精校版新课标Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx
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精校版新课标Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx
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精校版新课标Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版含答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
第1页共14页
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed.’sfriend
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
第2页共14页
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiesthey
wouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCost
OutdoorAdventureTakeyourselfoutofMr.Clemens£140
(OUT)yourcomfortzonefor
第3页共14页
aweek,discovernew
personalqualities,and
learnnewskills.You
willbeabletotake
partinanumberof
activitiesfrom
canoeingtowild
campingonDartmoor.
Learnrockclimbing
andworkasateam,
andenjoythegreat
outdoorenvironment.
WWIBattlefields
OnMonday
wetravelMrs.Milson
£425
andParis
to
London.
After
(WBP)
staying
overnight
in
London,
wetravel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World
War
I
battlefields.OnDay3
we
cross
into
Belgium.
Thursday
seesusmaketheshort
journeytoPariswhere
we
will
visit
DisneylandParispark,
staying
untillate
to
seetheparadeandthe
fireworks.
Our
final
第4页共14页
day,Friday,seesus
visitcentralParisand
tourthemainsights.
Crafty
Four
daysof
product
Mrs.Goode
£30
Foxes
designcentredaround
(CRF)
textiles.
Making
lovely
objects
using
recycled
and
made
materials.
Bags,
cushions
and
decorations...Learn
skills
and
leave
with
modern
and
unusual
textiles.
PottyaboutPotter
Visit
Warner
Bros
MissDrake
£150
(POT)
Studio,
shop
stopto
buy
picnic,
stay
overnight
in
an
approved
Youth
HostelinStreatley-on
-Thames,
guided
tour
ofOxford
to
seethe
film
locations,
picnic
lunch
outside
Oxford
’s
Christchurch,
boating
ontheRiverCherwell
throughtheUniversity
第5页共14页
Parks,beforeheading
backtoExeter.
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.
B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.
D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstoneundancefruitsare.Theseinab
colourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberries
containalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularly
highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids
weturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,cooling
fruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthiselectpurpose,ripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.
Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuice
onthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir
ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.zx.x.k
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa
“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’party;stheylove
feedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
第6页共14页
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.
D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
26.Whatis
“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.
B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.
D.Amachine.
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.
B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.
D.Atravelbrochure.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareport
publishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreading
remainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’keysfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhas
gonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively
today.”
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.zxx.k
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesand
importantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethis
chancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
第7页共14页
28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children’sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.
C.Children’s-afterclassactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?
A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.
30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmch
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