人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4基础测评.docx
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人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4基础测评.docx
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人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4基础测评
SectionⅤ AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.Thedatacanbe (解释)inmanydifferentways.
2.Thereweretwoshooting (事件)nearherelastnight,whichshockedthelocalpeople.
3.Detailsofthemurderwere (揭露)bythelocalpaper.
4.Sheaskedtheshopkeeperto (阐明)whathemeant.
5.Thebedseemedto (占据)mostoftheroom.
6.Somepatientsexperiencehighlevelsof (焦虑).
7.The (冲突)betweenthetwocountriesfinallycausedawar.
8.Iwouldliketo (询问)ifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.
9.Cultureplaysalargepartin (非言语的)communication.
10.Thereisa (趋势)forthisdiseasetospreadinfamilies.
答案:
1.interpreted 2.incidents 3.revealed 4.clarify
5.occupy 6.anxiety 7.conflict 8.inquire
9.nonverbal 10.tendency
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
bycontrast,infavourof,makeinferences,breakdown,straightup,
inotherwords,stareat,callon,adjustto,reactto
1.Theyaskedhimtoleave. ,hewasfired.
2.Theserulestellushowasentenceis intophrases.
3.Youcan’tchangewhathappened,butyoucanchangehowyou
it.
4.Manypeoplewouldprefertoseehimstepaside ayoungerman.
5.Ican’t youthisafternoonsinceIhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.
6.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned
.
7.Iwould aclearskyfilledwithstarsratherthanaTVset.
8.Ittookheralongtimeto livingaloneinAmerica.
9.Thegirlhad herbedroombeforehermothercameback.
10.Wemust throughgivenfactsinsteadofourimagination.
答案:
1.Inotherwords 2.brokendown 3.reactto
4.infavourof 5.callon 6.bycontrast 7.stareat
8.adjustto 9.straightenedup 10.makeinferences
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial
(interact)withcolleagues.
2.Thefilmreceiveda (favour)review.
3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois (rely)andhard-working.
4.Wetooka (slight)moredirectroute.
5.Thereislittle (assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.
6.Hefelt (embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.
7.Ifyouare (distract),youarenotabletoconcentrateonanything.
8.Shecouldnothelp (weep)becauseofdisappointment.
9.Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it’svery (annoy).
10.Icouldn’tfinishmyworkwithallthenoises (go)on.
答案:
1.interaction 2.favourable 3.reliable 4.slightly
5.assessment 6.embarrassed 7.distracted
8.weeping 9.annoying 10.going
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
“Whenstudyingforeignlanguages,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage,”AnneMerrittsaid.
Somethingassimpleasagesturecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinthethird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravellingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.
Touch
Britain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasanon-contact(不接触的)culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailytalks.Eventouchingsomeone’sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,thephysicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.
What’smore,therearedifferentstandardsforthetouch.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan’tdothesame.
Eyecontact
InmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(专注).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.
InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbrokeneyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon’tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.
1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleisTRUEwhentheyaretalking?
A.Theyavoideyecontact.
B.Theyoftentouchtheothers’arms.
C.Theyavoidphysicalcontact.
D.Theyfavouraclosephysicaltouch.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据Touch部分第一段中“Britain,alongwithmanycountries...Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailytalks.”可知,在英国,人们交谈时通常避免身体接触。
答案:
C
2.HowdopeopleinsouthernEuropelikethephysicaltouch?
A.Unnecessary. B.Impolite.
C.Dangerous. D.Common.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据Touch部分第一段中“However,inthehigh-contactcultures...andsouthernEurope,thephysicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.”可知,在欧洲南部,身体接触很常见。
答案:
D
3.WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?
A.Touchingakid’shead.
B.Touchingsomeone’sarm.
C.Shakinghandswithchildren.
D.Pattingoldpeopleontheback.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据Touch部分第二段中“InThailandandLaos,itisataboototouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.”可知,在泰国和老挝,我们要避免触摸任何人的头,即使是孩子的头也不行。
答案:
A
4.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?
A.Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad.
B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.
C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.
D.Anintroductiontosomebodylanguage.
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在不同国家的日常交流过程中应该注意的一些肢体语言,故选D。
答案:
D
B
Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.
Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyounodtosomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly.”Butyouarenotusingspeech;youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”
Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishand.Heisusingsignlanguage.
Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeL’Epee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet,whichisstillinusetoday.Peoplecanmakesignsforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TherearemanyuniversitiesforthedeafintheUSnow.
TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwiches.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmean“bequiet”.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutsignlanguagefrompara-graph1?
A.Itisalanguageusedinafewcountries.
B.Itisawaytoexpressideaswithoutwords.
C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.
D.Itcanbeeasilyheard.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Itiseasytounder-stand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.”可推知,手语是不借助语言表达想法的一种方式。
答案:
B
6.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoexpress“Iamveryfriendly.”?
A.Raiseyourhand. B.Putonehandontotheother.
C.Nodtotheperson.D.Makearoofwithyourhands.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Whenyounodtosomeone,youaresaying,‘Iwanttobefriendly.’”可知答案。
答案:
C
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Handsignsaremoreimportantthanfingersigns.
B.ThereisonlyoneuniversityforthedeafintheUS.
C.CharlesMicheldeL’Epeeinventedsignlanguage.
D.Babiescancommunicatebyusingsignlanguage.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.”可知答案。
答案:
D
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontosignlanguage.
B.Theimportanceofsignlanguage.
C.AfamouspriestinFrance.
D.Howtousesignlanguage.
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了手语,具体到它的使用人群、一些常见的手语表达以及聋哑人所使用的手语,故选A项。
答案:
A
C
FourBodyLanguageTipsforSuccess
Haveyoueverbeendrawntosomeonewholooksconfidentandsuccessfulatwork?
There’ssomethingaboutthemthatyoucan’teasilyfind. 9 Herearefourspecifictechniquestosetupforongoingsuccess,especiallyintheworkplace.
• 10 You’veheardhowdogspickuponsoundsthatthehumanearcan’thear.Well,itturnsoutthatwepickuponcertaintonetoo,humantohuman.Simplyspeaking,lower,richertonesaremorepleasingtousthanhigher,thinnerones.
•Takeonapowerfulpose.ResearchbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddyshowsthatstandingorsittinginacertainwaycausesimmediatechangesinyourbodychemistry. 11 Besides,itcaninfluencehowothersrespondtoyou.
•Makeeyecontact,butnottoomuch.Thereissuchathingastoomucheyecontact.Youdon’twanttoberude,butyoualsowanttolooklikeyoucare.Alwaysbesuretousemoreeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningthanwhenyouarespeaking.
•Useyourhandstoimprovespeech.Ifyouwanttogetyourpointacrossmoreeffectively,tryusingsomehandgestureswhileyouspeak.
12 Speech-associatedgestureshavebeenthoughttohelplistenersstayfocusedandattentive.
Nowyoucanbethepersonappearingmoresuccessfulinandoutoftheboardroom.Remember—it’snotalwayswhatyousayverballythatactivatesyourlisteners. 13
A.Lowertonesmatte
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