高三英语二轮复习 专题限时检测十完形填空之记叙文.docx
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高三英语二轮复习 专题限时检测十完形填空之记叙文.docx
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高三英语二轮复习专题限时检测十完形填空之记叙文
专题限时检测(十) 完形填空之记叙文体
(一)
(共3篇,每篇限时18分钟)
A
(2015·南京市高三学情调研)MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoalsandmakeadifferenceintheworld.
Atage15,WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmore__1__thanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.DoctorsdiscoveredWinter’sfatherhadarareand__2__formofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Hedied10monthslater.“WhenhewasfirstdiagnosedIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That’s__3__IformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchand__4__.”WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehas__5__prostatecancereducationworldwidefromKenyatoMongolia__6__footracescalledmarathons,onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravels__7__totalkaboutprostatecancerand__8__otherstoact.WinterVineckispokerecentlyataconferenceinLosAngeles.“Prostatecancerismuchmorecommon,__9__themendon’twanttotalkaboutit.Sothat’swhyanineyearoldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingitfor__10__.”
JackAndrakainventedaninexpensivesensorthat__11__cancersofthepancreas,ovariesandlungs.Jackisnow17andseekingpatentsforhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlowcostwaterquality__12__.Theyhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalfrom__13__.“Ihopetoseethem__14__inthedevelopingnations.”
SixteenyearoldMaryPatHectorsawaprobleminherowncommunity.Shesaidtoomanyyoungpeoplewere__15__ingunviolence.Itkindofmadeherfeellikeshehadtodosomethingaboutit.Soshestarteda__16__toeducateyoungpeopleaboutgunviolence.“Ijustwanttheworldtobeabetterplace,”shesaid.
MaryPatHector,JackAndraka,andWinterVineckisaya__17__ofsupportiveparents,theInternetandsocialmediahashelpedthemsucceed;butWinterandJackalsocreatedtheirinner__18__.“Ithinkthebiggestthingforkidsandadultsistoneverletageandgenderbea__19__andtonotjustdreambutdreambig,”saidVinecki.“Neverletanyoneelsetellyou__20__.”SaidAndraka.“Alwayskeepgoingforyourdream,soanythingispossible.”
1.A.opportunities B.troubles
C.successesD.risks
2.A.passiveB.sensitive
C.aggressiveD.negative
3.A.whenB.because
C.whereD.how
4.A.developmentB.threat
C.panicD.awareness
5.A.takenB.received
C.searchedD.tested
6.A.throughB.off
C.overD.beyond
7.A.officiallyB.continually
C.peacefullyD.temporarily
8.A.promiseB.pay
C.urgeD.prefer
9.A.forB.before
C.unlessD.but
10.A.herB.teenagers
C.themD.fathers
11.A.curesB.insists
C.defeatsD.identifies
12.A.experimentsB.devices
C.trialsD.data
13.A.bodyB.water
C.landD.food
14.A.carriedB.exposed
C.employedD.handled
15.A.failingB.fleeing
C.decliningD.dying
16.A.revolutionB.discussion
C.businessD.campaign
17.A.combinationB.convenience
C.competenceD.consideration
18.A.harmonyB.satisfaction
C.selvesD.impressions
19.A.barrierB.favor
C.benefitD.difference
20.A.allB.no
C.nothingD.none
B
(2015·泰州市高三第一次模拟考试)Wearingasparklingbluedress,18yearoldCarleyAllisonglidedacrosstheice.Twoweeksoutofradiationtherapy(放射疗法),theTorontoteen__1__wasn’tacancerpatientanymore.Shewasacompetitor,__2__andgracefulinajuniorwomen’sfigureskatingcontestattheThornhillCommunityCentre.ForAllisonandherfamily,itwasabigstepinherwelcome__3__tonormallife.
Severalmonthsago,Allison’slifeasaskaterand__4__wasinterruptedwhenshewasdiagnosedwitha(n)__5__cancerinherthroat.Therehavebeenfewerthan10knowncaseslikeitintheworld.
Allison’sstorycapturedtheheartsofTorontonians__6__shepostedavideoonYouTubeofherperformanceofMoreThanThis,whichshesangwhilebreathing__7__aholeinherthroat.
“It’sbeencrazy,”saidCarley.
Hervideoevenreceivedthe__8__oftheactressandpopstarSelenaGomez,whowroteonTwitter,“CarleyAllison,youaresostrong.Loveyou!
Andprayforyou.Keepsinging.”Thesewordsechoedafloodofcommentsandhelpedhersingingvideos__9__online.
Aftermonthsoftreatment,shewaspickingup__10__sheleftoffbeforethediagnosis,__11__herenergyonhertwopassions:
figureskatingandsinging.
Inthemeantime,shecontinuestoinspirepeopleonsocialmediawithher__12__attitude.
“She’sbeenableto__13__people,”Allison’smothersaid.“Herpublicschool__14__$5,000inafundraiserforToronto’sSickKidsHospitalwhereshe’shavingherchemotherapy.TherearethousandsofdollarscomingintoPrincessMargaretHospitalwhereshehasthelinkonherblog.She’svery__15__ofthat.”
“Fromanearlyage,Carleyalwaysknewwhatshewantedandhadno__16__tryingtogetit.”Hermotheradded,“Forher,everyday__17__anewopportunitytotakeastepcloser.TheinterestingthingaboutCarleyisthatsheactuallyenjoysthe__18__asmuchasachievinghergoals.Whenthingsdon’t__19__accordingtoherplan,shebouncesbackandmoveson.”
