高三一模考冲刺讲义翻译专题.docx
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高三一模考冲刺讲义翻译专题.docx
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高三一模考冲刺讲义翻译专题
精锐教育学科教师辅导教案
学员编号:
年级:
高三课时数:
3课时
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
课程主题:
一模冲刺讲义
授课时间:
学习目标
教学内容
【知识梳理】
知识点1:
翻译常用句型
1.Asisknown(tousall),…=Itisknown(tousall)that…
2.Itseemsthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.seemsto…
Itappears(tosb)that…=sb./sth.appearsto…
3.It(so)happenedthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.happenedto…
4.Thereis/are….
Thereseemstobe…
Therehappenedtobe…
Theremusthavebeen…
Thereisgoingto/willbe…
5.Sthoccurredtosb
It(suddenly)occurredtosbthat…
Itneveroccurredtosbthat…=Itdidn’toccurtosbthat…
6.Itissaid/reportedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthissaid/reportedtodo…
Itisbelievedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthisbelievedtodo……
7.Itisnogood/usedoing…
Theythink/consider/feelitnouse/gooddoing
Itislikelythatsb./sth.…=sb/sthislikelytodo…
Itispossible/probablethatsb./sth.…
8.Itishardtoimagine/say/believe…
Itisnowonderthat…
9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
Sb.takessometimetodosth.
Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth/onsth
10.When/Wheneveritcomestosb./sth/doingsth,…
11.It(still)remainsaquestionwhether…=Whether…remainsaquestion.
Whether…remainstobeseen.
Whether…(ornot)mainlydependson…
12.Itmattersalot/littlewhether/who/how…
Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/who/how…
What(really)matters(tosb)is…
13.Youmakeitaruletodo/that…
Theymakeitpossible/clear(forsb)todo/that…
Wefind/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.(forsb)todo/that…
Wethink/consider/feelitagreathonortodosth
14.keep/bearsthinmind→keep/bearinmindthat…
15.takesth.forgranted
takeitforgrantedthat…=Itistakenforgrantedthat…
16.seetosth.
seetoitthat…=makesurethat…
17.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.
Iwouldbegrateful/thankful(tosb.)ifyoucoulddosth.
18.Itwon’tbelongbefore…
→Itwillbe…before…
Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…(现在完成时/过去完成时)
19.Itisuptosb.todosth.
20.Itwas+强调部分+that…
Sb.do/does/did+v.
21.not…until直到……才……
→Itis/wasnotuntil…that…
→Notuntil…
22.Thefirsttime+从句…=When…forthefirsttime,…
Everytime/Eachtime…=Whenever…
Themoment/Theinstant/Directly…=Assoonas…一……就
23.nosooner…than/hardly…when
Ihadnosoonerleftthanshecalled.=NosoonerhadIleftthanshecalled.
24.n./adj./adv.+as/though+S+V虽然……
25.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+S+V,…
whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whether
26.Themore…themore…
27.Thereisno/notmuchpointindoing…
Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…
Thereisnodenyingthat…
28.Chancesarethat…可能……
29.since/nowthat既然
30.Itis/hasbeensometimesince…(过去式)
Itwassometimesince…(过去完成时)
31.Thosewho…
32.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.
33.倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装
Only+状语(短语/从句)
34.祈使句,and/or+陈述句
35.not…but…
36.Wordcamethat…
37.Thereasonwhy/for…was/isthat...
38.Whatimpressed/struckusmostwasthat…
Whatmatters(tosb.)isthat…
39.Withthedevelopment/improvement/rise/increase/advance/helpof…
40.Contrarytoone’swish/expectation/whatpeople(had)expected/thought
41.cannot/never…too/can’t…enough---怎样也不过分----
42.notnecessarily未必---
43.take…intoconsideration/account
44.with结构
1)with+the+(adj.)+n.+of...
该结构通常译为“随着......”。
注意:
as作连词时也可以译为“随着...”,但后面必须跟句子。
2)with+宾语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语(现在分词表主动;过去分词表被动;不定式表将来)
3)with+宾语+名词、副词、形容词、介词作宾语补足语(表示状态)
知识点2:
经典考点解读
a.定语从句
⑴在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)
Ifthereissomeoneinyourlifetowhomyouneedtosaysorry,goaheadandmakeanapology.
(2015年高考真题)
⑵这个养老院设在一个商场的二楼,老人们可以自由出入楼下的商场影院,派遣他们的孤独。
(access)
Thenursinghomeissetonthesecondfloorofamall,whichmakestheoldhavefreeaccesstothemoviesofthemalldownstairsanddistracttheirmindsfromlonliness.(2015年12月十三校联考)
b.状语从句
⑴申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。
(inorderthat)
Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.(2015年高考真题)
⑵家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(forfear)
Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.
