中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书,看完叙述后,请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Todaypeoplewriteto,eventalktoothersonthecomputer.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutit.
________Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingproperfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterwithproperfood.
________Jackoftensitsatthedeskstudyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetteronthetests.
________Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsurewhetherthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.
________Jennyisconfusedthattherearetoomanyusedplasticbagsandoldnewspapersathome.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.
【答案】F;D;A;G;B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了七本畅销的书籍,分别是:
如何成为一名优秀的学习者;使垃圾有用;世界各地;你应该吃什么;话说钱;网络信息;关于美国的101个问题。
然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题,根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。
A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者
B.使垃圾有用
C.世界各地
D.你应该吃什么
E.话说钱
F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
(1)细节理解题。
信息描述:
今天的人们写信,甚至交流都用电脑。
南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。
结合书籍的名称,F项书籍符合,网络介绍。
故答案为F。
(2)细节理解题。
信息描述:
玛丽是个好母亲。
她认为,吃适当的食物是很重要的。
她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。
结合书籍内容第四项符合,你正需要吃什么。
故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题。
信息描述:
杰克经常整晚的学习,但是,他依然得到很差的成绩。
他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。
联系书籍名称,第一项符合,如何成为一名优秀的学习者。
故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
信息描述:
鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。
但是,他不确定这是否是个好主意。
他需要更多地了解这个国家。
明确他想了解美国的情况,因此最后一项的书籍符合,关于美国的101个问题。
故答案为G。
(5)细节理解题。
信息描述:
珍妮是困惑的,有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。
她不知道怎么去用他们。
明确指出她不知道如何处理它们,因此第二项的书籍符合。
故答案为B。
【点评】任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
2.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
3.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________ Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.
E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.
F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.
G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.
【答案】B;C;E;D;G
4.根据短文后所给的任务,回答问题。
Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.
Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.
InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.
Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.
(1)It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.
(2)Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.
(3)简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?
(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】
(1)century
(2)themostpopular
(3)Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.
(4)Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.
(5)任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
5.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。
请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.
________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.
________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.
________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplaypingponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.
________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.
A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.
B.Welcometoourclub.WeoftengettogethertowatchpingpongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohavepingpongmatcheswiththeotherteams.
C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.
D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.
E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?
Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.
F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.
G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.
【答案】D;A;G;B;F
6.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
(提示:
每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?
________
Usepaperwithlines
WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.________ Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.
Slowdown
Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.
________
Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.
Drawmorepictures
________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.
Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunup
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