山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
- 文档编号:28729704
- 上传时间:2023-07-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:24.98KB
山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
《山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题Word版含答案doc
2016届高三第四次调研考试
英语试卷
满分:
120分考试时间:
100分钟
命题人:
李莉胡秀英校对人:
李莉胡秀英
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!
Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.
WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.
“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.
“Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone’,”jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”
“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek—evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand—ofcourse—Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”
Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.
IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.
Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher—thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.
21.Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?
A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.
C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?
A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.
23.Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?
A.Shetoldhimanicestory.
B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.
C.Shegavehimencouragement.
D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.
24.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?
A.FlowersareimportantforadateB.Smalltalkishelpful.
C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.
B
Ifyouwerewonderingwhethereverythingisalie,theansweris:
yes.Everythingisalie.HelloKittyisnotacat,whichisstrange,becauseshelookslikeacatandisnamedKitty.Butinfact,she’saBritishgirlcalledKittyWhite.Puzzled?
Weare,too.
ThemessagecomesfromSanrio,thecreatoroftheinternationaltoy.SanrioannouncedthisafteraprofessorfromtheUniversityofHawaii,ChristineYano,describedthecharacterasacatinareport.YanowasresponsibleforaHelloKittyshowinLosAngeles.
ProfessorYano,speakingtotheLAtimes,said:
“Sanrioemailedme,sayingthatHelloKittyisnotacat.She’sacartooncharacter.Sheisalittlegirl.Sheisafriend.Butsheisnotacat.Shewalksandsitslikeatwo-leggedperson.Shedoeshaveapetcatofherown,however,andit’scalledCharmmyKitty.”
AccordingtotheofficialHelloKittyhomepage,KittyWhitewasborninLondononNovember1,andis“acheerfulandhappylittlegirlwithaheartofgold.”Yanosays,“HelloKittycameoutinthe1970s,whentheJapaneseandJapanesewomenwereintoBritain.TheylovedthecultureofBritain.Itshowedanidealized(理想化的)childhood.Sothecharacterwascreatedexactlyforthetastesofthattime.”
Sincehercreationin1974,HelloKittyhasbecomeaglobalfigureworthabout$7billiontoSanrio.
It’snotthefirsttimetherehavebeendoubtsaboutwho,orwhatexactly,acartooncharacteris.Inthe1990stherewasdiscussionaboutGoofy.
ThoughwewereallinshockatthenewsthatKittyisnotacat,therewassomegoodnews,asitistruethatSnoopy,theworld’sfavoritedog,isthankfullyadog.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorisencouragingreadersnottobelieveanything.
B.PeopleusuallythinkHelloKittyisacat.
C.ItisstrangethatalittlegirliscalledKitty.
D.ItispuzzlingwhyHelloKittyhasbecomepopular.
26.Theunderlinedword,“this”,inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.thefactthatHelloKittyisalittlegirl
B.thereportthatprofessorYanomade
C.theHelloKittyshowinLosAngeles
D.theviewofSanriotowardHelloKitty
27.Accordingtothetext,KittyWhite_______.
A.wasborninLondoninthe1990s
B.isahappyandkind-heartedgirl
C.haslivedaroundmanyJapanesepeople
D.likesshowingthecultureofBritain
28.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardthenewsthatHelloKittyisnotacat?
A.Delighted.B.ThrilledC.ThankfulD.Shocked
C
Whattodoonvacation
Asyouareheadingtocollege,thissummervacationcouldbeimportantinhelpingyoustandoutinanewenvironment.
Itcanbechallengingforstudentstosetthemselvesapartduringtheacademicyearsbecauseeverystudentattheirhighschoolhasthesameopportunitiestotakethesameclassesandparticipateinthesameclubsandactivities.Summerjumpsoutasagreatopportunityforastudenttodosomethingdifferentfromthepack.
Ifpossible,itisagoodideaforstudentstodeveloptheiracademicinterestsinacollegeenvironment.Spendingaweekortwooncampusandgoingintomoredepthintheareathey’regoingtostudywillbehelpfulfortheirfuturestudy.
Whatelsecanstudentsdobesidesthat?
1.Helpout.Summerisawonderfultimetobecomemoreengaged(投入的)inyourcommunitythroughserviceprojects.
2.Getajob.Paidworkexperienceisextremelywell-regardedbycollegesbecauseitneedsmaturity,responsibility,anddevotion.Don’tlookdownyournoseatentry-leveljobsinsupermarkets,restaurantsorretail(零售业).Theyaregreattraininggrounds.
3.Trainforaleadershiprole.Leadershipisaskillyoucaneasilytakefromhighschooltocollege.Collegesarealwayslookingforstudentstotaketheroleswithinclubsandorganizationsthatareleftopenafterstudentsgraduate.
4.Getatasteoftherealworldwithaninternship(实习).Internshipcanbeagreatwayforastudenttotestthewaters.Seeingwhatday-to-daylifeislikeinspecificcareerswilloftenbelife-changing.
5.Becreative—Startsomethingnew.Createabusinesswithafriendandmakesomemoney.
6.Ohyeah:
Havesomefuntoo!
29.Theunderlinedphrase“lookdownyournoseat”isclosestinmeaningto___________.
A.applyforB.expecttoomuchof
C.becomeinterestedinD.havealowopinionof
30.TheauthorrecommendsthatstudentsdothefollowingthingsduringtheirsummervacationsEXCEPT________________.
A.settingupabusinesswithfriends
B.spendingsometimeonacollegecampus
C.helpingtheirparentswithsomehousework
D.gettingapaidjobordoinganinternship
31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Toexplainwhichqualitiesmakestudentsstandoutinhighschools
B.Toadvisestudentstomakeuseoftheirsummervacationstoprepareforcollegelife
C.Totrytopersuadestudentsthattheirstudiesshouldnotbethemostimportantthingintheirlives.
D.Togivestudentstipsonhowtodeveloptheiracademicinterestsinacollegeenvironment
D
It’soneofourmainlybeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetect(察觉)chemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse’sbrain.
ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto“cure”miceoftheirinbornfearofcats—byinfecting(感染)themwithaparasite(寄生虫),reportedthesciencejournalNature.
Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen—itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.
However,theparasite’seffectsonmiceareunique.Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat’surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.
Butthat’snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought—evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection,theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat’ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice’sbrains.
Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse’sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?
Theanswerliesinevolution.Toxoplasmagondiicanonlyreproduceinsideacat.Sotheparasitehadtodevelopawayoftrickingthemiceintogettingeatenmoreeasily—thushelpingitselfgoinsid
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc 山东省 临沂市 中学 届高三 上学 第四 调研 考试 英语试题 Word 答案 doc