届高考考前热身专练社会现象历史类阅读1.docx
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届高考考前热身专练社会现象历史类阅读1.docx
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届高考考前热身专练社会现象历史类阅读1
2015届高考考前热身专练:
社会现象、历史类阅读
1.(2014届湖北省孝感市高三第二次统一考试英语试卷)
CyclistJiaYanmeiandafellowenthusiastcoveredmorethan2,200kilometersfromBeijingtotheirindividualhometownsinSichuantocelebratetheLunarNewYearwiththeirfamilies,XuLinreports.
Whileothersrushedhomeonhigh-speedtrainsorairplanesfortheannualSpringFestival,JiaYanmeispent16-plusdayscyclingmorethan2,200kilometersfromBeijingtoherhometown,Nanchong,SichuanProvince.
Thankstosocialmedia,cyclingfansfromdifferentcitieswereabletofollowherprogress,andsomeevenofferedfoodandaccommodationifshehappenedtobenearby.
“It’snotthatIfailedtobuymytraintickethome.Ijustwanttobringthespiritofcyclingtoeveryone—todowhateveryouwanttodobravely.Aslongasyouareontheroad,youwillenjoyyourself,”saysJia,26,anEnglishteacherataneducationalinstitutioninBeijing.
Shestartedheradventureat8:
30amonJan12,withWangYujiang,47,whoworksinarchitectureinBeijing.AcyclingfriendintroducedthembecauseWangalsowantedtocycletohishometown,Guangyuan,SichuanProvince.
JiasaysWangtreatedherlikehisdaughterandtookcareofherontheirway.AfterWangarrivedinGuangyuan,shecycledtwodaysonherowntoreachherhome.
“ImustsaythatIadmireher.She’snotlikeothers.Nomatterhowtiredsheis,shecansoonrecoveraftermeals,”saysWang,whoiscyclingbackfromhishometowntoBeijingnow.
“I’veimprovedmyselfalotafterthecycling.NomatterwhatdifficultiesIwillmeetwithinthefuture,Iwill
haveconfidencetofacethem,”Jiasays.
WhenshepostedherplanonlineonChristmasEve,manycyclingfanssupportedher,lentherequipmentandgavehergifts.Sheupdatedhersocialnetworks,suchasSinaWeiboandWeChat,withnewsofhercyclingadventures,aswellasacycling-relatedapplicationsthatrecordedherroute.
Fourdaysafterherdeparture,oneofherfriendslearnedaboutthetripinanewspaperandtoldJia’sparents.HermomwassoworriedaboutJia’ssafetythatshecriedandcalledJiaseveraltimes.
1.Accordingtothepassage,JiaYanmeiandWangYujianghavemuchincommonEXCEPT_______.
A.Theysharedthesamedeparturetime.
B.Theyworkinthesamecity.
C.Theyhadthesamearrivaltime.
D.Theyenjoythesameadventurousspirit.
2.Shechosetocyclehomebecause_____.
A.WangYujianginvitedhertokeepcompany
B.WangYujiangofferedtolookafterheralltheway
C.Shecouldn’tbookatrainticketorairticketintime
D.Shewantedtodowhatshelikedtodobravely
3.Paragraph3isusedtoillustrate.
A.whereshewaswarmlywelcomed
B.whathappenedtoherontheway
C.howcyclingfanssupportedheradventure
D.whysocialmediapaidattentiontoheraction
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLongWayHome.B.ACyclingCompanion.
C.BenefitsfromCycling.D.ThePoweroftheMedia.
2.(2014届天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟联考英语试卷)
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.
Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:
theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”
Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”
Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”
5.Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenagerstoday?
A.Theyworryaboutschool.
B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.
C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.
D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.
6.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto__________.
A.sharefamilyresponsibility
B.causetroubleintheirfamilies
C.goboatingwiththeirfamily
D.makefamilydecisions
7.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents____________.
