高三英语上册期中试题附答案.docx
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高三英语上册期中试题附答案.docx
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高三英语上册期中试题附答案
2016-2017年高三英语上册期中试题(附答案)
兰州一中2016-2017-1学期高三年级期中考试试题英语说明:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWithhospitalsandnursinghomestendingtothousandsofpatientseveryyearaccidentscananddohappen.Theseincidentswhethertheyarethroughcarelessnessorotherwise,canleavepatientsfeelingpowerless.That’snotthecase.“Thereisgrowingpublicawareness.Peoplearefeelingtheyhavemorerightsandtheyhavetoolsinhandtomakeacomplaint,”saidRalphMontano,spokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,whichregulateshospitalsandlong-termcarefacilitiesinthestate.Thatdepartmentreceivedmorethan6000complaintsabouthospitalsin2007;inthemostrecentyearstatisticsareavailable.Thecomplaintscanbeaboutmixed-uplabresults,medicineerrors,foreignobjectsleftinapatientduringsurgeryorahostofothertopic.Similarly,theCaliforniadepartmentofAgingreceived43,000nursinghomecomplaintsin2014.Somesaidpatientabuseorneglectofpatients;othersreportedmissingitems.Andsomecommentedonthequalityofthefood.Butfindingthechannelsthroughthemtoputforwardacomplaintcanbetiringandtimeconsumption.Manyconsumerssimplydon’tbother,andsomebecomelostinthesystem.Whetherthecomplaintisagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility,theprocessissimilar―andmanypeoplecanhelp,includingthefacility’sstaff,insurancecompanyrepresentativesandstateregulators.Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintwhileinthehospital,PattiHarvey,vicepresidentofqualityandpatientcareservicesforKaiserPermanenteinSouthernCalifornia,recommendstalkingwiththebedsidenurse.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youcantalkwithotherpeoplehigherinthechainofcommand,uptothehospitaladministrator.Iftheproblemisn’tstilltakencareof―sayyoudisagreewithyourtreatmentplanorhaveaproblemwithyourdoctor―memberserviceofficesateachhospitalcanhelpaddressyourconcerns.1.Whyaretheremorecomplaintsfrompatients?
A.Becausetherearemoredepartmentstodealwithcomplaints.B.Becauseinthehospitaltherearemoreaccidentsthanbefore.C.Becauseit’sconvenientforpeopletoputforwardcomplaints.D.Becausehospitalshavemoreandmorerights.2.Manyconsumersdon’tmakeacomplaintbecause__________.A.complaintsarebadforalong-termcarefacilityB.fewaccidentshappenC.manycomplaintsarelostD.ittakestimetomakeacomplaint3.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.tosolveproblemswiththehospitalquicklyB.somethingaboutPattiHarveyC.howtomakecomplaintsinthehospitalD.weshouldsaywedisagreewiththetreatmentplan4.Whocanhelpifyoucomplainagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility?
A.Jack―arepresentativeofaninsurancecompany.B.Peter―amedicalofficerfromthegovernment.C.Rudy―aheadmasterofamedicaluniversity.D.Tom―ateacherofamedicalschool.
BAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowperchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?
”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!
”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?
”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow!
”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?
”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwascrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?
A.knocked.B.hit.C.landed.D.flew.6.Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?
A.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhathissonsaid.7.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis?
”A.38yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.80yearsold.D.35yearsold.8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ACrow.B.AnOldMan.C.AnOldDiary.D.Father’sLove.CWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:
TheLizMurrayStory”showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.TheeffectofthatLOSSbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity,butLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.9.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodB.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityC.howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeD.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch10.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?
A.Willpoweranddetermination.B.Envyandencouragement.C.Decisionsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.11.Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon…Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”,shemeantthat_________.A.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworldB.shewoulddosomethingforherownlifeC.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesocietyD.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallifeDPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory―theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution―wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.12.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.A.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirstsB.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCityC.hasthebestAmericanhospitalD.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy13.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.A.theWorldHeritageCityB.thesignificanceofthecity’
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