完整版初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案.docx
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完整版初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案.docx
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完整版初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:
1.一般现在时的被动语态
2.一般过去时的被动语态
3.一般将来时的被动语态
4.现在进行时的被动语态
5.现在完成时的被动语态
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
was/were+动词的过去分词
willbe+动词的过去分词
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
have/has+been+动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:
1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?
Wewillhaveameeting.
4.特殊情况的被动语态:
1.带双宾语的被动语态:
动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)
口诀:
如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to/for间宾连。
1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。
givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.
2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。
buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb
Hegavemeabook
Iabookbyhim.
Abookmebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
Iacakebymymother
Acakemebymymother.
2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被语态:
动词+sb+dosth.
口诀:
感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词:
make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch
makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth
Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday
Theworkersworkalldaybytheboss.
3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。
IheardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould.
5.注意事项:
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:
last,have,own••-..belongto,suit•-fine,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态:
happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态:
Look,feel,sound,smell,taste•••.
Thedishtastesgood.
4.有些词组没有被动语态:
sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell
Thiskindofskirtsellswell.
5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone.
Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=
Allthecomputersneed.
6.在too••-to…及enoughto••-结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
1.Theroadlastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
2.LiuXiangbyhiscoachtotrainregularly.
A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised
3.ADisneylandParkinShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.
欢迎阅读
A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
4.-CanyousingthisEnglishsong?
---Ofcourse,!
can.It__manytimesontheradio.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
5.The16thAsianGamesinGuangzhouinNovember,2010.
A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld
6.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.
A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade
7.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.
A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken
8.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.
A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved
9.AnothernewrailwaystationinChangshain2011.
A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt
10.PeopleinKoreabowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto
11.-Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.
--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.
A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded
12.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
13.You'dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,backwheretheywere.
A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput
1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took
2.Wastepapershouldn't__everywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourcityclean.
A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown
3.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.
A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild
5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.
--Butit__offalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned
6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.
A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered
7.—It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.
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A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt
8.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI'llhavetogetupearly.
A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold
9.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.
A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
10.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.
A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked
A.canfindB.canbefound
C.canbefoundD.can'tbefound
12.TwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.
--That'sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
13.Don'tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.
A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving
14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.
]
A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught
■"i,:
/ftj
15.-Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.
--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingsto
I
protecttheearthsinceEarthDay.
A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted
16.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.
A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew
17.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as“People'sWriter”
A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards
D.wasasked
A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenasked
19.Twanttobeadoctor.-Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed
20.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.
欢迎阅读
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
1.Canhe(speak)English?
2.Whatlanguage(speak)inthatcountry?
3.Thefilm(show)manytimessincelastSunday.
4.TheseTVsets(make)inSiChuan.
5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease(turn)onthelight?
J
6.Anewhospital(build)inthisareanow.
/尹__■■气l
、'■f.『r
7.thebook(return).
I'l
8.Rice(grow)inthesouth.
9.Thewindow(notbreak)bytheboy.
10.I(tell)he(notcome)justnow.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空I
1.English(speak)inmanycountries.
2.Informationinshort-termmemory(can,not,keep)verylong.
3.Afterthat,oneofthelights(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.
4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl
上II
whoatethemfallinlove.
5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook(print)now.
6.Theoldhouse(pull)downnextmonth.
7.Intheolddays,thechildren(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.
8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirst
one.
9.She(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.
10.Theteachersaidthatwe(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.
()11.Theearthisourhome.Itwell.
A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotect
C.needprotectD.shouldprotected.
()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremadewhattheyarenot.
A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interested
C.do;interestedD.do;interested.
二XJ」
1I
()13.anewlibraryinyourschoollastyear?
_Jz--Z/
A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.
()14.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.
I
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.
()15.CotteninthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.
()16.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.
()17.Howmanytreesthisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.
()18.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.
()19.NeitheroftheminChina
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.
()20.Look!
Anicepictureforourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.
()21.Yourshoes.Youneedanewpair.
欢迎阅读
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.
()22.Thedoctorforyet.
A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeenseCtwon'tbesentD.wasn'tsent.
()23—Whenthiskindofcomputer?
Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.
()25.Iinsummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.
()26.HesaysthatMrZhangtothefactorynextweek.
A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.
()27.Who_thisbook__?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written
()28.Maryshowmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto
()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
()30.Themonkeywasseenoutofthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.:
二
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2EnglishinCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensang
C.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4ThiskindofcarinJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5Newcomputersallovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2
()1Ourroommustclean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'msorry..
A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()3Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()4ThekeyonthetablewhenIleav
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