大学《语言与文化》试题.docx
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大学《语言与文化》试题.docx
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大学《语言与文化》试题
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《语言与文化》试题
课程代码:
00838
I. Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.
1.Cultureisa phenomenoninthateachgenerationinheritsthecultureestablishedbyitsforefathers.
A.historical B.verbal
C.communicative D.human
2.Cultureinitsbroadsenseisalsocalled culture.
A.behavioural B.anthropological
C.academic D.smallc .
3.ThesupremelegislativebodyoftheUnitedKingdomis
A.primeminister B.supremecourt
C.congress D.parliament
4.Connotationsofwordsvaryfromculturetoculture.InChinese“宣传”isaneutralterm.ItsproperEnglishequivalentis
A.propaganda B.publication
C.conveyinginformationto D.givingpublicityto
5.Gerunds,participlesandinfinitivesinEnglisharecollectivelycalled
A.auxiliaryverbs B.non-finiteverbs
C.modalverbs D.linkingverbs
6.Englishspeakerstendtobeanalyticthinkers.Incontrast,Chinesepeopletendtobe thinkers.
A.holistic B.logical
C.abstract D.deep
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepersonalnamerelatedtoknowledge,authorityorfame?
A.John. B.Abraham.
C.Henry. D.Benjamin.
8.TheEnglishspeakingpeoplewillsay" "whentheyneedtopassinfrontofothers.
A.Ibegyourpardon B.I'msorry
C.Excuseme D.Nevermind
9.Theidiomaticexpression"tohavetwoleftfeet"means" "
A.tojoke B.tocontinueworkinghard
C.tojustmakeit D.tobeclumsy
10."ARomeo"referstoahandsomeyoungman,passionate,dashing,whohasawaywithwomaninEnglishculture.Itisanallusionfrom
A.mythology B.religion
C.history D.literature
11.Sofarasideasareconcerned,whichofthefollowingChinesemetaphoricalexpressionsmakesthesameanalogyastheEnglishexpression"Hekeepsup-to-datebyreadingtheNewYorkReviewofBooks"?
A.味同嚼蜡 B.旧观念复活
C.新、旧观念 D.新思想萌芽
12.Theredcolourisusuallyassociatedwithcelebrationsandjoyfuloccasions,asinthefollowingEnglishexpressionsEXCEPT
A.aredletterday B.theredlightdistrict
C.paintthetownred D.theredcarpet
13.Tosoundmodestandhumble,onemightuse“鄙人”as torefertohimselfin ancienttimes.
A.aeuphemism B.anhonorific
C.ataboo D.atermofhumility
14.TheEnglisheuphemismfor"ugly"is
A.slender B.plainlooking
C.skinny D.physicallyhandicapped
15.Whichconnectiveshouldbeputintotheblankinordertoshowadversativerelationbetweenthefollowingsentences?
Forthewholeclayheclimbedupthesteepmountainside,ahnostwithoutstopping. hewashardlyawareofbeingtired.
A.Yet B.And
C.So D.Then
16.Ifonehasaconversationwithhiscolleaguesorclassmates,thespokenstylecanbe
A.formal B.consultative
C.casual D.intimate
17.Theuseofalargenumberoftechnicaltermsisthemostsalientfeatureof
A.newspaperreporting B.brandnames
C.advertisements D.Englishforscienceandtechnology
18.AlltheplanetsgottheirnamesfromGreco-RomanmythologyEXCEPT
A.Mars B.Venus
C.Earth D.Mercury
19.Yourfriendisgoingtohaveaninterviewforanewjob.Youmay tosignifygood
lucktohim.
A.stampyourfoot B.crossyourforefingerandmiddlefinger
C.wagyourforefinger D.chewyourfingernails
20.Publicterritoriesareopentoanyoneandareseldomunderconstantcontrolofanypersonorgroup,suchas
A.mother'skitchen B.father'schair
C.classroomseats D.librarytables
II.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
21.Modelsfortheanalysisofculturemayinclude
A.keyquestions B.thethematicmodel
C.sevenfacets D.thesociologicalmodel
22.SomeEnglishwordsarerelatedtotheAmericanhistorylike" "
A.duke B.ContinentalCongress
C.knight D.theMayFlower
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?
