专题01 阅读理解第04期届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编解析版.docx
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专题01 阅读理解第04期届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编解析版.docx
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专题01阅读理解第04期届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编解析版
专题01阅读理解(第04期)-2021届高三江苏新高考
英语好题速递分项汇编
阅读理解【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性演练模拟】
ThisisanopportunityopentostudentswhohaveachievedanaboveaverageKeyStage2score.Studentswillneedtoapplyabout2hoursperweek.Thiswillincludeextra-curricularactivities,experiencesandstudybeyondthenormalexpectationsoftheschoolcurriculum.
Overthenextacademicyear,theWestExeReachProgrammewillofferstudentsopportunitiestoparticipatein:
•Teambuildingresidentialactivities
•VisitstotopUKUniversitiesincludingOxfordandCambridge
•Inspirational,informativeandengaginglecturesfromleadersinarangeofdifferentprofessions
•MeetingswithstudentsfromUniversitieswhohavefollowedasimilarpathwaytothestudent’sambitions
Theambitionofthisistoseestudents’understandingoftheavailableopportunitiestowidenandtoencouragethemtosetthebarhighandachievemore.
Studentswillreceivesupportthroughadditionaltutoring.Toensurethatallstudentsareabletomoveontoanelite(精英)destinationoftheirchoice,theWestExeSchoolReachProgrammewillprovideassistancewiththecompletionofstrongExeterCollegeReachAcademyapplications.
Forfurtherquestions,pleaseemail admin@westexe.devon.sch.uk.
1.WhatactivityisaccessibletostudentsintheWestExeReachProgramme?
A.VisitstoUniversitiesintheUSA.
B.Teambuildingresidentialactivities.
C.Meetingswithstudentsfromseniorhigh.
D.Publicspeakingordebatingopportunities.
2.WhydoestheWestExeReachProgrammeprovideextra-curricularactivities?
A.ToensurestudentsachieveagoodKeyStage2score.
B.Toensurestudentsapplyabout2morehoursperweek.
C.Toencouragestudentstodreambigandachievemore.
D.Toencouragestudentstoapplyforadditionaltutoring.
3.WhomaybeinterestedintheWestExeReachProgramme?
A.StudentswhohavefinishedKeyStage2.
B.StudentsfromtopuniversitiesintheUK.
C.Leadersinarangeofdifferentprofessions.
D.EliteswhohavecompletedExeterCollege.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一个叫做theWestExeReachProgramme的项目,它的活动内容,目的及好处。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段“Overthenextacademicyear,theWestExeReachProgrammewillofferstudentsopportunitiestoparticipatein:
•Teambuildingresidentialactivities(下一学年,WestExeReach课程将为学生提供以下机会:
•团队建设住宿活动)”可知,参加WestExeReachProgramme项目的学生可以参加团队建设住宿活动。
故选B项。
2.推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段“Theambitionofthisistoseestudents’understandingoftheavailableopportunitiestowidenandtoencouragethemtosetthebarhighandachievemore.(这样做的目的是让学生了解到拓宽学习机会的可能性,并鼓励他们把目标定得更高,取得更大的成就。
)”可知,theWestExeReachProgramme为学生提供多种课外活动的目的是鼓励他们有更大的梦想,取得更多的成就。
故选C项。
3.推理判断题。
根据第一段中“ThisisanopportunityopentostudentswhohaveachievedanaboveaverageKeyStage2score.(这是一个向关键阶段2的平均分以上的学生开放的机会。
)”可知,完成关键阶段2的学生课程会对theWestExeReachProgramme项目感兴趣。
故选A项。
LikemanyKenyanswhotrytheirhandsatsomethingearningthemsomeextraincome,RobinaBosiboriandherhusbandhadtriedraisingchickensintheircourtyard.Whentheystartedkeepingthechickenstwoyearsago,theyhadhopedtheywouldmultiply,allowingthemtoselleggsandchickenstotheirneighbors.However,withthecouplebeingworkingparents,thechickensdidnotgettheattentiontheydeservedandatthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10chickens.
Luckily,theirfortunesbegantochangeafterthenovelcoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)struckandschoolswereclosed.Notwantingthechildrentospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision,BosiboristartedallocatingthemdutiesaroundthehouseandnoticedthatherdaughterAshleighhaddevelopedgreatinterestinthechickens.
Sincethechickenswerenotdoingsowellatthetime,Ashleighwouldgetemotionalifanychickendied.Shedecidedtodedicatehertimetoimprovingtheconditionstheywerelivingin.Shegavethemwaterandfoodregularly.Shealsoaskedherparentstohavethesickchickenstreated.Bythetimeshestartedpayingattentiontothechickens,therewereonlyeightofthem.Butcurrently,thefamilyhavealmost100chicksandchickens.
AccordingtoAshleigh,shefacedchallengesatthebeginningbecausethechickenskeptfallingillanddying.Inaddition,thehenhousewasoldanduncomfortableforthechickensandeggstogether.Shemadeherparentsrealizethattheoldhousewouldwastealotofchickenfeed.Therefore,theydecidedtoinvestinanewandbiggerhenhouseinthehopeofofferingbetterconditionsforthechickens.
Byspendingtimewiththechickens,Ashleighdevelopedabondwiththem.Shebelievedthatshehadlearnedalotbytakingcareofthechickensandtheinterestwouldcarryonevenafterschoolswerereopened.
4.Whydidthechickenskeepdyingatthebeginning?
A.Theywerenotproperlyattended.B.Thepandemicstrucksuddenly.