“Forme,reachingouttootherpeoplethroughoutallthishasbeengreat,”CarleyAllisonsaid.“Ikindoflivemoreinthemoment.Ihaveadifferentviewpointoneverythingnow.__20__,Ithinkitwillmakemeabetterperson.”
1.A.impossiblyB.clearly
C.fairlyD.actually
2.A.satisfiedB.encouraged
C.determinedD.tired
3.A.returnB.departure
C.solutionD.choice
4.A.actressB.singer
C.patientD.nurse
5.A.abnormalB.common
C.rareD.special
6.A.beforeB.until
C.sinceD.after
7.A.throughB.by
C.acrossD.in
8.A.announcementB.proposal
C.knowledgeD.notice
9.A.takeupB.takeoff
C.showoffD.showup
10.A.whichB.when
C.whereD.that
11.A.focusingB.submitting
C.wastingD.consuming
12.A.criticalB.negative
C.subjectiveD.positive
13.A.understandB.praise
C.touchD.trust
14.A.raisedB.charged
C.investedD.contributed
15.A.consciousB.proud
C.fondD.aware
16.A.awarenessB.sense
C.fearD.concern
17.A.seizesB.requires
C.resemblesD.presents
18.A.journeyB.trip
C.tourD.voyage
19.A.growB.go
C.runD.happen
20.A.NaturallyB.Occasionally
C.SurprisinglyD.Eventually
C
(2015·常州教学质检)IreadmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell’swork.
InhisTEDtalkcalled“Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce”,theeconomistandjournalistusedthe__1__ofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementand__2__theartfullymanipulated(巧妙处理的)statisticalevidencethathe__3__,Iwouldhavebeenitching(渴望的)toknowhowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthe__4__hisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiece__5__totheconclusion.
__6__,IborrowedhisbookOutliers:
TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument,andalloftheargumentswere,__7__Gladwell,about__8__thatledtoanindividual’ssuccessintheworld.
The__9__ofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,he__10__thereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997,which__11__morethan220lives.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausethecopilotdidn’t__12__mistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it’s__13__tocontradicthigherupseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.
Gladwellexplainedwhya(n)__14__numberofCanadianhockeyplayersareborninthefirstpartoftheyear.The__15__dateforyouthhockeyleaguesisDecember31,andsincehockeyplayersborninthebeginningoftheyearseemolder,largerandmore__16__thanyoungerplayers,theyaremoretobegivenmoreattentionintrainingandbecome__17__hockeyplayersasadults,hewrote.Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodat__18__.HesaidAsiansgetaheadstartwhenwelearnhowtocountbecauseourlanguagehasfewersyllablesandmakesnumberseasiertoremember.
Gladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,“Why?
”.Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehiswork.AfterreadingOutliers:
TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyself__19__mycommonlyacceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanything__20__?
ThankGodIcameacrossGladwell!
1.A.skillsB.examples
C.theoriesD.credits
2.A.missedB.believed
C.refusedD.inspected
3.A.preservedB.created
C.employedD.confirmed
4.A.suspectedB.protected
C.coveredD.structured
5.A.reactingB.compared
C.contributingD.opposed
6.A.FrustratedB.Fascinated
C.DelightedD.Disappointed
7.A.accordingtoB.similarto
C.apartfromD.differentfrom
8.A.plotsB.results
C.factorsD.cases
9.A.depthB.width
C.lengthD.breadth
10.A.analyzedB.assessed
C.understoodD.discovered
11.A.lostB.risked
C.sparedD.claimed
12.A.makeoutB.workout
C.pointoutD.ruleout
13.A.conventionalB.offensive
C.controversialD.considerate
14.A.significantB.even
C.reasonableD.precise
15.A.putoffB.setoff
C.payoffD.cutoff
16.A.matureB.talented
C.flexibleD.energetic
17.A.averageB.top
C.ordinaryD.special
18.A.sportsB.language
C.mathD.biology
19.A.holdingB.sharing
C.abandoningD.questioning
20.A.forgrantedB.wrong
C.bymistakeD.easy
答案
A
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了几位出类拔萃的美国青少年的事迹,旨在告诉人们只要坚持梦想,一切皆有可能。
1.选C 根据第一段中的“biggergoalsandmakeadifference”及下文对WinterVinecki的介绍可知,此处表示她取得的成就。
故选C项。
2.选C 根据下句“Hedied10monthslater.”可知,这种癌症来势汹汹。
故选C项。
3.选A 句意:
我就是在那时候组建了Winter团队。
空格处引导表语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,由此结合语境可知,此处意为“在那时”,故用when引导。
故选A项。
4.选D 根据下文中“prostatecancereducation”和“totalkaboutprostatecancer”可知,此处应指让人们认识前列腺癌。
结合语境可知,应选D项。
5.选A 句意:
她在全世界进行前列腺癌教育……takeeducation意为“进行教育”,符合句意。
故选A项。
6.选A 句意:
……从肯尼亚到蒙古,她以马拉松长跑的方式……由句意可知,她以马拉松长跑的方式在全世界进行前列腺癌的教育。
through意为“以,凭借”,符合语境。
故选A项。
7.选B 句意:
在美国,她频繁旅行,宣讲有关前列腺癌的知识……结合语境可知,应选B项。
8.选C 句意:
她敦促(力劝)其他人行动起来。
urgesb.to
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