沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义doc.docx
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沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义doc.docx
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沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义doc
英语初一专题系列之
Unit2Dailylife
1.betweenand_________________________
2.把某物送给某人________________________
3.onceortwiceaweek_________________________4.onfoot_________________________
5.
过得愉快_________________________
6.放学后_________________________
7.
教某人做某事_________________________
8.inthemiddleof_________________________
9.
参加_________________________
10.bydoingsth_________________________
11.Howoften_________________________
12.juniorhighschool_________________________
13
乘公共汽车_________________________
14.在末尾_________________________
15
起床_________________________
16.playthepiano_________________________
1.Listentoaboytalkingabouthisweekend.
【考点聚焦】
Talkabout意为“___________”,后面既可以接人,也可以接物。
Let’stalkabouttheproblem.
Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthenewteacher.
2.辨析That’sright.Allright与That’sallright[考点聚焦]
①That’sright___________。
(对别人所说的话表示肯定)
②Allright___________;___________;___________。
③That’sallright___________;___________(客气话和道歉的回应)
—Thebookisveryinteresting.
—That’sright.
3.Whichofthesethingsdoyoudoonceortwiceaweek?
[考点聚焦]
①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;
②每周一两次
注意:
在英语中,表示一次用once,两次用twice,表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times(time在
这里是可数名词,表示次数,需要加s)
如:
onceaweek,twiceaweek,three(four/five)timesaweek
Iplaycomputergamesonceortwiceaweek.
She(watch)TV(一周两次)
1.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?
(2016吉林长春中考)
—___________,butI’mbusycleaningmyroom.
A.You’rewelcomeB.I’msorryC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sright
2.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.
精选
—___________Wealllikeit.
A.That’srightB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome
3.Let’sdiscusstheproblemafterschool.
A.talktoB.talkaboutC.knowaboutD.thinkabout
4.他一周上一两次网。
HesurfstheInternet_________________________________aweek.
5.Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________doyougoswimming?
4.howoftendoyouwatchtelevision.[考点聚焦]
①howoften多久一次,询问动作发生的频率(上节学过的特殊疑问句,现在再来复习)
howoften多久一次回答:
onceaweek;threetimesamonth
howsoon多久以后回答:
inanhour;intwoweeks
howlong多长时间(还可以用于对物体长度提问)回答:
threedays;fourweeks
howfar多远回答:
tenmiles,threeminutes’walk
—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—___________(一周四次)
②watchtelevision=watchTV看电视
[辨析]watch、look、see、read
watch“观看、注视”,全神贯注地看WatchTV/game/match
看电视、比赛、实验、表演等
look“看、望”,指动作的过程,表示有意识地看,但不强调看
的结果,后加介词”at”
see“看”,强调动作的结果,但不一定是有意识地看
read主要指看书、看报、看杂志
Lookat看lookfor寻找Lookafter照顾
Seeamovie/doctorReadnewspaper看报纸
一言辨异:
Look!
Theboyiswatchingthefootballgame,hisfatherisseeingafilm,andhismotherisreadinganewspaper.
5.Classesstartat8am,andIamseldomlate.
at在这里表示时间,“在”如:
athalfpasttwo在两点半
at
(
后
时间)在具体的钟点(后地点)小地
at8am;Arriveatschool
+
+
方用”at”
in
(后+时间)指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季
Inthemorning;InJanuary;inspring;Arrivein
节(后+地点)大地方用”in”
Beijing
on
具体日期,在星期几前,在节日前,某天
OnMay21st;onMonday.OnNewYear’sDay.
的上下午
OnthemorningofMay2nd.
7.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.
精选
①Different:
不同的。
反义词:
___________
Bedifferentfrom““
②enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsth___________
enjoyoneself
相当于___________和___________
③___________:
获悉;了解
1.Myfathergoestoworkonfooteveryday.
Myfather______________________everyday.
2.—CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?
(2016陕西中考)
—About20minutes.
A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon
3.atthispicture.canyouthecatunderthetable?
A.Look;lookB.See;lookC.Look;seeD.See;lookat
4.同义句改写
Doyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?
Doyou______________________attheparty?
Doyou______________________attheparty?
5.Theaccidenthappened___________7p.m___________9p.m(.2012内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
A.from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and
8.Wehaveourmorningbreakat9:
50.a.m.
Breakn.可数名词休息。
have/takeabreak=have/takearest
V.动词。
打破,打碎。
Breakthewindow
9.Whenthebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.[考点聚焦]
①when在这里不是表示询问时间,而是一个连词,表示”当··时候”,后面加一个句子。
此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。
②ring是不及物动词,“打电话”
n.电话,环形物(戒指)。
如:
givesb.aringAmagicring
10.HowShortitis.这是一个由how引起的感叹句【高频考点】
概念:
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子是感叹句,句末用感叹号,一般用感叹词how或
what引导
句型为:
(1)how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(有时也可以省掉主谓语)
这个公园多漂亮啊!
______________________
(2)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatakindmanheis!
Tom是多么诚实的一位男孩啊!
______________________
精选
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatfineweatheritistoday!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!
他们是多么聪明的学生啊!
