新目标九年级写作话题.docx
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新目标九年级写作话题.docx
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新目标九年级写作话题
课程内容
项目
基本内容
1.Topics;
2.Writingskills;
1.Traditionalculture;
2.Commonerrorsinwriting.
SpringFestival
getreadyforthespringfestival
makebigredlanterns
cleanthehouseandputthingsaway
sweepthefloor
sweepawayallthebadluck
setofffireworksandfirecrackers
dragondance/liondance
celebrateSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeSpringFestival
getahongbaoitmeansluckymoney
SpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.LikeChristmas,ithappenseveryyear,butnotonthesameday.ItusuallycomesinFebruary,butsometimesitcomesinJanuary.
InChina,SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.
(1)
SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.It’stocelebratethelunarcalendar‘snewyear.
IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.Thismoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrollsonthewallforgoodfortune.
TheSpringFestivallastsabout15dayslong.Peoplevisitrelativesandfriendswiththewords“Haveallyourwishes”.PeopleenjoytheSpringFestival,duringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.
(2)
InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth(阴历月).
BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Itisusuallystuck(贴)upsidedown,whichmeans“fucomes”.
Thecelebrations(庆祝)beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting(聊天)andwatchingTV.
Duringtheholidays(节日),theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandies,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfood.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.
Thecelebrationslast(持续)15days.ItwillcometoanendwhenLanternFestivalfinishes.
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.()
2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.()
3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.()
4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.()
5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.()
Mid-AutumnDay
Peoplealwaysgettogethertohaveabigdinnerwithfamiliesandrelativesandwillmisstherelativeswhocan’tcomeback.Mid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Almosteveryonelikestoeatmooncakesonthatday.Mostfamilieshaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.Asayinggoes,"Themooninyourhometownisalmostalwaysthebrightestandroundest".Manypeoplewholivefarawayfromhomeswanttogobacktohaveafamilyreunion.Howhappyitistoenjoythemooncakeswhilewatchingthefullmoonwithyourfamilymembers.
Questions:
1.What’syourfavoriteChineseFestival?
Whenisthefestival?
2.Whatdopeopleusuallydoontheday(atSpringFestival)?
3.Isthereanyspecialfoodwhenpeoplecelebratethisfestival?
Isthereanythingspecialaboutthisfestival?
一命题形式:
今天你收到了英国笔友Jack的来信。
他对我们的春节很感兴趣,想知道我们有什么特别的习俗(吃什么,玩什么)。
请你写一封回信,向他介绍中国的春节。
下面词供选用:
dosomecleaning,dumplings,luckymoney,playfireworks,gototheTempleFair(庙会)
DearJack,
Nicetohearfromyou!
Bestwishes.
Yours,
Lingling
命题分析:
1.主题清楚,要点明确;
2.写作结构:
问候,引出话题-----要点描述(重点)-----总结
3.提示词汇,提供思路,拓展运用
二写作常见语法错误:
1.形容词副词的用法不清
Howcarefulthesickbabiesarebeinglookedafterinthehospital!
Idon’tthinkthegirlcansingasgoodastheboyoverthere.
Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.
2.句子结构(主要指简单句,复合句另讲)
Thereweresomechildrenwaitforthebusatthebusstop.
Healwayslateforschool.
ManyAmericanteachersteachourEnglish.
Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.
3.时态和语态的使用
When I get to the station, the train leave.
Tom’smotherjumpedintothewater.Shesavesherdaughteratlast.
OnTreePlantingDay,manytreesplantedinthepark.
Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.
4.词汇的用法
Fewpeoplecanaroundtheworld.
Theplaceisdanger.
Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.
Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.
Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.
LiuXiangistheproudofus.
Allthechildrenweresoexcitingthattheycouldn’twaittoopentheirgifts.
5.非谓语动词的使用(包括重点句子结构)
StudyEnglishhelpedherwintheprize.
Myhobbyiscollectcoins.
Hehadbettergotoadoctor.
Wespentalmosttwohourstorepairthecarontheway.
6.Chinglish现象
IandmyclassmatesbybustoDalianForeignLanguageSchool.
