高一新生入学英语测试.docx
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高一新生入学英语测试.docx
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高一新生入学英语测试
长沙县六中2014年高一入学摸底测试题
SectionA
一.单项选择(共15分)
请从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.weather!
It'salwaysraining!
A.WhatabadB.Howabad
C.WhatbadD.Howbad
22.IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit'salsoimportantlanguage.
A.an,aB.a,anC.an,theD.a,the
23.DavidBeckhamhaschildren.BrooklynBeckhamishisson.
A.third,first,B.three,oneC.three,firstD.third,one
24.That'sbrother'sshirt.Itisnt'.
A.my,yourB.yours,mineC.hers,hisD.his,yours
25.Look!
Thepolicethefoodontothebankoftheriver.
A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried
26.Mikeis,buthisbrotherSamismuch.
A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviestC.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest
27.—Comeandjoinus,Betty!
—I'mafraidIcan't.I'mtoobusyn_o_wt.imIfeI,_I_w__ouldcertainlygo.
A.haveB.havehadC.willhaveD.had
28.—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.
—.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.
29.—Don'tsmokehere,please.
C.wherewastheMH370flightD.wheretheMH370flightwas
32.Theterrorists(恐怖分子)inXinjianglastmonth.
A.arecaughtB.wascaughtC.werecaughtD.iscaught
33.mayhaveachaneetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.
A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
34.Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'sayaword.
A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout
35.Doyouknowthemansavedfivepeopleinthefire?
A.whoB.itC.whenD.whom
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Earlylastyear,twoyoungbrothersinJiangsuProvinee36badlyburnedwhileplaying.The“game”theywereplayingwas37theyhadwatchedinthecartoonPleasantGoatandtheBigBigWolf(《喜羊羊和灰太狼》).Thebrotherswere38twolittlegoatswhiletheirfriendwasplayingabadwolf.Theirfriendtiedthem39atreeandsetfiretothegrassaroundthem.
Thesadstoryisanexampleofhowmanychildrenfollowtheviolenee(暴力)theyseeontelevision,especiallycartoons.Itis40thatviolentcartoonscanmakechildrenmoreaggressive(具有攻击性的).Inasurvey,researchers41thechildrenafterwatching
non-violentandviolentcartoons.Theyfoundthatthekidswhowatchedviolentcartoonsfoughtwithothersand42classrulesmoreoften.
Childrenundertheageofsevenaretoo43tounderstandthatthevioleneeonTVcan
bring44realharm.
Itisparentsjob',45
themunderstandit.
36.A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
37.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
38.A.eating
B.buying
C.watching
D.playing
39.A.with
B.to
C.in
D.at
40.A.report
B.reporter
C.reported
D.reporting
41.A.advised
B.asked
C.called
D.compared
42.A.broke
B.followed
C.obeyed
D.made
43.
A.young
44.A.himB.themC.weD.you
45.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
请根据短文内容,从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:
Don'wastefood.
ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.Accordingtothe
UNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportaneeofsavingfood.LastNovember,Li
Hong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.
2.Don'betoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Donbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.
46.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFood
Program?
47.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'story?
A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.
B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.
C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.
D.ManyChinesepeopledon'agreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.
48.Theunderlinedwordleftover”meansinChinese.
A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的
49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'wastefoodbecause.
A.foodcomesfromveryhardwork
B.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryday
C.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeople
D.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous
50.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?
A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.
B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.
C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.
D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon'likeevenifit'healthy.
B
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?
Leftinabank
itwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.
Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves(奴隶)."
Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring(量)thetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.
However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable(可靠的)waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.
Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit(收益)?
51.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks.
A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings
B.willcostmuchofyoursavings
C.mayincreaseyourwealth
D.needsyourbravery
52.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto.
A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock
B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth
C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike
D.comparechockstohumanbeings
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?
A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.
B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.
C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.
D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.
54.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph(段落)4means.
A.state-ownedhouses
B.housesinverygoodcondition
C.grandhousesopentothepublic
D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly
55.Thepurposeofthepassageis.
A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks
B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks
C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit
D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime
请根据短文内容,用简洁的语言回答下列问题。
C
Itwasacoldday,butthestudentsfromProsserMiddleSchoolinChicagoweresortingthroughthewastewhentheyfoundthattheirschoolproduces1,500poundseveryday.
Prosserisjustoneschoolthatthrowsoutnearly4,000mealtrayseveryday.CountingallofChicago'publicschools,thenumbercomestonearlyaquarterofamillionaday.That'morethan1millionaweekandabout5millionamonth.
“Noneofthetraysarebeingrecycled,”saidateacher.'Everyoneagreesthatit'verybad.”
Luckily,concernsabouttheenvironmentandhealthhavemadesomeUScities
Dozensofschoolshavebegunprogramstoreducetheuseoffoodtraysinschool.
Theseschoolshavealsobanned(禁止)somefastfood,includingMcDonald'.
Instead,theyofferstudentsrecyclabletrays.Theyencouragestudentstosortoutlunchroomwaste,thenwashandrecyclemilkcartonsandtrays.Sofar,theprogramhashelpedschoolstosaveatotalof820,000trayseachweek.
JayStreamMiddleSchoolinIllinoisteachesitsstudentshowtocollecttrays.Theschoolhascutitslunchroomwastebytwothirdsnow
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