高考英语一轮复习 完形填空议论文练习2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 完形填空议论文练习2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习完形填空议论文练习2
完形填空(议论文)练习
(2)
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试(201407)】
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,"ifyouwantafriend,be41"?
Whatdoesit42?
Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucandoto43friends.Youmayfindoutwhattheyareifyou44someonemakefriends.
Hereis45onenewteachermadefriendswiththe46inherclassonthefirstdayoftheschool.Whenthebell47,theteachersmiledatallthestudents.Thenshesaid,"Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyou48myclassthisyear!
Iwantto49eachofyouverymuch.Iamsurewe'llenjoyworkingtogether."
Theteachersmiled,usedapleasant50,andacted51afriendlyway.Shetoldthestudentsher52andwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomethingshelikedto53andhopedtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thestudentsknewthatshelikedmanyofthesamethingstheyliked.Everyonefeltthatshe54whatshesaid.Eachofthemwantedtoknowher55andbe
herfriend.Thensheletthestudentstellsomethingabout56.Sotheyfeltthattheteacherknewthem.Couldyoumakefriendsastheteacher57?
Howdoyouknowandlikeyourclassmates?
One58istofindoutmoreaboutthem.Duringthe59youcantalktothem.Youmayaskthemtheirnamesandthenamesoftheschoolstheywenttolastyear.Asyou60,theothersmaybethinking"Iliketodothesamethingsyoudo.Itshouldbefuntobefriendswithyou."
Remember!
Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlywayisonegoodwaytomakefriends.
41.A.it B.oneC.thatD.careful
42.A.meanB.wantC.have D.show
43.A.makeB.meetC.have D.get
44.A.lookB.hearC.listenD.watch
45.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
46.A.teachersB.studentsC.workmatesD.parents
47.A.rangB.gotC.sangD.spoke
48.A.onB.inC.withD.about
49.A.reachB.learnC.knowD.like
50.A.soundB.sentenceC.phraseD.voice
51.A.onB.byC.inD.to
52.A.familyB.fatherC.workD.name
53.A.doB.eatC.getD.play
54.A.wasB.likedC.meantD.forget
55.A.lessB.betterC.enoughD.still
56.A.themselvesB.theirnamesC.theteacherD.theschool
57.A.wasB.didC.gotD.saw
58.A.wayB.dayC.teacherD.class
59.A.roomB.classC.breakD.day
60.A.speakB.sayC.tell D.talk
【答案】
41.B考查代词辨析句意:
如果你想有朋友,先在成为一个可以成为别人朋友的人。
One代表同一类中的一个。
42.A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着;B.want想;C.have有;D.show展示;句意:
这是什么意思呢。
根据句意it代指"ifyouwantafriend,be41",故选A项。
43.A考查动词辨析A.make制作,使;B.Meet遇到;C.have有;D.get得到;句意:
这有许多事情可以做来交到朋友。
Makefriends交朋友,固定搭配。
44.D考查动词动词辨析A.look看;B.hear听到;C.listen听;D.watch看;句意:
如果你看到别人交朋友,你就会发现他们是什么了。
45.B考查表语从句引导词;句意:
这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。
根据句意这个句子缺少表语从句的引导词,故选B项。
46.B考查名词辨析A.teachers教师;B.students学生;C.workmates同事;D.parents父母;句意:
这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。
根据文章中提到可知老师与学生交朋友,故选B项。
47.A考查动词辨析A.rang打电话;B.got得到;C.sang唱歌;D.spoke说;句意:
当铃声响时,老师微笑面对所有的学生。
根据语境地点是在学校,故铃声响,所以选A项。
48.B考查介词辨析A.onB.inC.withD.about。
句意:
早上好,欢迎大家来到这班级。
49.C考查动词辨析A.reach到达;B.learn学会;C.know知道;D.like喜欢;句意:
我想了解你们每一个人。
根据语境刚一进班,老师想了解每一个学生,故选C项。
50.D考查名词辨析A.sound听;B.sentence句子;C.phrase短语;D.voice声音;句意:
老师微笑着用一种温柔的声音。
根据语境是在说老师的声调,故选D项。
51.C考查介词辨析A.onB.byC.inD.to句意:
老师用一种温柔的语调,一种友好的方式来表达。
Inafriendlyway,一种友好的方式。
52.D考查名词辨析A.family家庭;B.father父亲;C.work工作;D.name名字。
句意:
她告诉学生们她的姓名并把它写在黑板上。
根据下方提到wroteitontheblackboard.,故选D项。
53.A考查动词辨析A.do做;B.eat吃;C.get得到;D.play玩;句意:
然后她告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事以及对于学生们的期望。
Something后面跟着一个由that引导的定语从句,缺少谓语动词do,故选A项。
54.C考查动词辨析A.was是;B.liked喜欢;C.meant意味着;D.forget忘记。
句意:
每个人都理解了她所说的。
55.B考查形容词辨析A.less较少;B.better较好;C.enough足够;D.still仍然。
句意:
每个人都想更多的了解她,与想跟她成为朋友。
Better是由well变来的,用来修饰know,故选B项。
56.A考查名词辨析A.themselves他们自己;B.theirnames他们的名字;C.theteacher老师;D.theschool学校。
句意:
然后她让学生们告诉她关于他们自己的事情。
根据语境关于学生们自己故选A项。
57.B考查动词辨析A.was是;B.did做;C.got得到;D.saw看;句意:
你能象这个老师这样做与学生们交朋友吗?