A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren
B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren
C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife
D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom
8.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion__________.
A.maybeafalsebelief
B.iscommonnowadays
C.existedonlyinthe1960s
D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies
9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Negotiationinfamily.
B.Educationinfamily.
C.Harmonyinfamily.
D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.
3.(2014届贵州省六校联盟高三第二次联考英语试卷)
Insidetheirone-store,metal-roofedhouseonVancouverIsland’swestcoast,JanetSchwartzandherdomesticated(驯养的)deer,Bimbo,arereturningtotheirnormallives.Thelaw-representedbymenandwomendressedinblackuniformsandcarryingguns—isnolongerthreateningtoforciblyseparateSchwartzandBimbo,freeingthel0-year-olddeertothefates(命运)ofthesurroundingrainforestanditshungrywolvesandblackbears.
“Weloveeachother,”saidSchwartzwhoturned70onSaturday.“she’llcomeuptomeandshe’llkissmerightonthelips,likeamankissesawoman’’
Forfourdayslastweek,Schwartz’lifeturnedasrockyastheroughloggingroadthatconnectedherlifetotheoutsideworld.ConservationofficershadarrivedwithorderstolooseBimbo.Schwartzwastoldshewasn’tallowedtotouchBimboanymore.Itseemedsomebodyhadcomplained,saidEnvironmentMinisterTerryLakeearlierintheweek,notingit’sillegaltokeepwildanimalsaspets.
Duringthosetensedays,sleeplessnightsweremadeevenmorerestlessbynightmares,saidSchwartz.TherewerenewsstoriesandFacebookpageswhichsupportedSchwartzandbyFriday,thegovernmenthadchangeditsmind.Schwartzcouldkeepherpetwiththehelpofaveterinarianandconservationofficers.
“Itmakesmefeelgood,”saidSchwartzoftheannouncement.“Sheismylife.andI’vehadhersincethedayshe’sbeenborn.”
Therelationshipbeganwhenafriendfoundtheorphanedfawn(幼鹿)alonganearbyloggingroad,morethanakilometerawayfromhercurrenthome,saidSchwartz.ThefriendbroughtthefawnoverbecausesheknewSchwartzhadraisedadeerbefore.
Schwartznamedthefawn(小鹿)Bimbo,basedonaGeneAutrysongthatwasplayinginsideherhomeatthetime,andbeganfeedingtheanimalgoat’smilk.Daysturnedintomonthsandyears,andnowBimboisapartofthefamily.
10.AccordingtoParagraph1,JanetSchwartz’slifeisreturningtonormalbecause
A.noonedisturbsherlifeagainB.shecancontinuetokeepthedeer
C.shehasmarriedagainD.Bimbohasreturnedtotheforest
11.Whydidn’tSchwartzwanttoloosethedeer?
A.Itwastheonlycompanioninherhouse
B.Shewantedtostudythelifestyleofthedeer.
C.Thedeerhadbecomepartofherlife.
D.Shehadaveterinariantohelpher.
12.ConservationofficersorderedJanettolooseBimbobecause
A.thedeerwasnotproperlytakencareof
B.thedeerbroughtharmtotheneighborhood
C.itwasagainstthelawtokeepthedeerasapet
D.thedeermadetoomuchnoise
13.Whatmadethegovernmentchangeitsmind?
A.Schwartz’sloveforthedeer.
B.Thethreattothedeerinthewild.
C.Thechangeofthelaw.
D.TheinfluencefromthepressandtheWeb.
4.(2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第三次联考英语试卷)
BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommodations.
Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlenders—CitibankandJPMorganChase—announcedtheywereleavingthestudentloanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit(存款额),theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslowinterestloans(贷款)thatneedaseveralyearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.
IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycangetgovernmentfundedloans.Inthe20052006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehighereducation.TheshortfallinprivatefundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.
AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernmentfundedloansandgrants(助学金
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