高级英语1末考复习参考.docx
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高级英语1末考复习参考.docx
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高级英语1末考复习参考
;Unitl
Paraphrase:
1.We'reelevated23feet.(para3)
We're23feetabovesealevel./Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.
2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.(para3)Personification
Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.Thehousewasbuiltin1915,andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.
3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.(para4)Mataphor
Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.(para9)
Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.
5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!
(para10)ellipticalsentence
Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.
6.Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.(para11)
Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater/destroyedbywater.
7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.(para17)
AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.
8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?
(para17)
OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.
9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.(para21)
GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.
10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.(para34)
Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.Janisdidn'tshowanyfearonthespotduringthestorm,butshereavealedflaelingscausedbythestormafewnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenightandcryingsoftly.
Translation:
虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失,但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
Despitethegreatlossthewarhadbroughttothecountry,thelocalculturaltraditiondidnotperish.
为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
Inordertobuildmodernizedbuildings,manyancientbuildingwithnationalfeatureshadbeendemolished.
他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力,但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。
Hemadegreateffortstoachievehisgoals,butatlasthisdreamsvanished.
Paraphrase
1)Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.(Para.2)
Serious-lookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2)Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.
(Para.5)
AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthegigantic
CityHall.
3)TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersisthe
verysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para.7)
Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment./Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingsrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenew,westernstyle.长一般不考)
4)IexperieneedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.(Para.8)
IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.(Para.10)
ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.
6)AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.(Para.12)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualingreetingandtoshowgratitude.
7)Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.(Para.18)
IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8)…andnurseswalkedbycarryingnicke-platedinstruments,theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor.(Para.28)
andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering..
9)Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.(Para.38)
Ihavethechaneetoraisemymoralstandradbecauseofillness
Translation:
他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.
大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。
Hiswordssankinafterafewminutes.
我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗?
Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
你能匀出一张票子给我吗?
Couldyousparemeaticket?
Unit3
1)“Donworry,son,we'showthemafewtricks.”
Don'worry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.
2)Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead…
Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.
3).Noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamous
trialsinU.S.
history.
IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsintheUShistory.
4)That'sonehellofajury!
”
Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.
5)
Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,“andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.
Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,”hecontinuedtosay,Soonthemagazines,thebooksandthenewspaperswillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscienee.
5).Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.
Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,"saidDarrowscornfully.
6).…accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.
…accusedBryanofleadingtoafightbetweenscienceandreligion.
7).Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.
Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.
8).NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.
DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.
10)MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'hand.
IfeelsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.
我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。
IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.
陪审团讨论了一番,最终裁决他有罪。
Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.
观众对被告充满了同情心。
Thespectators'heartswentouetdefendant.
1.…itreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke(para1)
2.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.(para3)
3.Theyhavetakenastheirmodelabricksetonend.(para3)
4.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.(para3)
5.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.(para4)
6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,ageswithsomedignity.(para4)
7.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.(para5)
8.Theyshowgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretrospect,becomealmostdiabolical.(para5)
9.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.(para6)
10.OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly(para7)
11.Theymeet,insomeunfathomableway,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.(para7)
12.Outofthemeltingpotemergesaracewhichhatesbeautyasithatestruth.(para9)
上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。
TheculturaldiversityintheShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenonearth.
那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想像的。
Thepovertystatusinthatareaisalmostbeyondimagination.
尽管遭受了特大自然灾害,灾区的人民依然相信爱、相信未来。
Despitetheseriousnaturaldisastertheysufferedfrom,peopleindisaster-strickenareastillbelieveinloveandbelieveinfuture.
不少儿童对网络游戏的爱好近于痴狂。
Manychildren'slfovreonlinegamesbordersuponcraziness.
1.Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlotappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke.
2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.
3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright./
Allthehousestheybuiltlookedlikebricksstandingupright.
4.
5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg
6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime./eeEveninasteeltown,oldredbricksstillappearpleasingtotheeye.
7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.
8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked./Whenonelooksbackatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarre,onefeelstheymustbetheworkofthedevilhimself.
9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.
10.PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.
11.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.
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