As引导方式状语从句,用do来表示老师所做的事。
58.A考查名词辨析A.way道路;B.day天;C.teacher老师;D.class班。
句意:
一种方式是找到并了解更多相关于他们的内容。
根据上文提到Howdoyouknowandlikeyourclassmates?
如何知道并喜欢你的同学,所以后面提到了一种方法,故选A项。
59.C考查名词辨析A.room房间;B.class班级;C.break休息;D.day天句意:
在课间休息时,你可以与他们交谈。
根据文中提到可知中学校故在课间与同学进行交流,故选c项。
60.D考查动词辨析A.speakspeak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。
B.say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
C.tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
D.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
句意:
当你说时,别人会思考。
【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题
(一)改编】
完形填空。
Iwouldn’taskforadressingroom.Mymomalwaysaskedforme.
TheeveningbeforeIhad1risenfrommyseatandpiledonexcessnoodles.ThenIlickedmybowlwiththebutteredgarlicbread,2noevidenceofthefourservingsIhadeatengreedily.InthemorningIwouldbeforcedtolieonmybedandstuckinmy3justtobuttonmyjeans.Ifearedschool4.Thesalerack,withitsslendersizemarkers,knewmynumbercontinuedtogrow.
Ilearned5toeatfrommydad:
fastandwithoutthinking.Inourhouse,thedinnertableinvolved6,withthechildrenondefense.One7moveandourdinnerwouldbesnatchedoffourplateswithoutwarningandeatenupbyourfather8thanwecouldblink.Wesoonlearnedtokeepahandupwhile9ourchicken,andifmomdecidedtocookthatnightweneededtohurryandget10beforeitwasgone.
OnlyonepairofjeansItriedtofit.I11andtoldmymotherIcouldbuttoneverypairbutonlyneededthejeansthatlay12inmyhands.Wewalkedtothecheckout.
Ikeptmyheaddownaswepassedagroupofgirls.They13.Iglanceduponlylongenoughtoknowmyplace.Their14cutatme,handscuppedovertheirmouthsinsecrecy.
TheshopwasabouttocloseandI15twogirlsinmythirdgradeclassout.
“Ilikeyourpants.Wheredidyougetthem?
”MarcyaskedAlicia.Inoddedinagreement,16theyhadremovedtheircuppedhandsandIcouldhearthe17.
“Really?
Ilikeyoursbetter,”Aliciareplied.
“Weshouldtrade.What18areyou?
”Marcyasked.
“Idon’tknow…”Aliciasaid,findingthetaginthebackofherpants.“Seven.”
“Metoo.”Marcysaid.I19inlineasIheldthejeans,tagfoldedinso20couldseethenumberonitwas12.Iamnotasizeseven.
1.A.hurriedly
B.hungrily
C.repeatedly
D.worried
2.A.leaving
B.offering
C.collecting
D.examining
3.A.stomach
B.legs
C.waist
D.hands
4.A.uniforms
B.meals
C.holiday
D.shopping
5.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.when
6.A.battle
B.game
C.strike
D.debate
7.A.big
B.unusual
C.false
D.bold
8.A.harder
B.further
C.earlier
D.faster
9.A.swallowing
B.biting
C.tasting
D.cooking
10.A.excuses
B.seconds
C.opportunities
D.demands
11.A.ordered
B.lied
C.paid
D.promised
12.A.closed
B.guided
C.guarded
D.satisfied
13.A.laughed
B.murmured
C.shouted
D.whispered
14.A.mouths
B.hands
C.eyes
D.ears
15.A.led
B.followed
C.invited
D.walked
16.A.thankful
B.afraid
C.anxious
D.excited
17.A.interview
B.conversation
C.question
D.report
18.A.number
B.size
C.color
D.weight
19.A.jumped
B.waited
C.cried
D.hid
20.A.everybody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.C
【由上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试改编】
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe1rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n)2buyerwithvariousinducements(引诱)ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,
3,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.
Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe
4relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant5decisions:
whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill6suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas7.
Thisisparticularly8inrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe9forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare10.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer.”Asaconsequence,the11representsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.
Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakesthe12forallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerally13mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa14role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care15aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.
1.A.peculiarB.normalC.minorD.vital
2.A.eagerB.potentialC.overseasD.reluctant
3.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
4.A.ordinaryB.permanentC.stableD.intense
5.A.difficultB.consciousC.earlyD.purchasing
6.A.acceptB.confirmC.challengeD.announce
7.A.commonB.seriousC
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