四川江苏全国卷 阅读题组专项训练含答案.docx
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四川江苏全国卷 阅读题组专项训练含答案.docx
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四川江苏全国卷阅读题组专项训练含答案
阅读题组专项训练2010四川卷
A
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.
Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
41.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.
C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A.anideaB.asoundqualityC.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout
43.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.WhydoIread?
B.HowdoIread?
C.WhatdoIread?
D.WhendoIread?
B
Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.
FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.
ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(环境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.
Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork’smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.
SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.
45.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.
B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.
C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.
D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.
46.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?
A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.
C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.
47.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,________.
A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypolluted
B.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCity
C.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon’thavehousestolivein
D.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity
48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.
B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.
C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.
D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.
C
AlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo,Ltd,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases.
ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield,duetoopenintheautumnof2010.
ReportingtotheDirector,youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction.YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety,andtocommunicate(沟通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon.Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees,youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories.
Candidates(申请人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport/technicalservices.Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable.()
Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,pleasesendyourCV(简历)toAlexLondonResearchLaboratory,UniversityCollegeLondon,Hatfield,London,W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRL@alex.co.uk.Formoreinformation.Pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk.
49.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?
A.Theyhavenotyetbeensetup.
B.TheyareinHatfield,Australia.
C.TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon.
D.TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly.
50.WhatarethedutiesofaROM,accordingtothetext?
a.Tocarryoutresearchactivities.
b.TobeinchargeofALRL’sHealthandSafety.
c.Tohelprunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservices.
d.Tomanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees.
A.a,b,c.B.a,b,dC.b,c,d.D.a,c,d.
51.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM.
B.Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM.
C.Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM.
D.Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM.
52.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.TodescribethejobofaROM.B.ToprovideinformationaboutALRL.
C.ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL.
D.Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratories.
D
Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl,200MilesofftheSomalicoast,thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate,anofficersaidTuesday.
Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce,saidaspokesman.
Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”.
“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout,you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou’rethatfarout,it’sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.””
“Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer.
Thethreeships—theMVPrantalayll,12,andl4—had77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid.BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheldllshipsand228sailors.
Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopesofcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships,thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown,thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.
53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened________.
A.faroutintheIndianOceanB.inthenormalpatrolarea
C.neartheSomali,coastD.inthesouthofAfrica
54.Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?
A.Moregoodsonboardarelost.
B.Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.
C.Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.
D.PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.
55.
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