BTet英汉对照原.docx
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BTet英汉对照原.docx
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BTet英汉对照原
集团档案编码:
[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
BTet英汉对照原
TEXTTWO
YoungWilliamShakespeare
byJenniferBassett
Introduction--EveryoneknowsthenameofShakespearebutnotmuchabouthispersonallife.Howdidthisgreat,probablythegreatestplaywrightandpoetlivebeforehewenttoLondon?
Whatwerehisdreamsandambitions?
Whatabouthisfamily?
WhatdidhedowhenhefirstcametoLondontotryhisfortune?
ThefollowingcoversthispartofShakespeare'slife.ItistakenfromTheLifeandTimesofWilliamShakespearewrittenbyJenniferBassett,whousesToby,Shakespeare'scountrymanandlife-longfriend,asthenarratorofthestory.
1.ItwasasunnydayinOctober1579whenIfirstmetWill,justoutsideStratford,nearabigorchard.Isawaboyupinoneofthetrees.Hehadredhairandlookedabouttwoyearsolderthanme.
2."Whatareyoudoingupthere?
"Icalled.
3."Justgettingafewapples,"hesaid,smiling.
4."ThoseareFarmerNash'sapples,"Isaid,"andhe'llsendhisdogsafteryouifheseesyou."
5."Mr.Nashhasgonetothemarket,"theboysaid."Comeon!
They'regoodapples."
6.ThenextminuteIwasupthetreewithhim.ButWillwaswrong.FarmerNashwasn'tatthemarket,andafewminuteslaterwesawhisenragedredfaceabovethewallonthefarsideofthefield.
7.WillandIranlikethewindandonlystoppedwhenwereachedtheriver.Wesatdowntoeatourapples.
8.Willwasfifteen,andlivedinHenleyStreet,hetoldme.HisfatherwasJohnShakespeare,andhehadasister,Joan,andtwoyoungerbrothers,GilbertandRichard.Therewasanothersisterwhodied,Ilearntlater.Andthenextyearhehadanotherbrother,littleEdmund—thebabyofthefamily.
9."IgotoMr.Jenkins'schoolinChurchStreet,"Willsaid."Everyday,fromseveno'clockuntilfiveo'clock.NotSundays,ofcourse."
10.Iwassorryforhim."Isn'titboring?
"Iasked.
11."Sometimes.Usuallyit'sallright."Helaybackandputhishandsbehindhishead."ButwehavetoreadandlearnalltheseLatinwriters.Iwanttoreadmodernwriters,andEnglishwriters,likeGeoffreyChaucer.Canyouread?
"heasked.
12."OfcourseIcanread!
"Isaid."Iwenttoschool."
13.Willsatupandbegantoeatanotherapple."Iwanttobeawriter,"hesaid."Apoet.Iwantthatmorethananythingelseintheworld."
14.Wewerefriendsfromthatday,untilthedayhedied.Wemetnearlyeveryday,andhetaughtmealotaboutbooksandpoetryandwriters.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudies.
15.WhenWillleftschool,heworkedforhisfather.JohnShakespearewasaglove-maker,andhehadotherbusinesstoo,likebuyingandsellingsheep.ButWillwasn'tinterested.
16."Whatarewegoingtodo,Toby?
"hesaidtomeoneday."Wecan'tspendallourlivesmakingshoesandgloves!
"
17."Well,"Isaid,"wecouldrunawaytoseaandbesailors.Exploretheworld,likeFrancisDrake."
18.DrakesailedbacktoPlymouthin1581,afterhisthree-yearexpeditionroundtheworld,butwewerestillinStratford.Wemadelotsofplans,butnothingevercameofthem.
19.Willwasstillreadingalotandhewasalreadywritingpoemshimself.Hesometimesshowedthemtome,andIsaidtheywereverygood.Ididn'treallyknowanythingaboutpoetrythen,buthewasmyfriend.
20.Willwasnothappywithhiswriting."I'vegotsomuchtolearn,Toby,"hesaid."Somuchtolearn."
21.Willhadalottolearnaboutwomen,too.OnedayinOctober1582,hecametomyhousewithagloomyface.
22."I'llneverleaveStratford."hesaid."I'mgoingtobemarriedinafewweeks'time.ToAnneHathaway."
23.WillmarriedAnneHathawayinNovember,andshecametoliveinHenleyStreet.Familiescostalotofmoney,andJohnShakespearewashavingalotofmoneytroublesinthosedays.TimeswerehardinHenleyStreet.
