高考英语新课标地区专用提分大二轮提分题型组合练一9页.docx
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高考英语新课标地区专用提分大二轮提分题型组合练一9页.docx
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高考英语新课标地区专用提分大二轮提分题型组合练一9页
2020高考英语新课标地区专用提分大二轮提分
题型组合练
一
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·宁夏银川一中二模)
OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”
Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.IlivedinatwobedroomsinglelevelhouseinGeorgetown,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.
ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.
WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.
IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.
Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一只小猪,并给她起名为Esther,Esther的到来改变了作者和他家人的生活。
他们从此不再吃熏猪肉,后来又搬去农场照顾被遗弃的小动物。
1.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?
A.Laura.B.Steve.
C.Alisha.D.Esther.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.”可知,当我带着小猪回到家,我把她藏在卧室里,开始为Alisha准备晚餐——她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。
可知,他的终身伴侣是Alisha,故选C。
2.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?
A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.
B.Tomakeanapologytoher.
C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.
D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.”可知,他给Alisha做汉堡是为了哄她开心,以便她接受这只小猪,故选A。
3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference
B.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHome
C.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamily
D.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一只小猪,并给她起名为Esther,Esther的到来改变了作者和他家人的生活。
他们从此不再吃熏猪肉,后来又搬去农场照顾被遗弃的小动物。
故A项(一只大有作为的小猪)作为标题最佳。
B
Harry,thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840,wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探险),Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection”.PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然倾斜),andthegundischarged,shootingHorrocksintheface.
Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries,andhisteammatesorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.
In1860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother,andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels,beforestarvingtodeath.
Sixyearslater,morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders,arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandmorecamelsfollowed.
SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(种畜场)inSouthAustralia,whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖)likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking,ratherthanexploringexpeditions.
TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital,leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior(内陆)ofAustralia,wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledtheGhan,intheirhonor.
Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness,andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia,andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem?
NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover,astheydamagelocalvegetation,muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood,andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledareas.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Failed.B.Started.
C.Gotlimited.D.Gotprotected.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“Harry,thefirstcameltoarriveinAustralia”和第二段中的“histeammatesorderedHarrytobeshot”可知,第一次引入骆驼的计划失败了。
cametonaught意为“失败”,故选A项。
5.What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Camels’character.
B.Howcamelswereimported.
C.Camels’contributionstoAustralia.
D.WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。
第六段主要介绍了骆驼对开发澳大利亚的沙漠地区所做出的贡献,故选C项。
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia?
A.Theyareraisedinstuds.
B.Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.
C.Theyarecausingalotoftrouble.
D.Theyarepopularwiththelocals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“camelscreatequiteaproblem”可知,澳大利亚骆驼数量的急剧增长给当地带来了很多麻烦。
C
Afteralotoflocalandstatewarnings,investigationsandbansofhoverboards(平衡车),thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage:
Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.
TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalfmillionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebatterypoweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts,includingRazorandSwagway,twooftheleadingmanufacturers.
Hoverboards,whichdonotactuallyhoverorflyandbearavagueresemblancetoaskateboard,havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks,andthesafetycommissionopenedaninvestigationlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.
Theriskoffiresfromthemachine’selectricalsystemandbatterypackhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission,whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.
Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL),astandardssettingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforselfbalancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission’sinvestigation,saidElliotF.Kaye,thechairmanoftheCPSC.
Heurgedconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However,partoftheproblem,heexplained,wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—flybynightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorcontact.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit,”MrKayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand,orderabunchofproducts,disappear,andthere’snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”
语篇解读 本文是议论文。
平衡车可能导致火灾,因此美国消费品安全委员会宣布召回超过50万辆平衡车。
7.Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?
A.Theyaren’teasytouse.
B.Theyarelikelytocausefires.
C.Theydon’tactuallyhoverorfly.
D.Theycausedmanytrafficaccidents.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebatterypoweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.”可知,这些平衡车将被召回是因为它们可能造成火灾。
8.WhatwilltheCPSCpayattentionto?
A.Therecyclingofhoverboards.
B.Thepopularityofhoverboards.
C.Thebalanceriskofhoverboards.
D.Thepricecontrolsofhoverboards.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“...itwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.”可知,美国消费品安全委员会将对平衡车的平衡风险问题予以更多关注。
9.Whichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboards?
A.TheCPSC.B.Razor.
C.Swagway.D.UL.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“UnderwritersLaboratories(UL),astandardssettingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforselfbalancinghoverboards”可知D项正确。
10.WhatwasKayeparticularlyworriedabout?
A.Howtopunishillegalhoverboardsellers.
B.Howtoimprovethedesignsofhoverboards.
C.Howtorecallhoverboardssoldbytemporarystands.
D.Howtodiscouragepeoplefrombuyinghoverboards.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“However,partoftheproblem...trackdownorcontact.”可知,Kaye尤为担心的是如何召回那些被临时货摊售出的平衡车。
Ⅱ.七选五
Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.11Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.
Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuildupofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?
12
Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.13ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.
14Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmo
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