学年湖南省娄底市高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖南省娄底市高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖南省娄底市高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年湖南省娄底市高一下学期期中考试英语试题
时间:
120分钟总分:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Buysomething.B.Lookforthekey.C.Waitforthewoman.
2.Whenwillthespeakersneedtobeintheirseats?
A.Nolaterthan7:
15p.m.
B.Nolaterthan7:
25p.m.
C.Anytimebefore7:
30p.m.
3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?
A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.
4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutUncleJim?
A.Heeatstoomuch.
B.Hismannersarejustfine.
C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.
5.Whatdidthemanpaythemostfor?
A.Thebed.B.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanallowedtomake?
A.Thesauces.B.Thedesserts.C.Thesalad.
7.WhatisThanksgivinglikeinthewoman’sfamily?
A.Everyonedoesalittlebitofeverything.
B.Noonetakesitveryseriously.
C.Herparentsoftentrytodotoomuch.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanusuallyhaveonhotdays?
A.Coldwater.B.Warmwater.C.Somethingotherthanwater.
9.Whousedtotakethemantogeticecream?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech?
A.Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.
B.Heisnotwearingamicrophone.
C.Hemaybefromanothercountry.
11.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Leavingtheroom.
B.Turningoffthelight.
C.Talkingtothespeakerprivately.
12.Whatwillthewomandolater?
A.Giveaspeech.B.Findanotherlecture.C.Asksomequestions.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?
A.Herniece.B.Herself.C.Herdaughter.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinOregon?
A.Theyoffergoodprograms.
B.Theyhavebeautifulscenery.
C.Theyhavealonghistory.
15.Wheredidthewomangotocollege?
A.HarvardUniversity.
B.BrownUniversity.
C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.
16.Wherewillthewomangonext?
A.Toanotherstore.
B.Toanearbyuniversity.
C.Totheleftoftheman’sstore
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.
18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?
A.In2014.B.In2012.C.In2007.
19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?
A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.
B.TheTinniswoodAward.
C.TheManBookerPrize.
20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?
A.Anactress.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Checkoutourtsunami(海啸)factsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.
Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.
Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.
Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate(撤离)aspossible.
Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.
AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.
InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.
ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)inmineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.
TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.
Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.
21.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?
A.Anearthquaketakesplace.
B.Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.
C.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.
D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.
22.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.
A.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquake
B.thelackofwarningsystems
C.theearthquakeitself
D.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theword“tsunami”isfromBritishEnglish.
B.Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami”.
C.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.
D.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.
24.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.makingsomeconclusions
B.givingsomeexamples
C.providingsomenumbers
D.listingsomefacts
B
WashingtonDC.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It'sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.
Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(国会)decidedtoplacethenation'snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.
TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.
Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains(包括)oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.
25.FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonissituatedin________.
A.theeastoftheUSA
B.thecenteroftheUSA
C.theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorth
D.theeast,onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouth,ofthecountry
26.ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof________.
A.generalintroduction,sightsandhistory
B.population,historyandculture
C.historyandculture
D.generalintroduction,history,sightsandculture
27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSA
B.Washingtonisayoungcity
C.WashingtonisalsothecenterofeconomicintheUSA
D.itissituatedinthewestoftheUSA
C
WhenIwokeup,Imademyselfbreakfast,satandlistenedtothetraffic.SomeofmyfriendsaskmehowIcanstandlivingsomewheresonoisy.It’struethatthere’salwayssomekindofnoiseinmyneighborhood,buttome,thesearethesoundsoflife.
ItwasSaturdaymorning,soIdecidedtogotothepark.ThetaxiisthefastestwaytogobutItookthebusinstead.
Whenyouridethebus,yougettoseesomuchmoreofthecity.Itcanbekindofloudonthebus,withsomepeopletalkingontheirphones,otherschattingwiththeirfriends,andothersplayingmusic.It’sjustlikethetraffic’ssounds,thoughthenoiseonthebusrepresentspeopleworking,relaxingandliving.
OnceIgottothepark,Ipickedabenchoverneartheplayareawherekidsplaywhiletheirparentssitnearby.Icanseeandhearalmosteverythingfromthere.People-watchingisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.However,Ilikelisteningevenbetter.Theonlyproblemisthatthere’ssomuchtoseeandhearinthepark!
Usually,Iliketoclosemyeyes.Thatway,IcanpaymoreattentiontothesoundsandnotgetdistractedbywhatIsee.Withmyeyesclosed,Icouldpickoutpartsoftwooldmen’sconversation.Oneofthemwastellingtheotheraboutsomethinghisgrandsonsaid.Icouldn’theartherest,butitmusthavebeenhilariousbecausehisfriend’slaughwassoloud.
WhenI’mold,IhopethatItoowillhaveafriendwhowillsitintheparkwithme,andwhowillenjoylisteningtothesoundsofthecityasmuchasIdo.
28.Someoftheauthor’sfriendsthink“thesoundsoflife”arevery_____.
A.magicalB.uniqueC.unpleasantD.interesting
29.Theauthortookthebustotheparkbecause________.
A.itwasthemostconvenientwayB.hisfriendadvisedhimtodoso
C.therewasnoothertransporttogothereD.hewantedtoseemoreaboutpeople’slife
30.Theauthorclosedhiseyesinorderto________.
A.avoidtalkingwiththetwooldmenB.enjoythesoundsoflife
C.hidehimselffromviewD.haveagoodrest
31.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.
A.quitepopularB.trulydifferentC.extremelyfunnyD.ratherstrange
D
TheChinesesayinggoes:
Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.ThisiswhattheSeattle-basedFareStartdoes.Notonlydoesthecharityprovidemealsforthehomelessbutitalsoteachesthemcookingskillsthatpreparethemforjobsinfoodservice.
13.2%ofpeopleinSeattlelivebelowthepovertyline.Sinceitsbeginningin1999,FareStarthasgrownsteadily,graduating110peoplefromitsadultcookingtrainingprogramin2013,90%ofwhomwentontowell-paidemploymentwithin90daysofgraduation.88%ofthoseemployeesstillheldtheirpositionssixmonthslater.
StudentsatFareStartbegintheirtrainingwithsimpletaskslikereadingrecipesandplanningmenus.Manyalsoreceivehousing.Inreturn,
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