A.InEnglishalltheprefixesarederivationalmorphemes.
B.'TheinflectionalmorphemesinEnglisharemainlywordendings.
C.Theinflectionalmorphemesarealsocalledgrammaticalmorphemes.
D.Whenattachedtowords,thederivationalmorphemesdonotchangethewordclassof
thewords.
24.Parentsselectnamesfortheirchildrenaccordingtotheir conceptsshapedbytheculturetheyarein.
A.moral B.aesthetic
C.economic D.political
25.Theproverbsrelatedtothriftare" "
A.Fromsavingcomeshaving B.Wivesandchildrenarebillsofcharges
C.Tellmoneyafteryourownfather D.Frugalityisanestatealone
26.Thefollowingexpressionsthatareassociatedwithvigorandenergyare" "
A.agreenoldage B.agreenhorn
C.green-eyed D.toremaingreenforever
27.InEnglishculture,anythingrelatedtoprivacyorconsideredpersonalaretaboo,suchas
A.income B.religiousbelief
C.familymember D.hobbies
28.Thesentencesinatextmaybelinkedby means.
A.linguistic B.grammatical C.iexical D.theoretical
29.ThepronunciationdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishcanbefoundin" "
A.road B.car C.hero D.chance
30.Nonverbalmessagescanbeusedtoaccentoremphasizedistinctpointsinverbalmessages,suchas
A.pausingbeforesayingsomething B.sayingsomethinglouderthanusual
C.sayingsomethingquicker D.speakinginalowervoicethanusual
III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.
31.Languageis inthatthereisnologicalrelationshipbetweenlanguageelementsandtheirmeaning.
32.ThewordfortheunioninoneGodheadofthreepersons,Father,SonandHolyGhostis
33.Thereare passivesentencesinEnglish,whichareactiveinformbutpassiveinmeaning,asillustratedbythesentence"Thedoorlockseasily".
34.Americansvaluehomemadeobjects.Toaskifsomething,food,clothesordecorationsoffurniture,ishomemadeisa
35.Generally,phrasalverbsoccuroftenin English,whiletheircorrespondingsinglewordsarefrequentlyfoundinwriting.
36.A isadirectcomparisonbetweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby"like"or"as".
37.Nowadays,mostnativespeakersofEnglishtrytoavoidsoundinglikeasexist.Forexample,
isusedtoreplace"chairman"torefertoamaleorafemalewhopresidesameeting.
38.Inanormaltextsentencesareconnectedeitherhypotacticallyor
39.Englishisalanguagenotoriousforthenon-correspondencebetweenpronunciationandspelling.Onereasonisthattherearetoomany wordsfromotherlanguages,suchas"metre"fromFrench.
40.Interpretationofnonverbalbehaviorsis dependent.
IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.
41.Whatdoescultureemphasizewhenitisdiscussedinitsnarrowsense?
42.WhichofthefollowingwordsarepositiveinmeaninginEnglishbutpejorativeorneutralinChinese?
ambitious,boss,do-gooder,self-mademan,individualism
43.ExplainhowEnglishandChineseadvertisingdiffer.
44.Whatfunctionsdononverbalmessageshaveinhumancommunication?
V.Translation.
45.他浑身哆嗦,脸色苍白,步履缓慢,好像一动就疼痛。
46.请别挂,我看看他在不在。
(电话用语)
47.blacktea
48.CarrycoalstoNewcastle.
49.tomisstheboat
50.yourage(translateitintoChinesehonourifics)
VI.Discussthefollowingtopics.
51.Defineaproverbandillustratehowproverbsarerelatedtoculture,byreferringtothefollowingsentences.
(1)Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
(2)平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚。
52.Howtodefine"commoncore"English?
2018年10月高等教育自学考试《语言与文化》试题
课程代码:
00838
I.Eachofthestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readfollowingincompleteeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)
1.Withouttheemergenceofmanwouldremainwhathewasoneortwomillionyearsago.
A.culture B.speech C.language D.thinking
2.Whenwesaythatlanguageis ,wemeanthatthelanguageisrulegoverned.
A.systematic B.arbitrary C
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