24.SusannawasbornthenextMay.Willwasverypleasedwithher.
25."Look,Toby,she'sgotmyeyes,"hesaidhappily."She'sgoingtobeasbeautifulastheQueenofEgypt,andascleverasKingSolomon."
26.Ididn'tseemuchofWill'swife.Shecamefromaveryserious,Puritanfamily.Lotsofchurch-going,andnosingingordancing.
27.Soontherewasanotherbabyontheway,andoneeveninginFebruary1585,IhurriedroundtoHenleyStreettohearthenews.Will'ssister,Joan,openedthedoor,andthenWillcamerunningdownthestairs.
28."It'stwoofthem!
"hesaid."Twins!
Agirlandaboy.Isn'tthatwonderful?
"
29.Willhadsomegoodfriends,HamnetandJudithSadler,andhecalledthetwinsafterthem.JohnShakespearewasverypleasedtohavehisfirstgrandson,andeveryonewashappy.Forawhile.
30.WillandIstillwentaroundtogetherwhenwecould.Hewasstillreading,andwriting,andsoonIcouldseeachangeinhim.Hewastwenty-threenow,andhewasnothappywithhislife.
31."Stratford'stoosmall,Toby,"hesaid."Tooslow.Tooquiet.Toomonotonous.I'vegottogetaway."
32."Yes,buthow?
"Iasked."You'vegotafamily—threeyoungchildren,remember."
33.Hedidn'tanswer.
34.Inthesummermonthscompaniesofplayersoftencametosmalltowns,andin1587fivedifferentcompaniescame.WillandIalwayswenttoseetheplays.WilllovedtotalktotheactorsandtolistentoalltheirstoriesofLondon.
35.TheQueen'sMencametoStratfordinJune,andwewenttoseetheplay.Willsaiditwasastupidplay,withnotawordofpoetryinit.
36.Oneeveningafewmonthslater,IwalkedintotheShakespeares'kitchen,andtherewasAnne,withared,angryface,shoutingatthetopofhervoice.
37."Howcanyoudothistome?
Andwhataboutthechildren?
"Thenshesawmeandstopped.
38.Willwassittingatthetable,andlookedpleasedtoseeme."I'vetoldAnne,"hesaidquietly,"thatI'mgoingtoliveinLondon.Iwanttobeanactor,andtowriteplays,ifIcan."
39.HeturnedtoAnne,"Listen.I'llcomehomewhenIcan,butImustgotoLondon.Ican'tdoanythinginStratford."
40.Helookedatmeacrosstheroom."Areyoucomingwithme,Toby?
"
41."Howsooncanwestart?
"Isaid.
42.It'stwodays'journeytoLondonbyhorse,andwhenwerodeintoLondon,Ibegantofeelafraid.Thiswasabig,bigcity,andwewerejusttwoinsignificantyoungmenfromasmalltown.I'llneverforgetthenoise,andthesmells,andthecrowds.Therewere200,000peoplelivingintheCityofLondon—Ineversawsomanypeoplebeforeinmylife.
43.Thenextdaywebegantolookforwork.Thoseearlyyearswerewonderful.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,ofcourse,andwehadtoworkveryhard.Anewactoronlygotsixshillingsaweek,andtherewasn'tworkeveryweek.Idecidednottobeanactor.
44."Whynot?
"saidWill."It'sagreatlife."
45.WewereworkingthatmonthfortheQueen'sMenatthetheatrecalledTheCurtainupinShoreditch.Willwasactingfoursmallpartsintwodifferentplays.Heplayedasoldierandamurdererinoneplay,andintheotherplayhewasathief,andalsoanItalianlordinlovewiththeQueenoftheNight.Andhelovedit.
46."I'mnotcleverlikeyou,"Isaid."Iamgoingtodocostumes,"Isaid."Andproperties."
47.Willwasgoodatacting.Notthebest,butgood.Anactorhadtobeversatile.Hehadtolearnhiswords,ofcourse—perhapsforsixdifferentplaysatthesametime.Notheatreputonthesameplayeveryday.Hehadtodance,andsing,andplaymusic.Hehadtojump,andfall,andfight.Andthefightshadtolookreal.TheplaygoersofLondonknewarealfightwhentheysawone.
48.Willwasbusydayandnight.Idon'tknowwhenheslept.Hewasactinginplays,hewaswritinghisownplays,hewasreadingbooks,hewasmeetingotherwriters,makingfriends...Hewaslearning,learning,learning.