______________________
11.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.[考点聚焦]
takepartin
+n./动名词指参加会议、工作、游戏等,有积极的态度,并起到一定作用。
join
指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:
”参军、入团、入党”等;后面
常出现club,army,team,group。
其结构为:
joinsb.in(doing)sth.
joinin
多指参加小规模的活动如”球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语
attend
正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。
12.domorningexercis[考点聚焦]
exercise意为_________________________________,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等
①作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。
I'mdoingmyexercises.
②作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”。
Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbehealthy
③作动词用,“训练,锻炼”。
Youmustexerciseyourselfinordertobestrongerandhealthier.
1.
___________Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.
A.When
B.Because
C.If
D.Thought
2.
—___________funnythejokeis!
Itmakesuslaughoverandover.
A.Whatan
B.What
C.Howan
D.How
3.
—___________excitingboatraceitwas!
Manypeoplewatchedit.(2016云南)
A.Whata
B.Whatan
C.How
D.Howa
4.
Hedidn’t
thesingingcompetitionbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat.
A.join
B.attend
C.takepartin
D.participate
5.—I’llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.
—Great!
___________
A.Thankyou
B.Haveagoodtime!
C.Bestwishes!
D.Gladtoseeyouagain
6.
Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.
A.between
B.among
C.over
D.above
7.
—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?
—Welearnedthedifferencesfactandopinion.
A.between
B.among
C.during
D.beyond
8.
Thestudentsdomorning
(exercise)everyday.
9.
Mygrandmother___________(exercise)threetimesaweek.
精选
13.whichofthesethingsdoyouneverdo?
[考点聚焦]频度副词
这里的never是频度副词,意为”“,一般用来加强否定语气,通常用于be动词、助动词、或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
除never外,其他常见的频度副词还有always,usually,often
sometimes,seldom等。
按其所表示的频率高低排列为:
Thatisamistake.We’llneverdoitagain.
HeneverwatchesTVatnight.
[易混辨析]
SometimesSometime
SometimeSometimes
有时频度副词,多用于一般现在时的句子中
在某时表示不明确的或尚未确定的时间,既可以表示过去的时间也可以表
示将来的时间
一段时间名词短语,此时的time是不可数名词,意为”时间”
几次(倍)此时time是可数名词,意为”次;倍数”
—Whenwillweholdthemeeting?
—Sometimenextweek.
I’llstayhereforsometime.
—HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?
—Sometimes.
口诀助记:
分开“一段时间”sometime相聚在“某个时候”sometime
S分开“几次,几倍”sometimesS连往“有时”sometimes
14.Shealwaysarrivesatschoolat7:
25a.m.
[考点聚焦]arrive意为”“
arrive作不及物动词,后接地点名词时,常与介词in或at连用。
arrivein+arriveat+
Callmewhenyouthetrainstation.
TheyfinallyBeijingatsevenintheevening.
[易混辨析]
arrive
不及物动词,意为”到达”,
其后如果跟地点名词,常用arrivein或arriveat
reach
及物动词,意为”到达”,其后直接跟宾语
get
不及物动词,意为”到达”,
后接地点名词时,要先加介词to,再加地点名词;后
接地点副词时,则不需要加to.
Aftermanydays,wefinallyreachedourdestination.
Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?
精选
1.
Lucylikesstayingathome.She___________goestravelingduringholidays(.
2015广西)
A.usually
B.seldom
C.always
D.often
2.
—___________doyouvolunteerinOldPeoplesHome?
’(2016吉林长春)
—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.
A.Howsoon
B.Howmany
C.Howoften
D.Howlong
3.
Howoftendoyousendanemail___________yourcousin?
A.to
B.up
C.with
D.for
4.
Heoftensendemailstome(同义句改写)
Heoften____________________________________________.
5.
Manyparentshaveto___________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.
A.getup
B.stayup
C.giveup
6.
Don’t___________toolate,oryouwillfeeltirednextday.
A.wakeup
B.getup
C.stayup
D.showup
7.
Iusuallywalktoschool,butI___________gobybus.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometime
8.—Doyouknowwhotaught___________French?
—Nobody.Helearneditby___________.
A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him
9.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish,Tony?
—IpracticeEnglish___________chatting___________myAmericanfriend.
A.in;to
B.by;of
C.by;with
D.from;with
10.
_________themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived_________thetrainstationforatour.
A.In;at
B.On;to
C.In;in
D.On;at
11.
Sandylikestravelling.She___________staysathomeduringholidays.
A.hardlyever
B.usually
C.always
D.often
12.
—Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou___________Hawaii.
—OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arrivein
B.arearrivingin
C.willarriveat
Grammer
一般现在时讲解
定义
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作或一般事实,也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具备的性
格或能力。
通常与时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,onceaweek,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,everyday(week,year,month)等。
一般现在时具体用法如下:
1.表示现在的状态(人或事物):
He’stwelve.
She’satwork.
精选
Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用:
Igetupat6:
30everyday.
HereadsEnglisheverymorning.
3.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征
Idon'tlikethisbook.
Shedoesn’tlikevegetables.
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理
Theearthmovesaroundthes
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