WhenIwasachild,myparentsveryloveme.
Mygrandpaseesthegateforafactory.
Shereceivedthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.
Undertheteacher'shelpIworkedoutthedifficultproblem.
三【短文修改】
Amongvariouskindsofsports,myfavoritefestivalisSpringFestival.SpringfestivalisthemostpopularfestivalofChina.FromJanuarytoFebruary.EveryChinesecelebratethisfestival.Ialwayshavefuninthesedays.
WehavemanypreparationsafterSpringFestivallikecleanourhouseandprepareforthedinner.It’sbusybuthappyformecanhelpmyfamilytodoasmuchasIcan.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear.Wemakeabigdinnercelebratetheoldyearisover.Ieatanddrinkmuchandtalkwithmyfamily.Afterthemeal,wegooutsideandsetthefireworks,likebigbrightflowersforalltosee.Withthe,they’reringofthenewyear.Welaughandjumpinhappiness.Onthefirstdayofnewyear,weeatdumplingsandvisittherelatives.WeallhavefuninSpringFestival!
It’sgoeswithoutsayingthatIloveSpringFestivalbecauseit’snotonlyafestivaltocelebrate,butalsoatimetosharingtheimportantthinginlife----love,familyandgooluck.
四参考范文
DearTom,
Howisitgoing?
I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.
LikeChristmas,ithappenseveryyear,butnotonthesameday.ItusuallycomesinFebruary,butsometimesitcomesinJanuary.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsawayanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.
Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultslovethisfestival.Whatagreattimewehave!
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiuWei
假设你是李明,你的美国朋友MIKE想通过你了解中国的传统节日。
请你根据提示,给Mike写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日中秋节的情况。
内容提示:
1.中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日;
2.中秋节期间人们的主要活动(节前、节日期间)
提示词汇:
Mid-AutumnDay,traditional,haveafamilyreunion,gettogether,watchthefullmoon
第二讲
课程内容
项目
基本内容
1.Writing;
2.Reading;
1.Simplesentences;
2.Readingvocabulary.
句子基本成分
英语句子一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语。
1.主语和谓语:
这两个成分是句子的主干;
做主语的词可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式;
IloveChina.
Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.
ListeningtoEnglishsongsmoreisagoodwayoflearningEnglish.
ItisverynecessaryforustoreadEnglisheveryday.
谓语动词必须由动词担任。
动词有系动词、实意动词、助动词和情态动词四种。
Myuncleisanengineer.
TheboystudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.
Hissistercandriveacar.
Theyaretalkingaboutamoviethattheysawyesterday.
JameswillgobacktoAmericaforvacation.
【易错分析】
(1)动词用作主语的情况
Playfootballishisfavoritesport.
Dosportseverydaymakeshimverystrong.
动词用作主语的结构:
拓展:
it作为形式主语的其它结构:
主语从句:
Whathesaidisright.
(2)主谓一致:
谓语动词必须在人称和数上保持一致。
Wearebusyworking.
IhavelearntEnglishbutshehaslearntJapanese.
WelikerockmusicbutSteveenjoysrapmusic.
MyfriendJeffandIwereinthezoothismorning.
Therearegoingtobetwomeetingstomorrow.
修改下列句子:
Bothheandhisfriendispleasedwithmyanswer.
Ateacherwith5ostudentsareworkingonafarm.
Neitherhenorhisparentslikesthisfilm.
Somethingarebetterthannothing.
Everythingarecoveredwithwhitesnow.
Myfamilyareahappyone.
HisfamilyishavingagoodtimeinHongKong.
Tenyearsarealongtime.
Twentydollarshavebeenpaid.
Thericharenotalwayshappy
重点结构:
就近一致:
eitheror
neithernor
notonlybutalso
therebe
例句:
(3)谓语动词的形式(时态和语态)
Inthelastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage.
Anotherbridgewillbebuiltovertherivernextyear.
2.表语:
表语位于系动词之后,(名词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式,动名词)
Shelooksveryexcited.
Tomisathomenow.
Myjobistolookafterthepatients.
Seei
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