高一英语上学期二单元作业题附答案.docx
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高一英语上学期二单元作业题附答案.docx
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高一英语上学期二单元作业题附答案
2016年高一英语上学期二单元作业题(附答案)
2016年高一英语上学期二单元作业题(附答案)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The________(目标)of“EarthHourCampaign”istoprotecttheenvironment.
2.Thisdrinkisa________(混合物)ofthreedifferentsorts.
3.Saltisa________(物质)weuseincooking.
4.His________(结论)certainlysoundedreasonable.
5.Watercan________(溶解)salt.
6.Dangerswillhappenifthereisnoproper________(设备)intheexperiment.
7.FromwhereIwasstanding,Ihada(n)________(部分的)viewofthemountainscenery.
8.Mymotherisb________milk.
9.Weallfelta________onhearingshewasinjuredinanexperiment.
10.Puttinganacidandametaltogethercausesar________.
答案:
1.aim 2.mixture 3.substance 4.conclusion 5.dissolve 6.equipment 7.partial 8.boiling 9.astonished10.reaction
Ⅱ.辨析填空
A.add...to.../addto/addup/addupto
1.________afewmorenames________thelist.
2.________allthefiguresandyou#39;llfindtheexpenses________320yuan.
3.Thegirlsdancedtothelightmusic,which________ourenjoyment.
B.ordinary/common/usual/normal
1.Shallwemeetatthe________timeandplace?
2.He#39;snotanofficer,buta________soldier.
3.Thedoctorsaidthechild#39;stemperaturewas________.
4.Thosebooksriseabovethe________level.
答案:
A.1.Add;to 2.Addup;addupto 3.addedto
B.1.usual mon 3.normal 4.ordinary
Ⅲ.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空
aimat,addupto,keepoutof,put...inorder,thinkof,reactwith
1.Innature,manykindsofmaterialscan________eachotherundercertainconditions.
2.Heliftedhisgunand________thebirdinthetree.
3.AllthemoneyIhave________nomorethanonehundreddollars.
4.WhenIsawthesephotos,I________mycollegedays.
5.Tryto________thetroublebetweenthem.
6.Booksshould________againafteryouhavefinishedreadingthem.
答案:
1.reactwith 2.aimedat 3.addsupto 4.thoughtof 5.keepoutof 6.beputinorder
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.Thoughheisa(n)________actor,heperformswell.
答案:
ordinary ordinary强调等级和类属方面普通,在此表示该人既不显赫也不低贱。
2.Two-fifthsofthemoney________(belong)myparents.
答案:
belongsto 分数的表达方式为分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数。
“分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词根据名词形式而定,因此用单数。
3.—Mum,thesoupisalittlesalty.
—Try________(add)somewatertoit.
答案:
adding add...to...“往……中加入……”,为固定搭配。
4.Toour________(astonish),shehadchangedsolittle.
答案:
astonishment 句意:
令我们吃惊的是,她几乎没怎么改变。
toone#39;sastonishment“令人吃惊的是”。
5.It#39;swise________you________(think)twicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.
答案:
of;tothink 考查固定句型(Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.)。
句意:
三思之后再做出最后的决定是比较明智的。
—Oh,sorry.Icouldn#39;tthink________hisphonenumberatthemoment.
答案:
of thinkof“想起,记起”,符合题意。
7.Generallyspeaking,solidsexpandasthetemperatureincreasesand________whentheyarecooled.
答案:
contract 句意:
一般来说,固体热胀冷缩。
contract意为“收缩”,符合句意。
8.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathis________(react)tothenewswouldbe.
答案:
reaction one#39;sreactiontosth.“某人对某物的反应”。
9.(2013#8226;许昌高一检测改编)Wehavebeenworkingonitforseveralhoursbutwehaven#39;treachedany________(conclude)thatwaspractical.
答案:
conclusion 考查名词辨析。
句意:
我们已经为之花费了数小时,但仍没得出可行的结论。
reachaconclusion“得出结论”。
空后的thatwaspractical是conclusion的定语。
10.Theywillstarttheirproject________(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina#39;swest.
答案:
aiming 考查aim的非谓语形式。
句意:
他们将要开始他们的工程,该工程旨在帮助中国西部孩子的受教育问题。
分析句子可知project和aimat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其-ing形式aiming。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Eightmonkeyswereputinaroom.Inthemiddleoftheroomwasaladder,leadingtoabunchofbananashangingfromahookontheceiling.Eachtimeamonkeytriedtoclimbtheladder,allthemonkeysweresprayedwithicewater,whichmadethemmiserable.
Soonenough,wheneveramonkeyattemptedtoclimbtheladder,alloftheothermonkeys,notwantingtobesprayed,setuponhimandbeathimup.
Soon,noneoftheeightmonkeyseverattemptedtoclimbtheladder.Oneoftheoriginalmonkeyswasthenremoved,andanewmonkeywasputintheroom.
