采矿英语术语.docx
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采矿英语术语.docx
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采矿英语术语
abandoneddrives[ə’bændənd][draivs]废巷道
abrasionresistance[ə’breiʒən][ri'zistəns]抗磨蚀能力
abrasive[ə'breisiv]磨料
absorbent[əb'sɔ:
bənt]吸收剂
accessramp[’ækses][ræmp]出入沟,出入引道
accessoryminerals[ək'sesəri][’minərəls]副矿物
accidentalexplosion[,æksi'dentəl][ik’spləuʒən]意外爆炸
Accumulatedlosses累计亏损
AcidMineDrainage矿山酸性废水Acidicrun-offwaterfromminewastedumpsandmilltailingspondscontainingsulphideminerals.Alsoreferstogroundwaterpumpedtosurfacefrommines.
acidminewater['æsid][main][’wɔ:
tə]酸性矿水
acidresistant[’æsid][ri'zistənt]耐酸的
acidrock['æsid][rɔk]酸性岩
acidite['æsidait]酸性岩
acidulation酸化
acquirer投资主体
Acquisitionpremium收购溢价
activatedcharcoal['æktiveitid]['tʃɑ:
kəul]活性煤
activator['æktiveitə]活化剂
adamicearth[’ædəmik][ə:
θ]红粘土
additive['æditiv]添加剂
adhere[əd'hiə]粘着
adhesionforce[əd'hi:
ʒən][fɔ:
s]粘附力
Adit['ædit]平硐Anopeningdrivenhorizontallyintothesideofamountainorhillforprovidingaccesstoamineraldeposit。
aditcollar[’ædit]['kɔlə]平硐口
aditcutmining['ædit][kʌt][’mainiŋ]平硐开采
adjustableprop[ə’dʒʌstəbl][prɔp]伸缩式支柱
AdministrationandCorporateexpenses行政管理及公司费用
Administrativeexpenses管理费用
adobeblasting[ə’dəubi]['blɑ:
stiŋ]裸露装药爆破
adobeshot[ə'dəubi][ʃɔt]裸露装药爆破
advancement[əd’vɑ:
nsmənt,əd’væns—]掘进
advancingalongthestrike[əd'vɑ:
nsiŋ][ə'lɔŋ][straik]沿走向掘进
Aeromagneticsurvey航磁测绘Ageophysicalsurveyusingamagnetometeraboard,ortowedbehind,anaircraft。
AFC—Thearmoredfaceconveyor。
工作面皮带输送机Usedonthecoalfaceofanundergroundminetoprotecttheworkersandconveythecoaltothecrusher
Agate['æɡət]玛瑙
Agglomerate[ə'ɡlɔmərət,—reit,ə’ɡlɔməreit]集块岩
aggregatethickness[’æɡriɡət,'æɡriɡeit]['θiknis]总厚度
Agitation.搅动,搅拌Inmetallurgy,theactorstateofbeingstirredorshakenmechanically,sometimesaccomplishedbytheintroductionofcompressedair.
AirCrossing-[εə][’krɔ:
siŋ]气流交汇点Aplacewherereturnairandfreshcrossoverbutarestilldivided.
airflow[εə][fləu]气流
airintake[εə]['inteik]进气口
airvent[εə][vent]气孔,排气口
Airbornesurvey航测Asurveymadefromanaircrafttoobtainphotographs,ormeasuremagneticproperties,radioactivity,etc。
airleg[εə][leɡ]气腿式钻机,风动钻架
Alloy合金Acompoundoftwoormoremetals。
Alluvium冲积层;冲积土Relativelyrecentdepositsofsedimentarymateriallaiddowninriverbeds,floodplains,lakes,oratthebaseofmountainslopes。
(adj.alluvial).
Alteration蚀变Anyphysicalorchemicalchangeinarockormineralsubsequenttoitsformation。
Milderandmorelocalisedthanmetamorphism.
Alunite['æljunait]明矾石
anchorbolts固定螺栓
AncillaryEquipment[ək’sesəri][i'kwipmənt]辅助设备
ANFO氨油炸药Acronymforammoniumnitrateandfueloil,amixtureusedasablastingagentinmanymines。
angleofdip[’æŋɡl][dip]倾角
anisotropic[ə,naisəu’trɔpik].各向异性的
Anomaly异常状态Anydeparturefromthenormwhichmayindicatethepresenceofmineralisationintheunderlyingbedrock。
anthracite[’ænθrəsait]无烟煤Ahard,blackcoalcontainingahighpercentageoffixedcarbonandalowpercentageofvolatilematter.
anticline[’æntiklain]背斜Anarchorfoldinlayersofrockshapedlikethecrestofawave。
anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:
riəm]复背斜
asbestos[æz’bestɔs]石棉
asphalt['æsfælt]沥青
asphyxia[æs’fiksiə],suffocation[,sʌfə’keiʃən],gassing[’ɡæsiŋ]窒息
Assay化验;分析;鉴定,测定Achemicaltestperformedonasampleoforesormineralstodeterminetheamountofvaluablemetalscontained.
