秋高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture练习新人教版必修5.docx
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秋高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture练习新人教版必修5.docx
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秋高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture练习新人教版必修5
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
【导语】 未来对于我们每一个人来说都充满了神秘。
如果我们能够预知未来那将是多么奇妙的事,这应该是我们每一个人都很向往的事情。
我们能否做到呢?
It'simpossibletoknowthefuture.Wecanguess,butnoonehasactualknowledgeofwhat'sgoingtohappendowntheroad.
Butifyou'resomeonewhotrustsher/hisfeelings,you'remorelikelytoaccuratelypredictfutureeventsthanpeoplewhodon'ttrusttheirfeelingsasmuch.
That'stheconclusionofarecentstudydonebyresearchersatColumbiaBusinessSchool.
Throughaseriesofeightstudiestheyfoundthatsubjectswhohadahighamountoftrustintheirfeelingsweregenerallybetterabletopredictthingsliketheoutcomesofpresidentialelections,footballgames,thewinnerofAmericanIdol,andeventheweather.
Howisthispossible,youask?
Thebestexplanationisknownasthe“privilegedwindow”hypothesis.Thegististhatwhenwerelyonfeelingstomakeaprediction,we'rereallysummarizingandcallingoneverythingweknowaboutthesubjectinquestion.It'ssimilartowhatjournalistMalcolmGladwellwroteaboutinhisbest-sellingbookBlinkthatthemoreweknowaboutsomethingthegreaterourabilitytomakesnapjudgmentsandpredictionswithoutthinkingtoomuch.
UnlikeGladwell'stheory,though,therecentstudyislessaboutsnapdecisionsandmoreaboutconsciouslydecidingtorelyonfeelingstomakepredictions.Dothat,andyou'remorelikelytobeabletosensewhatmayhappeninthefuture.
【词海拾贝】
1.accurately adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地
2.predictvt.预言,预测
3.presidentialadj.总统的,首长的
4.privilegevt.给予……特权
5.hypothesisn.假说,假设;猜想,猜测
6.gistn.(……之)要点,主旨,梗概,要义
7.snapadj.容易的;仓促的
8.consciouslyadv.有意识地;自觉地
【问题思考】
1.Underwhatcondition,areyoumorelikelytopredictfutureeventsaccordingtothestudy?
(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Ifyouaresomeonewhotrustsher/hisfeelings.
2.Accordingtothestudies,listthethingsmentionedinthepassagethosewhotrusttheirfeelingscanpredict.(nomorethan18words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Theoutcomesofpresidentialelections,footballgames,thewinnerofAmericanIdol,andeventheweather.
3.WhatkindofresultcanwegetaccordingtothebookBlink?
(nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Themoreweknowaboutsomethingthegreaterourabilitytomakesnapjudgmentsandpredictionswithoutthinkingtoomuch.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1.constant A.先前的;早先的
2.previousB.乘务员
3.stewardC.按,压;新闻
4.pressD.生态;生态学
5.ecologyE.原料;材料
6.motivationF.动机
7.materialG.贪吃的;贪心的
8.greedyH.时常发生的
答案:
1.H 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.F 7.E 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.通路;开口
2.________adv.往一侧;侧着
3.________n.周围的事物;环境
4.________n.调整;调节
5.________n.面具;面罩
6.________n.运输工具;四轮马车
7.________vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
8.________n.开关;转换 vt.转换
9.________n.沙漠;荒原
10.________n.市民;公民
答案:
1.opening 2.sideways 3.surroundings
4.adjustment 5.mask 6.carriage 7.flash 8.switch 9.desert 10.citizen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered
2.________:
gowithsbandshowthewaytoaplace
3.________:
allowsththatonedislikesordisagreeswithwithout
interfering
4.________:
bewithoutsth;havelessthanenoughof
5.________:
secureorfixsthfirmly
6.________:
giveorsendoutabriefbrightlight
7.________:
feelingdoubtaboutsthnotclear,definite
8.________:
anidea,afeelingoranopinionthatyougetabout
sb/sth
答案:
1.aspect 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.fasten
6.flash 7.uncertain 8.impression
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
1.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________it.
答案:
lostsightof
2.Thefilm________me________whatIhadseenintheUnitedStates.
答案:
reminded of
3.Jane________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglasswhenwecamein.
答案:
wassweepingup
4.Themouse________itshole.
答案:
slidinto
5.She________thepianowhenshewasfive.
答案:
tookup
6.To________,hedoesexerciseveryoften.
答案:
bebackonhisfeet
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Worried_about_the_journey,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。
2.Theairseemedthin,as_thoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_marketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
但是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过,我看不见王平了。
4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
Firstimpressions
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.ThewriterhasbeenusedtothelifeforthefirstfewdaysinAD3008.
