5.许多;大量6.倒塌
7.rightaway8.inruins
9.betrappedin10.bringin
11.takepridein12.beknownfor/as
13.asusual14.asif
15.burstintolaughter/tears16.congratulationon
17.thinklittleof18.wak
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