AssayFoot化验尺度(metre,inch,centimetre)
AssessmentWork例行评估工作Theamountofwork,specifiedbymininglawthatmustbeperformedeachyearinordertoretainlegalcontrolofminingclaims。
Assetclassifiedasheldforsale供出售资产
associatebed[ə’səuʃi,eitid][bed]伴生层
attributabletotheownersoftheparententity归属母公司的
augerdrill[’ɔ:
ɡə][dril]螺旋钻
augermining[’ɔ:
ɡə]['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法
augite[’ɔ:
dʒait]辉石
autoclave['ɔ:
təkleiv]:
高压灭菌器aclosedstrongvesselforconductingchemicalreactionsunderhighpressureandtemperature.
AutogenousGrinding自磨Theprocessofgrindingoreinarotatingcylinderusinglargepiecesoftheoreinsteadofconventionalsteelballsorrods.
Back[bæk]巷道顶部Thebackistherooforoverheadsurfaceofanundergroundopening。
backfill[bæk][fil]:
采空区充填Wastematerialusedtofillthevoidcreatedbymininganorebody
backfillcure[’bækfil][kjuə]回填物凝固
Backhoe[bækhəu]反铲挖土机
Backwardation(证券)交割延期(费)。
Asituationwhenthecashorspotpriceofametalstandsatapremiumoverthepriceofthemetalfordeliveryataforwarddate.
Balancesheet资产负债表
ballmill[bɔ:
l][mil]球磨厂:
arotatinghorizontalcylinderinwhichoreisgroundusingvarioustypesofgrindingmediaincludingironballs.
Basalt['bæsɔ:
lt]玄武岩Anextrusivevolcanicrockcomposedprimarilyofplagioclase,pyroxeneandsomeolivine.
Basemetal基本金属,贱金属(铜、铅、锌、镍等)Anynon—preciousmetal(e.g.copper,lead,zincandnickeletc)。
Basementrocks基岩Theunderlyingorolderrockmass.OftenreferstorocksofPrecambrianagewhichmaybecoveredbyyoungerrocks.
Basicearnings(loss)pershare每股收益(亏损)
basset['bæsit]矿层露头
batchtestwork批量试验,小试
Batholith岩基Alargemassofigneousrockextendingtogreatdepthwithitsupperportiondomelikeinshape。
Similar,smallermassesofigneousrocksareknownasbossesorplugs.
Batter[’bætə]平台坡面
Baulk-[bɔ:
k]方形木材支柱Squared,roundorhalfroundtimberbeamsetacrossroadwayforroofsupport.
bauxite['bɔ:
ksait]铝土矿
BCM-bankcubicmeter实立方米数
BCMsMined开采的实立方米数
BCM实立方米’krɔ:
sbankcubicmeters
Bed[bed],deposit[di’pɔzit],field['fi:
ld]矿床
Bedding['bediŋ]层理
bedrock[,bed’rɔk]基岩
Beginningequity期初权益
Benchcrest[bentʃ][krest]台阶坡顶
Benchheight[bentʃ][hait]台阶高度
Benchslope[bentʃ][sləup]台阶坡面角
Benchtoe[bentʃ][təu]台阶坡底
Benching['bentʃiŋ]切割巷道底部Strippingthefloor.Miningthefloorofadrivetoloweritslevel/elevation.
Beneficiate选矿,富集Toconcentrateorenrich;oftenappliedtothepreparationofironoreforsmelting.
beneficiation[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən]选矿
beneficiationmachinery[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən][mə’ʃi:
nəri]选矿机械
beneficiationmethod[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən][’meθəd]选矿方法
beneficiationreagent[beni,fiʃi’eiʃən][ri:
’eidʒənt]选矿试剂
benefitspackaging津贴方案
Berminterval[bə:
m][’intəvəl]平台高度
Berms[bə:
ms]平台
Berryman—[’berimæn]电瓶车司机Thetrooptransportthatferriestheworkersfromthesurfacetothecoalfaceoraroundthemine.