Seeingthebananasandtheladder,hewonderedwhynoneoftheothermonkeysweredoingthe_obvious_thing,_but,undaunted(无畏的),heimmediatelybegantoclimbtheladder.Alltheothermonkeysfelluponhimandbeathimsilly.Hehadnoideawhy.However,henolongerattemptedtoclimbtheladder.
Asecondoriginalmonkeywasremovedandreplaced.Thenewcomeragainattemptedtoclimbtheladder,butalltheothermonkeysbeatthehelloutofhim.Thisincludedthepreviousnewmonkey,who,gratefulthathe#39;snotonthereceivingendthistime,participatedinthebeatingbecausealltheothermonkeysweredoingit.However,hehadnoideawhyhewasattackingthenewmonkey.
Onebyone,alltheoriginalmonkeyswerereplaced.Eightnewmonkeysarenowintheroom.Noneofthemhaseverbeensprayedwithicewater.Noneofthemattemptstoclimbtheladder.Allofthemwillenthusiasticallybeatupanynewmonkeywhotries,withouthavinganyideawhy.
Andthat#39;showanycompany#39;spolicy/processgetsestablished!
文章大意:
本文通过对一些猴子做试验的结果告诉我们:
人们是如何适应一些组织的政策或管理的。
1.Howmanymonkeysareneededtocompletetheexperiment?
A.8. B.10.
C.14. D.16.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由文章首段中的“Eightmonkeyswereputinaroom.”以及倒数第二段中的“Onebyone,alltheoriginalmonkeyswerereplaced.”可知总共需要16只猴子。
2.Theunderlinedpart“theobviousthing”inthe4thparagraphreferstothefactthat________.
A.nomonkeywantedtoeatthebananas
B.nomonkeydaredtoclimbtheladder
C.anymonkeycouldgetthebananasusingtheladder
D.allmonkeysattemptedtokeepthebananastothemselves
答案:
C 短语理解题。
结合文章第四段中的“Seeingthebananasandtheladder...heimmediatelybegantoclimbtheladder”可知此处指用梯子可以够到香蕉这件事。
A.Becausehegotthebananashedesired.
B.Becauseheknewwhyhewasattacked.
C.Becauseheparticipatedintheattack.
D.Becausehewasn#39;tthetargettobebeaten.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第五段中的“Thisincludedthepreviousnewmonkey...whyhewasattackingthenewmonkey.”可知,第一只新来的猴子看到是第二只新来的猴子惨遭毒打,因此它庆幸这次挨打的不是自己。
4.Thispassageisintendedforthosewho________.
A.wanttolearntomanageacompany
B.desiretomaketheirlessonsinteresting
C.needtolearnhowtokeepanimalsaspets
D.expecttobringuptheirchildrenscientifically
答案:
A 推理判断题。
由文章最后一段“Andthat#39;showanycompany#39;spolicy/processgetsestablished!
”可知这篇文章对想要学习管理公司的人有一定的启发,故这类人就是本文的写作对象。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
MoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.Theygotothemoviestoescapetheirboringeverydayexistenceandexperiencealifemoreexciting__1__theirown.Theymaychoosetoseeaparticularfilmbecausetheylike__2__actorsorbecausetheyhaveheardthatthefilmhasagoodstory.Butthemainreasonwhypeoplegotothemoviesis__3__(escape).Sittinginadarktheater,__4__(watch)theimagesonthescreen,theyenteranotherworldthatisveryrealtothem.Theybecameinvolved__5__thelivesofthecharactersinthemovieandfortwohourstheyforgetallabout__6__ownproblems.Theyareinthedreamworldwherethingsappeartobemoreromanticand__7__(beauty)thanthoseinreallife.ThebiggestdreamfactoriesareintheHollywood.TheAmericanmoviesarepopularbecausetheytellinterestingstoriesandtheyarewell-made.Theyprovidethepublicwithheroes__8__dothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobutoftencannot.Peoplehavetocope__9__manyproblemsandfrustrationsinreallife.Sotheyfeel__10__(encourage)whentheyseethegoodguyswininthemovies.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.than 由moreexciting...可知,此处用了比较级结构,故填than。
此处表示“他们去看电影是为了体验更令人兴奋的生活。
”
2.the 是特指某部电影里的演员,故用定冠词the。
3.toescape 作句子的表语,且含有动作意义,故用不定式。
4.watching they和watch是主动关系,故用现在分词watching作伴随状语。
5.in become/beinvolvedin“卷入,参与”,固定搭配。
6.their 形容词性物主代词的指代与前面的they一致,故用their。
7.beautiful 与romantic并列作表语,故用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。
8.who/that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是heroes,故填who/that。
9.with copewith“处理”,固定搭配。
10.encouraged 在系动词feel后作表语应用形容词;说明人的感受,故用encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。
2016年高一英语上学期二单元作业题就为大家介绍到这里,希望对你有所帮助。
2016年外研版高一英语必修1二单元同步练习(有答案)
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