(F)
2.Theseatswerecomfortableinthecapsule.
(T)
3.Thewriterfeltdifficulttoputupwiththesurroundingsatfirst.
(T)
4.WiththehelpofWangPing,thewritercouldn'tstillflyfast.
(F)
5.Thelarge,brightcleanroomwasmadeofgreentrees.
(F)
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.WhydidLiQiangsufferfromtimelag?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausehewasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
2.Whatisthepurposeoftakingthegreentablets?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Tohelppeoplecalmdown.
3.Whatwastheroomlike?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Tablesandchairsareplacedagainstthewall.
4.Thinkofanotherpropertitleforthetext.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Travelingtothefuture.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空不多于两词)
Beforegettingintothetimecapsule
•LiQiangfelt1.________atfirst.Asaresult,hesufferedfrom“timelag”.
•WangPinggavehimsomegreen2.______,whichhelpedalot.
Inthecapsule
Thecapsuleswunggently3.________astheylayrelaxedanddreaming.
Whentheyarrivedinthefuture
•Atfirstthenew4.________weredifficulttotolerate.LiQiangwashitbya5.________offreshairandhisheadached.
•JustthenWangPingappearedandimmediately6.________himthroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.
•SoonhewasbackonhisfeetagainandWangPingshowedhimhowtoflyahovering7.________.
Inalarge,brightcleanroom
•WangPingflasheda8.________onacomputerscreenandsomefurniturerosefromunderthefloorasif9.________.
•Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfeltexhaustedand10.________intobedandfellfastasleep.
答案:
1.unsettled 2.tablets 3.sideways
4.surroundings 5.lack 6.hurried 7.carriage 8.switch
9.bymagic 10.slid
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.按课文内容排序
a.LiQiangvisitedastrange-lookinghouseandhadagoodrestinit.
b.Theyclimbedintothetimecapsulethroughasmallopening.
c.Hitbyalackoffreshair,LiQianghadaheadache.
d.WangPinggaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsbeforethetimetraveltrip.
e.LiQianghada“timelag”flashbackandrealizedthathehadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillhishometown.
f.LiQiangfollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.
A.d—b—c—f—e—a B.a—b—d—e—f—c
C.b—d—c—f—e—aD.d—c—b—e—f—a
答案:
A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容,选择最佳的选项
1.Whatdoes“timelag”meanaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itisquitedifferentfrom“jetlag”.
B.Itiswhatyougetwhenyouareflyingonaplane.
C.Itmeansyoukeepthinkingofthethingsyoumayexperienceinthefuture.
D.Itmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
答案:
D
2.Whenandwheredidthisstoryhappen?
A.Ithappenedinouterspaceinthefuture.
B.Ithappenedontheearthinthefuture.
C.Ithappenedinouterspaceatthepresenttime.
D.Ithappenedontheearthatthepresenttime.
答案:
B
3.Howdidthesystemwork?
A.Oxygenwasprovidedbyagroupofmachines.
B.Oxygenwasprovidedbysomechemicals.
C.Oxygenwasprovidedbysomegreenleaves.
D.Oxygenwasmadefromsomechemicalmaterials.
答案:
C
4.WheredidLiQianglosesightofWangPing?
A.Inahotelcapsule.
B.Inaroom.
C.Inalargemarket.
D.Inahoveringcarriage.
答案:
C
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.theairqualitywouldnotbesogoodinthepublicareasinthefuture
B.everyonewouldhavetoputonamaskwhentheywentoutsideinthefuture
C.thewriterhadbeentransportedintoanothercity
D.thewriterfeltuncomfortableforalongtimeafterfinishingthejourney
答案:
A
Ihaveseenamazingthings
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确的选项
1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?
A.Tolookmorebeautiful.
B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.
C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth'sgravity.
D.Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth'sgravity.
答案:
C
2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?
A.Byusingatypewriter.
B.Byusingletters.
C.Byusingpostcards.
D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.
答案:
D
3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightordertousea“thoughtpad”?
a.Clearyourmind.
b.Themessageissent.
c.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.
d.Pressthesendingbutton.
e.Thinkyourmessage.
A.a,c,b,e,d B.c,a,d,e,b
C.c,a,e,d,bD.a,b,c,d,e
答案:
B
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury________.
A.norubbishwillbeproduced
B.theenvironmentwillbecomebetter
C.therewillbenodesert
D.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits
答案:
B
5.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?
A.Therobots.B.Themanagers.
C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.
答案:
A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.Howmanystopsdidtheyvisit?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Three.
2.Howmanyinventionsdidtheguideintroducetous?
Whatarethey?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Three.Thoughtpads,amachineandrobots.
3.Whatisthespacestationlike?
_________________________
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