BFS银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankablefeasibilitystudy
bio—concentration[’baiəu—,kɔnsən'treiʃən]生物浸出
Bio—leaching生物淋滤,湿法冶金Aprocessforrecoveringmetalsfromlow-gradeoresbydissolvingtheminsolution,thedissolutionbeingaidedbybacterialaction.
biotite[’baiətait]黑云母Aplatymagnesium-ironmica,commoninigneousrocks。
BlastEngineering[’blæst][,endʒi’niəriŋ]爆破工程
blasthole[’blæst][həul]爆破钻孔Adrillholeinaminethatisfilledwithexplosivesinordertoblastlooseaquantityofrock.
Blasting[’blɑ:
stiŋ]爆破
BlastingPatterns[’blɑ:
stiŋ][’pætəns]布孔方式
blockcavemethod[blɔk][keiv][’meθəd]崩落采矿法Aninexpensivemethodofmininginwhichlargeblocksoforeareundercut,causingtheoretobreakorcaveunderitsownweight。
BlockModel[blɔk]['mɔdəl]块段模型GeologyBlockmodel,Thetonnes,gradeandmetalgeneratebysoftwarepackage。
athreedimensionalmathematicalrepresentationofavolumeofmineralisationusedtoestimatetonnageandgradeofadeposit.
BootEnd[bu:
t][end]受料漏斗-Thereceivinghoppersituatedattheendofthepanelconveyor.Itacceptsthecoalfromtheshuttlecar
Bord-[bɔ:
d]Bord(矿房),frombordandpillarmining.
boreplug[’bɔ:
rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样
Borer[’bɔ:
rə],drill[dril],drillingmachine['driliŋ][mə’ʃi:
n]钻机
boring[’bɔ:
riŋ],drilling[’driliŋ]钻探、钻进
boundary[’baundəri]分界线
Boxcut[bɔks][kʌt],开段沟,井口区
Brattice[’brætis]防火服Afireresistantfabricorcloth
Brattice[’brætis]屏蔽墙Atemporarywalloflightconstruction,usuallymadefromHessianorlooseweavefabric.Bratticesareusuallyinstalledtoseparateintake(fresh)andexhaustairflows。
BreakLoosely断裂充填带usedtodescribealarge-scaleregionalshearzoneorstructuralfault。
Breccia[’bretʃiə]角砾岩:
Arockinwhichangularfragmentsaresurroundedbyamassoffine—grainedminerals。
BrokenReserves破碎储量Theoreinaminewhichhasbeenbrokenbyblastingbutwhichhasnotyetbeentransportedtosurface。
brow[brau]巷道与采空区衔接处
browncoal[braun][kəul]褐煤
Brushing['brʌʃiŋ]扩大巷道Diggingupthebottomortakingoutthetoptomakemoreheadroominroadways
BSL—BeamStageLoader[bi:
m][steidʒ][’ləudə]皮带卸料机。
ConnectstheAFCtothemaingateconveyor
Bucketfillfactor[’bʌkit][fil]['fæktə]满斗系数
Bucketwheelexcavators[’bʌkit][hwi:
l][’ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机
BulkMining大规模开采Anylarge—scale,mechanisedmethodofmininginvolvingmanythousandsoftonnesoforebeingbroughttosurfaceperday。
Bulkhead-['bʌkhed]牛鼻楔Atightpartitionofwood,rock,andmudorconcreteinminesforprotectionagainstgas,fire,andwater。
Burden['bə:
dən]负担,(爆破)台阶抵抗线宽度
By-ProductCredits副产品收入抵扣
Byproduct副产品Asecondarymetalormineralproductrecoveredinthemillingprocess.
C1CashCostC1现金成本
C1CashMarginC1现金毛利
C2ProductionCostC2生产成本
C3TotalCostsC3总成本
Cablebolt['keiblbəult]钢索锚杆
Calcite['kælsait]方解石
Capexas%ofsales资本支出占销售收入比例
Capex—Capitalexpenses资本性开支
Capitalandoperatingcosts[’kæpitəl][’ɔpəreitiŋ][kɔsts]投资和作业成本
capitalgaintax资本利得税
Capitalisedminingcosts资本化的采矿成本
carboncircuit[’kɑ:
bən]['sə:
kit]炭回路activatedcarbonisusedtocollectgoldfromtheleachdumpsolutionandachemicalprocessissubsequentlyusedtorecovergoldfromthecarbon。
Carbonaceous[,kɑ:
bəu’neiʃəs]:
碳的,碳质的,含碳的containingcarbonorcoal,especiallyshaleorotherrockcontainingsmallparticlesofcarbondistributedthroughoutthewholemass.
carbon-in-leach("CIL”)['kɑ:
bən][li:
tʃ]
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