(2014年高考真题)
c.名词性从句
⑴这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)
Whatmakesthegameunique(主语从句)isthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtocopewithproblemsinreallife(表语从句).(2015年高考真题)
⑵历史的经验教训告诫我们,合作是解决地区冲突的唯一出路。
(What)
Whattheexperienceandlessonsofhistorywarnusisthatcooperationistheonlywaytosolvetheregionalconflicts.(2015年12月十三校联考)
d.形容词级别
⑴大多数医生认为医学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
(as...as)
Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchanartasitisascience.(2016届南模中学高三上)
⑵没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)
Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.
(14年上海高考)
e.It作形式主语或形式宾语
⑴将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(beupto)
It'suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.(14年上海高考)
⑵在周一的会议上,总理说得很清楚,任何忽视客户沟通的员工都要受到惩罚。
(it)
AtthemeetingonMonday,thegeneralmanagermadeitclearthatanyemployeewhoignoredthecommunicationwithcustomerswouldbepunished.(16届七宝中学高三下开学考)
⑶他居然能在这么重要的考试中睡着,真是太奇怪了!
(it从句)
Howstrangeitwasthatheshouldhavefallenasleepinsuchanimportantexam!
(16届交大附中高三上期中考)
f.倒装句
⑴许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域他们是不可替代的。
(So...that)
SoimportantaretheAmericanChinese’srolesinAmericaeconomythattheycan’tbereplacedinsomefield.(16届松江二中高三下开学考)
⑵只有在咨询了许多学生之后,他们才决定用已故总统的名字来命名新建的图书馆。
(Only)
Onlyafterthey(had)consultedmanystudentsdidtheydecidetonamethenewly-builtlibraryafterthelatepresident.(16届上南中学高三上月考)
【青浦区】
I.Translation.
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
72.演讲前,花点时间看一下提纲,你会更自信。
(spend)
73.两年后这个主题公园将对公众开放,但是它是否会盈利尚未确定。
(remain)
74.诗歌大赛吸引了大批观众,他们从中领略到了汉语的魅力。
(which)
75.不管那个推销员如何极力鼓动,我还是能保持冷静没有买那套位于城东的房子。
(Nomatter)
keys:
72.Beforemakingaspeech,spendsometimetakingalookattheoutlinesothatyouwillbemoreconfident.
73.Thisthemeparkwillbeopentothepublicintwoyears,butwhetheritwillmakeprofitsremainstobeseen.
74.Poetrycontestattractedalargeaudience,fromwhichtheyhadatasteofthecharmofChinese.
75.Nomatterhowhardthesalesmanurgedme,Istillkeptcoolanddidn’tbuytheflatlocatedeastofthecity.
十一选十
16年虹口二模
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.venturingB.quotedC.interviewD.sponsorEhistorical.F.launch
G.relativelyH.professionalI.tracedJ.facilitiesK.regularly
Jiading----CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange
Abookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedinShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheOldChinaHandStyle,amajor__41__ofaseriesofwalkingguidebookscalled“BeyondtheConcession:
SixWalksinShanghai’sOtherDistricts.”AndBaker’s“Jiading”runsthefourthamongthesix.
Fromaforeignpointofview,thebookhas__42__thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearTangDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluenceintheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris__43__inherbook.
BakerfirstlandedinShanghaiin2011withherhusband,anengineerwithFord,whowassenttoworkinShanghaitoprepareforthe__44__oftheLincolnbrandinChina.“Iandmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldinthepast20years,”Bakersaidata(n)__45__withShanghaiDaily.“WhereverIgo,Iwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyanddeeply.”
Havingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinesewithHarvard’s“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted__46__outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellinlovewithJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading__47__,bringingfamily,friends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingTourismBureauofficiallyinvitedBakertowriteabookonJiading.
Withup-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand__48__pictures,Baker's“Jiading”isawellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetotheregion;storiesof__49__figureslivinginJiading;changestotheNanxiangOldTown;tourstonumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesinJiading’sAntingTown,suchastheF1carracing,horseridingandgolf.
Withgoodpublic__50__andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingahighgrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetotheircommunityandtrustedmewiththeirnarrative,”Bakersays.
41.D42.I43.B44.F45.C46.A47.K48.H49.E50.J
16年黄浦二模
SectionB
Directions:
.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.loweringB.conditionsC.warningD.seeminglyE.inconclusive
F.frequentlyG.ReactionsH.AlternativeI.interestinglyJ.Properties
K.mixing
Notsofarinthedistantpastastudyo
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