C.Anewhenhousewasconstructed.D.Ashleighwasinterestedinchickens.
5.WhatdidAshleighdoafterschoolswereclosed?
A.ShespentthewholedaywatchingTV.B.Sheallocateddutiesaroundthehouse.
C.Shetookcareofthechickenscarefully.D.Shedevelopedabondwithherbrothers.
6.Whatwastheproblemwiththeoldhenhouse?
A.Itstoppedthesickchickensfrombeingtreated.
B.Itseparatedhensfromtheireggsandchickens.
C.Itprovidedbetterconditionsforthechickens.
D.Itwastedchickenfeedandwasuncomfortable.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?
A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B.Hardworkpaysoffintheend.
C.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一对肯尼亚家庭的夫妻由于工作忙碌疏于对鸡群的照顾,使得小鸡的数量大大减少。
他们的女儿Ashleigh却在学校停课后对小鸡们产生了感情,并对它们悉心照顾,从而逐渐增加了小鸡的数量,为家庭带来了收益。
4.推理判断题。
根据第一段中“thechickensdidnotgettheattentiontheydeservedandatthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10chickens.(这些鸡没有得到应有的关注,今年年初,他们只有10只鸡。
)”可知,因为在最初的时候没有得到恰当的照料,所以才导致小鸡们持续的死掉。
故选A项。
5.推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句“Shedecidedtodedicatehertimetoimprovingtheconditionstheywerelivingin.Shegavethemwaterandfoodregularly.(她决定把时间花在改善他们的生活条件上。
她定期给他们水和食物。
)”可知,Ashleigh在学校关闭之后,把时间都用来照顾小鸡们。
故选C项。
6.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“thehenhousewasoldanduncomfortableforthechickens(鸡舍又旧又不舒服)”和“Shemadeherparentsrealizethattheoldhousewouldwastealotofchickenfeed.(她使她的父母意识到那座老鸡舍会浪费很多饲料。
)”可知,老鸡舍的存在的问题是不舒服和浪费饲料。
故选D项。
7.推理判断题。
A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝;B.Hardworkpaysoffintheend.努力工作终有回报;C.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.有生命必有希望;D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.教育是成功的关键。
文章讲述了主人公Ashleigh通过自己的努力,对小鸡们悉心照顾,从而大大增加了小鸡的数量,也从中学到了很多道理,并为家庭带来了收益。
她的经历告诉我们努力工作终将得到回报。
故选B项。
Scientistshavedesigned“transparent(透明的)wood”thatcouldreplaceconventionalglassinwindows.
Theinnovationwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsatree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,andclaimstobefivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass.
Theteamtreatedbalsawoodinanoxidizingbaththatbleaches(漂白)itofnearlyallvisibilityandthenpenetrateditwithPVA-creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanwithstandmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorsplinterwhendamaged,insteadofshattering(粉碎).
ThetransparentwoodwascreatedbyteamsattheUniversityofMarylandandUniversityofColorado,whichsetouttofindagreeneralternativetoconventionalglass–aproductionthatcreates25,000tonsinemissionseachyear.Alongwithcontributingtogreenhousegases,glasscontributestoalossofenergy.
“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementcapability,”theteamwroteinthestudy.
“Exploringenergyefficientwindowmaterialsisthushighlydesirabletoaddressheatingcosts,energyshortages,andtheglobalimpactofclimatechangeassociatedwithincreasedcarbonemissions.”
TheteamnotesthatthebondingbetweenPVAandcellulose(纤维素)inthewood,createsatightlypackedstructurethatallowsformorethermalprotectionandmakesitmoredurableandlighterthanglass.
“Switchingtotransparentwoodcouldprovetobecostefficientaswell,”researcherssharedinastatement.“Itismadefromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbonemissions.Itcanbeproducedwithexistingindustrialprocessingequipment,makingitsmanufacturinganeasyprospect.”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thermally”inparagraph2mean?
A.Associatedwithcost.B.Connectedwithheat.
C.Associatedwithemissions.D.Connectedwithstructure.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“transparentwood”?
A.Itwillshatterwhendamaged.B.Ithasreplacedtraditionalglass.
C.Itismoredurablethanglass.D.Itcontributestogreenhousegases.
10.WhyistheresidentialbuildingwindowsmentionedinParagraph5?
A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofconventionalglass.
B.Toshowtheefficiencyofthermalmanagement.
C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbuildingdesigning.
D.Toexplaintheglobalimpactofclimatechange.
11.Whathelpsthetransparentwoodinthermalprotection?
A.Itstightlypackedstructure.B.Itssustainable,renewableresource.
C.Itseasymanufacturingprospect.D.Itsindustrialprocessingequipment.
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一种可以取代传统玻璃的新型透明木材,并介绍了这种新型材料的特点及优势。
8.词句猜测题。
根据第五段“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementcapability(特别是住宅建筑的窗户,由于其热管理能力差,造成了10-25%的热损失)”可猜测,导致10–25%的热量损失的原因肯定是与热量相关的管理能力差,由此可猜测句中的“thermal”的意义与热量有关,故第二段中的“thermally”作为副词形式也与“热量(heat)”相关。
故选B项。
9.细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanwithstandmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorsplinterwhendamaged,insteadofshattering.(与传统玻璃不同的是,透明的木材可以承受更强的冲击,当损坏时,它会弯曲或分裂,而不是碎掉。
)”可知,透明木材比传统玻璃更能承受住强烈的冲击,不易破碎。
比传统玻璃更持久耐用。
故选C项。
10.推理判断题。
根据第五段“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25
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