商务谈判常用英语词汇.docx
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商务谈判常用英语词汇.docx
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商务谈判常用英语词汇
1、出口方面的词汇
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
2、价格条件
价格术语trade term (price term)
运费freight
单价 price
码头费wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税port dues
回佣return commission .
装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港port of destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price
国际市场价格 world (International)Market price
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
3、交货条件
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B\\\\L
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
4、交易磋商、合同签订
订单 indent
订货;订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘(发价) offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry
5、交易磋商、合同签订
订单 indent
订货;订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘(发价) offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry
6、交易磋商、合同签订
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**:
valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
7、贸易方式
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade(又叫:
往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;
exclusiveagent
8、品质条件
品质quality原样originalsample
规格specifications复样duplicatesample
说明description对等样品countersample
标准standardtype参考样品referencesample
商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample
宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance
货号articleNo.花色(搭配)assortment
样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus
代表性样品representativesample
大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
9、商检仲裁
索赔claim争议disputes
罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
**商品检验局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
10、数量条件
个数number净重netweight
容积capacity毛作净grossfornet
体积volume皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
11、外汇
外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation
汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency
直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation
卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
countbalance1.〈会计〉账户结余,账户余额,结平账户
checksandbalances1.政府机关彼此之间的相互制衡
installmentplan分期付款方式
bondedgoods1.保税货物,扣存关栈货物
安理会常任理事国1.permanentmembersofthesecuritycouncil
安居工程1.ComfortableHousingProject
2.economyhousingproject
3.housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
特区政府specialdistrictgovernment
somebody’scupoftea指合乎某人喜好的活动或感兴趣的事情
countbalance1.〈会计〉账户结余,账户余额,结平账户
checksandbalances1.政府机关彼此之间的相互制衡
installmentplan分期付款方式
bondedgoods1.保税货物,扣存关栈货物
安理会常任理事国1.permanentmembersofthesecuritycouncil
安居工程1.ComfortableHousingProject
2.economyhousingproject
3.housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
特区政府specialdistrictgovernment
somebody’scupoftea指合乎某人喜好的活动或感兴趣的事情
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