高考英语重难点突破训练阅读理解之记叙文.docx
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高考英语重难点突破训练阅读理解之记叙文.docx
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高考英语重难点突破训练阅读理解之记叙文
高考英语重难点突破训练
Kincaidlookedathiswatch:
eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.
Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.
Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.
Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe—anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.
HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.
Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandandshewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout.IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”
Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.
1.WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?
A.Bellingham—Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—U.SRoute2—Duluth
B.U.S.Route2—Bellingham—Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—Duluth
C.U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth–Bellingham—Washington11
D.Bellingham—Washington11—U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth
2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.
B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.
C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.
D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.
3.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?
A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”
B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.
C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.
D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.
4.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?
A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.
B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.
C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.
D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.
5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.
A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.
B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.
C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim.
D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.
1.A【解析】从第一,二自然段可看出。
2.B【解析】从第三自然段中的Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog...Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal可得出此答案。
3.B【解析】从第二自然段中的Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain...可得出此答案。
4.D【解析】从第五自然段中的Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.可得出此答案。
5.C【解析】从文章中最后两自然段中可得出此结论。
Sometimesjustwhenweneedthepowerofmiraclestochangeourbeliefs,theymaterializeintheplaceswe’dleastexpect.Theycancometousasagreatchangeinourphysicalrealityorasasimplecoincidenceinourlives.Sometimesthey’rebigandcan’tbemissed.Othertimesthey’resosubtlethatifwearen’taware,wemaymissthemaltogether.Theycancomefromthelipsofastrangerwesuddenlyandmysteriouslymeetatjusttherightinstant.Ifwelistencarefully,we’llalwaysheartherightwords,attherighttime,todazzle(目眩)usintoarealizationofsomethingthatwemayhavefailedtonoticeonlymomentsbefore.
OnacoldJanuaryafternoonin1989,IwashikingupthetrailthatleadstothetopofEgypt’sMt.Horeb.I’dspentthedayatSt.Catherine’sMonasteryandwantedtogettothepeakbysunsettoseethevalleybelow.AsIwaswindingupthenarrowpath,I’doccasionallyseeotherhikerswhowerecomingdownfromadayonthemountain.Whiletheywouldgenerallypasswithsimplyanodoragreetinginanotherlanguage,therewasonemanthatdaywhodidneither.
Isawhimcomingfromthelastswitchbackonthetrailthatledtothebacksideofthemountain.Ashegotcloser,IcouldseethathewasdresseddifferentlyfromtheotherhikersI’dseen.Ratherthanthehigh-techfabricsandstylesthathadbeenthenorm,thismanwaswearingtraditionalEgyptianclothing.Heworeatattered,rust-coloredgalabiaandobviouslyoldandthick-soledsandalsthatwerecoveredindust.Whatmadehisappearancesoodd,though,wasthatthemandidn’tevenappeartobeEgyptian!
Hewasasmall-framedAsianman,hadverylittlehair,andwaswearinground,wire-rimmedglasses.
Aswenearedoneanother,Iwasthefirsttospeak,“Hello,”Isaid,stoppingonthetrailforamomenttocatchmybreath.Notasoundcamefromthemanashewalkedcloser.Ithoughtthatmaybehehadn’theardmeorthewindhadcarriedmyvoiceawayfromhiminanotherdirection.Suddenlyhestoppeddirectlyinfrontofmeonthehighsideofthetrail,lookedupfromtheground,andspokeasinglesentencetomeinEnglish,“Sometimesyoudon’tknowwhatyouhavelostuntilyou’velostit.”AsItookinwhatIhadjustheard,hesimplysteppedaroundmeandcontinuedhisgoingdownthetrail.
Thatmomentinmylifewasasmallmiracle.Thereasonislessaboutwhatthemansaidandmoreaboutthetimingandthecontext.Theyearwas1989,andtheColdWarwasdrawingtoaclose.whatthemanonthetrailcouldn’thaveknownisthatitwasduringmyEgyptianpilgrimage(朝圣),andspecificallyduringmyhiketothetopofMoses’smountain,thatI’dsetthetimeasidetomakedecisionsthatwouldaffectmycareerinthedefenseindustry,myfriends,myfamily,and,ultimately,mylife.
IhadtoaskmyselfwhatthechanceswereofanAsianmandressedinanEgyptiangalabiacomingdownfromthetopofthishistoricmountainjustwhenIwaswalkingup,stoppingbeforeme,andofferinghiswisdom,seeminglyfromoutofnowhere.Myanswertomyownquestionwaseasy:
theoddswereslimtonone!
Inameetthatlastedlessthantwominutesonamountainhalfwayaroundtheworldfrommyhome,atotalstrangerhadbroughtclarityandthehintofawarning,regardingthehugechangesthatIwouldmakewithinamatterofdays.Inmywayofthinking,that’samiracle.
Isuspectthatweallexperiencesmallmiraclesinourliveseveryday.SometimeswehavethewisdomandthecouragetorecognizethemforwhattheyareInthemomentswhenwedon’t,that’sokayaswell.Itseemsthatourmiracleshaveawayofcomingbacktousagainandagain.Andeachtimetheydo,theybecomealittlelesssubtle,untilwecan’tpossiblymissthemessagethattheybringtoourlives!
Thekeyisthatthey’reeverywhereandoccureverydayfordifferentreasons,inresponsetothedifferentneedsthatwemayhaveinthemoment.Ourjobmaybelessaboutquestioningtheextraordinarythingsthathappeninourdailylivesandmoreaboutacceptingthegiftstheybring.
6.WhydidtheauthormakeapilgrimagetoMtHorebinEgypt?
A.Hewasinsearchofamiracleinhislife.
B.Itwasaholyplaceforareligiouspersontoheadfor.
C.Heintendedtomakearrangementsforhislifeinthefuture.
D.Hewaitedpatientlyinexpectationofmeetingawiseperson.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“myownquestion”refertoinparagraph6?
A.Forwhatreasondidthemanstopbeforeme?
B.WhydidtheAsianmangotothemountain?
C.WhatchangewouldImakewithinamatterofdays?
D.Whatwastheprobabilitythatotherstoldustherightwords?
8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph7?
A.Apparent.B.Delicate.
C.Precise.D.Sufficient.
9.TheauthorviewedthemeetwiththeAsianmanasamiracleinhislifeinthat________.
A.theAsianman’sappearancehadadecidingeffectonhisfuturelife
B.hiswordswereinperfectresponsetotheneedhehadatthatmoment
C.whattheAsianmansaidwasabundantinthephilosophyoflife
D.theAsianmanimpressedonhimtheworthofwhathehadpossessed
10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Canyourecognizeamiracle?
B.Isamiraclesignificanttous?
C.Whenmightamiracleoccur?
D.Whydoweneedamiracle?
11.AftertheencounteroftheAsianman,whatwillthewriterprobablydoimmediately?
A.Continuewalkinguptothetopofthemountain.
B.Havear
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