49.OnedaywemetBurbage,anactorwithLordStrange'sMen.
50."You'vewrittenfourplaysnow,Will,"hesaid."They'regood,andyou'regettingbetterallthetime.AndI'mgettingbetterasanactorallthetime.ComeandworkwithLordStrange'sMenattheRosetheatreonBankside.Youcanwriteforus."
51.WeworkedharderthaneverattheRose.Playswerealwaysintheafternoon,becauseofthedaylight.Wehadrehearsalsinthemorning,andbylunch-timepeoplewerealreadycomingacrosstherivertogettheirplacesfortheplay.Andmoreandmorepeoplecame.By1592LondonwashearingthenameWilliamShakespeareagainandagain.
课文二
年轻的威廉·莎士比亚
詹尼弗·芭斯特
导语:
莎士比亚的名字人尽皆知,但却没有多少人了解他的个人生活。
那么这位伟大的——也许是最伟大的——剧作家兼诗人,在去伦敦之前是怎样生活的?
他的家庭情况如何?
初闯伦敦时他在那儿都做了些什么?
下面这篇文章讲述了莎士比亚这段时期的生活。
文章选自詹尼弗·芭斯特着的《莎士比亚的生平和时代》。
作者用莎士比亚的同乡和终生朋友托比作为故事的讲述人。
1.那是1579年10月一个阳光灿烂的日子,就在斯特拉特福镇外一个很大的果园子附近,我初次遇见威尔。
我看见苹果树上坐着个男孩,长着一头红发,看起来比我大两岁左右。
2.“你在那上面干吗?
”我喊道。
3.“摘几个苹果,”他笑着答道。
4.“那是纳什农场主的苹果,”我说:
“要是他看见了,会放狗出来追你的。
”
5.“纳什先生赶集去了,”那个男孩说:
“来呀,这苹果很不错的。
”
6.不一会儿,我就也爬到树上了。
可是威尔错了,纳什农场主并没有去赶集。
几分钟后,我们就看见那边儿苹果园墙头上露出一张愤怒的、涨得通红的脸。
7.我和威尔象一阵风似的飞跑而去,一直跑到河边才停下来。
我们坐下来开始啃苹果。
8.威尔告诉我,他十五岁,住在亨利街。
他的父亲叫约翰·莎士比亚。
他有个姐姐叫琼,有两个弟弟——吉尔伯特和理查德。
后来我才知道,他其实还有个姐姐,但已经死了。
到了第二年,他又添了个弟弟——小埃德蒙,他们家的小宝贝。
9.“我在教堂街詹金斯先生的学校上学,”威尔说:
“从上午7点到下午5点,天天上课。
当然,星期天是不上的。
”
10.我为他感到难过。
“是不是很枯燥无味?
”我问道。
11.“有时候是。
平时还可以。
”他躺了下去,用双手垫着后脑勺。
“不过我们得学习那些拉丁作家,读他们的作品。
我想读当代的、尤其是英国作家的作品。
比如杰弗里·乔叟。
你识字吗?
”他问道。
12.“我当然识字了,”我说:
“我上过学。
”
13.威尔坐起来,开始啃另一只苹果。
“我想当一名作家,”他说:
“一名诗人。
这是我最最想干的事儿。
”
14.从那天起我们就成了好朋友,一直到他去世。
我们几乎天天见面,他教给了我许多关于书、诗歌和作家的知识。
学业上,他总是非常勤奋。
15.威尔离开学校后在他父亲那儿做事。
约翰·莎士比亚是个手套制造商,兼做贩羊之类的生意。
不过威尔对此不感兴趣。
16.“托比,我们能做什么呢?
”一天他对我说。
“我们总不能一辈子做鞋和手套吧!
”
17.“嗯,我们可以离家出走,到海上去做水手,像弗朗西斯·德雷克那样探索世界。
”
18.德雷克经过三年的环球远航,于1581年返回普利茅斯港。
可我们还呆在斯特拉特福。
我们有过很多打算,但都一无所成。
19.威尔仍在大量阅读,而且已经开始自己做诗了。
有时他把做好的诗拿给我看,我就说诗做得非常好。
事实上,我那时对诗一窍不通,不过他是我的朋友嘛。
20.威尔对他的作品并不满意。
“托比,我要学的东西还太多、太多,”他说。
21.关于女人,威尔也还要多多学习呢。
1582年10月的一天,他满脸忧郁地来到我家。
22.“我再也不能离开斯特拉特福了,”他说,“再过几周我就要结婚了,她叫
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