江门任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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江门任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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江门任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
江门任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读与回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.
Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?
Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?
Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(责任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?
Howdoyouhelpout?
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?
Thinkaboutit.
Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"tellus?
(2)Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?
(3)HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?
(4)Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?
(5)Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?
【答案】
(1)Homeisaspecialplace.
(2)Becauseitneedscare.
(3)Four.
(4)Familyandfood.
(5)IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性,我们都需要一个家,因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处,是我们的心灵所在。
(1)根据第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。
故答案为:
Homeisaspecialplace.
(2)根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长,家庭通常意味着更多的责任,因为它需要内外的照顾。
故答案为:
Becauseitneedscare.
(3)根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途,此处提及4种类型的房间。
故答案为Four.
(4)根据第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome,可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。
故答案为Familyandfood.
(5)本题意为:
在你看来,你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢?
属于开放作答题型,答案不唯一,故答案为:
IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
在阅读理解,理解短文的大意后,分析问题题干,带着问题阅读短文细节,回答问题答案。
2.阅读以下好学生新规,请从A—E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(标准)formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?
Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
________ Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?
Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.
________ AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?
Youshouldjoin!
Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.
________ Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.
________TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.
________Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.
A.Loveanimals.
B.Beopentonewideas.
C.UsetheInternetcarefully.
D.Careaboutothers.
E.Tellthetruth.
【答案】E;A;D;C;B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。
A.Loveanimals.热爱动物。
B.Beopentonewideas.对新观点开放。
C.UsetheInternetcarefully.小心使用网络。
D.Careaboutothers.关心他人。
E.Tellthetruth.说实话。
(1)根据Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时,不要告诉父母你正在做作业。
即要说事实,讲实话,故选E。
(2)根据AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.可知四月是爱鸟月,即热爱动物,故选A。
(3)根据Trytodomoreforothers.努力为他人做更多,可知要关心他人,故选D。
(4)根据TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.可知远离对你有害的网页,即谨慎使用网络,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.可知你应该欢迎新观点,即对新观点开放,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细阅读,寻找关键句,选择正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。
(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。
________Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately.
________Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Thencheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
________Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers(灭火器).
________Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowtheimportance.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?
(回答不少于3个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;A;C;D
(2)答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划;B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里;C.买室内灭火器;D.练习火灾逃生。
(1)根据Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响,可知与警报器有关,故选B。
(2)根据Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.可知如果有火灾,每个人按照计划出去,可知与逃生计划有关,故选A。
(3)根据Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers(灭火器).家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器,可知与灭火器有关,故选C。
(4)根据Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全,可知与火灾逃生有关,故选D。
(5)根据What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?
可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识,即Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.,故填Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
________
I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!
ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetteratbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.
________
Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage?
Saysomethinglike“I'dreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'llprobablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!
________
Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.
________
WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.
________
I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!
WhatshouldIdo?
A.Talkingaboutshopping
B.Gettingintotrouble
C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems
D.Talkingaboutone'sjob
E.Showinglovetoagirl
【答案】A;E;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。
A.Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物
B.Gettingintotrouble陷入困境
C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems谈论自己的问题
D.Talkingaboutone'sjob谈论自己的工作
E.Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱
(1)根据ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去购物,可知与购物呼应,故应是Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物,故选A。
(2)根据Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage你不应该害怕她。
也许她和你一样害羞。
给她一朵红玫瑰和一条短信,可知应是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱,故选E。
(3)根据 Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time简通常最多旅行两个小时,然后她可以休息至少三个小时。
她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。
她说她喜欢它,因为她不必全职工作,可知与工作性质有关,应是Talkingaboutone'sjob谈论自己的工作,故选D。
(4)根据WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时,她只带着一个手提包。
过了一会儿,电梯停在楼层之间。
她喊啊喊啊,按响了警报器,但是没人听见,可知应是Gettingintotrouble陷入困境,故选B。
(5)根据 I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!
WhatshouldIdo?
我认识她四年了,我真的很喜欢她。
但她总是模仿我做的一切。
如果我买一些新衣服,第二天她会出去买完全一样的。
音乐,电影,甚至我的朋友也是如此!
我该怎么办,可知应是Talkingaboutone'sproblems谈论自己的问题,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.(A)信息归纳:
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡
Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban(禁令)onthinplasticbag(plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm).FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.
Plasticbagscancause"whitepollution",becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.Theypollutethesoil(土壤)andwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangertoanimals.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearaftereatingplasticbags.
Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?
Recentlysomestudentsmadetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedold
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