keys to exercises in book3.docx

keys to exercises in book3.docx

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keystoexercisesinbook3

Unit1

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaround

VGODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非

常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed

（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得

的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）

7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolef

leaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingforthe

perfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,

youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarsto

helptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewith

theirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:

howtogetthenecessaryfinancesto

establishthecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D

16C17A18C19D20A

Unit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

VGKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefree

IX1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,

anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsense

ofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,

gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,（his）eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans（being）everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

7.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

8.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

9.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

10.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsin

advance.

11.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediately

andconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

12.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewayto

solvetheproblem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法

一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性

到健康状态。

4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有

最易被吸收的铁质。

5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你

会有危险。

XIII

1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D

16A17D18C19C20A

Unit3

III

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateonthe

principlethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

VFMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.complexity

IX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernare

thefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesin

ordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate

1960sandearly1970s.

X1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheir

children.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

13.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

14.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainit

putsonthem.

15.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinstead

ofgoingtoworkdirectly.

16.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademic

achievementsarestressedequally.

17.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnext

month.

18.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetof

principlesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：

家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互

评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强

迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正

直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

XIII

1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A

16B17C18A19D20B

Unit4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

VCEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance

5.indifference6.competence7.brilliance8.magnificence

VIII

1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-author

IX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheir

thingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,

bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethem

alone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwith