辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题及答案Word版
2018年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意:
务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。
千万记住哦!
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.
A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion
2.Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedword
ispronouncedas.
A./si:
d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/
3.–IsthisAlice'sbike?
–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
4.–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
–Oh!
It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels
5.–Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream_______youdon'tgive
ituphalfway.
–Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.
A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until
6.–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstormlikethis.
–Thanks.Iwill.
A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly
7.–Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?
–OK.I'lldoitrightaway.
A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout
8.Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.
A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrong
C.strongerandstrongerD.moreandmorestrong
9.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?
–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You_______themountainsnearthevillage.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_______inChina.
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade
11.Ourteacheroftenasksus_______time.
1
A.notwasteB.nottowaste
C.don'twasteD.doesn'twaste
12.–Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme_______it?
–Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy
C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought
13.–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?
–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
14.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.
–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
15.–I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.
–________.You'dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.
A.That'sallrightB.I'mafraidnot
C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
Ⅱ.补全对话(共15分)
(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
其中有两个多余选项。
(共5分,每小题1分)
A:
Hello,Cindy!
What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:
Ihavenoidea.16
lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
'A:
I17B:
Itsoundsexciting.
thavemoneytobuyA:
No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'books.
18B:
A:
Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:
Whatelsedidyoudothere?
Andnowwearegoodfriends.19A:
dliketojoinyou.
'IB:
Wow!
20
llhaveameaningfulholiday.A:
Great!
I'msurewe'
A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
B.Haveyousentbookstothem?
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?
F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
G.Whataboutyou?
2
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确。
(共10分,每小题2分)
A:
Whatareyoureading,Ken?
B:
TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.
A:
Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'reso21writingstories.
B:
Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
A:
Really?
22becomeawriter?
B:
Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyou
growup?
A:
Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.
B:
Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.
Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!
A:
Yes,you'reright.
III.句子翻译(共10分)
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。
(共6分,局部翻译2个小题,每小题1分;整句翻译2个小题,每小题2分)
26.李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
MissLiwithherstudents.
27.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There'snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.
28.我很高兴和你交朋友。
29.不要到处扔垃圾。
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
(共4分,每小题2分)
Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18
Campoutinthegarden
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,food
anddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.
Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.
Learntoswim
Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan'tswim,youwon't
beabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
Collectthings
Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinema
ticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollection
inandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.
Tryatleastonekindofteamsport
Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisan
importantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.
3
Writeyourfamilytree
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabout
whentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.
30._________________
31._________________
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20分,每小题1分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anair
hostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas
33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn'ttakehis
medicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe
35it.
Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile
whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.
Whenitwastimetogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'
booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsin
it,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.
Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepast
fewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanI
refuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?
”
32.A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee
33.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so
34.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth
35.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received
36.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby
37.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often
38.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus
39.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad
40.A.breakB.getC.writeD.go
41.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
.stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappy
AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer
isalivelystoryfulloffun.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeraisauntPolly.HewithTom,theheroofthebook,liveshis
tolivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn'tlikepeopletellinghim42
do,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,
runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tom
looking
isInjunbadmannamedJoea43hasmorebecause
forhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.Healsofinds
.
44InjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesit
4
theon45adventureswhenTomandHunkstarttheMyfavouritepartofbookis
everyonethatwhentheyhearare46.ButislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,they
thinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchfora
Then,inthechurch.47totheirfuneraltimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours
appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedto48TomandHuck
findthattheyarealive.
isagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerofAmericanat49Twainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern
howbadpeoplethattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherand
fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespecially50
peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttoreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51
beoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.
church教堂funeral葬礼;提示词:
adventure冒险;
分).Ⅴ阅读理解(共30分)(共10分,每小题1(A)根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。
Passage1
Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,he
stoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedto
theirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break
awayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.
ttrytoget'Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidnwhentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesame“Well,”thetrainersaid,away.“sizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystill
believetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreak
free.”
Howcoulditbe?
Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecause
t.
theywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn'dowecannotgousthroughlifebelievingthatJustliketheelephants,howmanyof
something,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?
)inlife.斗争.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(▲
Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.
.52D.a
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