届高考英语保温复习题10.docx
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届高考英语保温复习题10.docx
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届高考英语保温复习题10
潮阳实验学校2018年高考保温练习(十)
完形填空
AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,“whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__1__thetheoryofrelativity?
”Einsteinrepliedwithout__2__moment’shesitation.“Findinghowtothinkabouttheproblem.”
Thesame__3__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__4__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__5__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__6__tookplace,butwearepreparedtobelievethattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__7__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,__8__thisisthe“wayscientistsworkandscienceprogresses.”
Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__9__wehavemodelsofthestructureoftheuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__10__whichthegenetic(遗传的)patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto_11__modelsoftheeconomicsystemand__12__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,butamodeldoesnothavetohaveequations(方程)orevendiagrams;the__13__requirementisnodoubtthatit_14__aninsight(洞察)intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__15__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.
1.A)designingB)inventingC)revealingD)developing(D)
2.A)aB)theC)anD)some(A)
3.A)eventB)newsC)storyD)information(C)
4.A)anyB)moreC)fewD)several(D)
5.A)thatB)sinceC)whichD)as(A)
6.A)naturallyB)actuallyC)eventuallyD)regularly(B)
7.A)questionB)answerC)conversationD)topic(B)
8.A)althoughB)becauseC)unlessD)once(B)
9.A)OtherwiseB)NeverthelessC)StillD)Thus(D)
(A)10.A)forB)byC)onD)to(B)
11.A)eitherB)otherC)bothD)another(D)
12.A)soB)laterC)furtherD)straight(A)
13.A)urgentB)importantC)originalD)unnecessary(B)
14.A)provideB)willprovideC)providedD)isprovided(A)
15.A)whenB)whatC)whyD)whether(C)
语法填空
PatriciaPaniawantedtobewasamotherandhome-maker.But16.___________lifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotorist,17._____________(distract)byhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Theimpactkilledher2-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Paniareluctantlybut18.____________(courage)decidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofight19.______________lawstobandriversfromusingcellphones20._____________acarismoving.Inherfirstspeech,Paniawasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatic21.________________(transform)tookplace.Shestopped22._____________(shake)andspokewith23._____________strongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknow24._____________sheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotearsandtoaction.Insubsequentpresentations,Paniagainedreputation25._____________ahighlyeffectivespeaker.
阅读
A
Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.
Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.
Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.
26.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.
A)tomakesportslesscompetitive
B)tomakesportsmorechallenging
C)toreducetheirmentalstress
D)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess(C)
27.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeoplebecause________.
A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety
B)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves
C)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves
D)itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences(D)
28.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.
A)withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidence
B)inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessons
C)believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment
D)soastoputmorepressureonthem(A)
29.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.
A)helpchildrentowineverygame
B)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports
C)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports
D)trainchildrentocopewithstress(B)
30.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.
A)topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism
B)tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren
C)todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement
D)toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout(B)
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:
“So,howhaveyoubeen?
”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.
Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,Why?
Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrotetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:
traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加区分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
31.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.
A)asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild
B)somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild
C)aninevitablehasofchildren’smentaldevelopment
D)amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren(B)
32.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld________.
A)throughcontactwithsociety
B)graduallyandunderguidance
C)naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D)throughexposuretosocialinformation(B)
33.Thephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeisattributedbytheauthorto________.
A)thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B)thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C)thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D)theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving(A)
34.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A)Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B)Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C)Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.
D)Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.(D)
35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A)Hefeelsamusedbychairprematurebehavior.
B)Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.
C)Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.
D)Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.(B)
C
Psychiatrists(精神病专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lif
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