山东省德州市平原县实验中学届高三第四次模拟英语试题.docx
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山东省德州市平原县实验中学届高三第四次模拟英语试题.docx
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山东省德州市平原县实验中学届高三第四次模拟英语试题
英语试卷
注意事项:
1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟.
2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,第Ⅰ卷(选择题)的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内,做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.
3答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15
答案是C
1.Whattransportationdidthemantake?
A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thesubway.
2.Whydoesn'tthemanwearhisyellowshirt?
A.It'smissing.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Twobuttonsareoffit.
3.WhatisCindy'sbadbehaviorinclass?
A.Sendingtextmessages.
B.ArguingwithMr.Jackson.
C.Talkingwithherclassmates.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Detailsofthereport.
B.Thedataforthereport.
C.Theuseofthereport.
5.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?
A.Gototheparty.
B.SpendtimewithLinda.
C.Celebratehis22ndbirthday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?
A.Atabout8:
00a.m.B.Atabout9:
00a.m.C.Atabout10:
00a.m.
7.WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBanfordPark?
A.Pickflowers.B.Workout.C.Haveapicnic.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatcanmakethewomanhappy?
A.Helpingpeople.B.Gettingagoodjob.C.Earningmuchmoney.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?
A.Aprogrammehostess.B.Ateacher.C.Astoryteller.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Cleanthecomputer.
12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?
A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.Amirror.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wherewillthemanworkduringthesummer?
A.InSanJose.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InMountainView.
14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Liveneartheoffice.B.Takethetraintowork.C.StudyfurtherinStanford.
15.WhohasanapartmentinParis?
A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'scousin.C.Thewoman'sgrandma.
16.Howwillthewomanspendthesummer?
A.Visitingmuseums.B.WorkinginFrance.C.Takingacookingclass.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheband'smusic?
A.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.
B.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.
C.Itismuchnoisierthanadisco.
18.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?
A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.
19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?
A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabandmember.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?
A.Aguitarplayer.B.Thebandleader.C.Asinger.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities,thenAsiaistheplacetogo.Takeacruise(巡游)toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed.
TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations
TouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative.Youcandecidetotakeatwo-weekcruise,startingfromSriLankatoThailand.There’salsoathree-weekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan.AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore.
TheBestTimetoTravel
WhentouringAsia,it’sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshavedifferenttravellingtimelines.Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia).MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch.
BookingCruise-shipTours
Giventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast,the
budgetwillbelarge,especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily.Inaddition,manypeopletourthisregion,soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappealing.
Activities
TherearesomanyportsinAsiaandthismightbringachallengeifyouwanttogetsomewhereintime.Makesureyouplanyourday-tripsinadvanceandfollowthecruiselinetourstoavoidmissingtheboats.Apartfromvisitingthecities,youcouldalsogotoBorneo,Indonesiatoseetheorangutans(猩猩).YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam.
8.Whichcruiseisaveryappealingoneaccordingtotheauthor?
A.FromHongKongtoSingapore.B.FromSriLankatoThailand.
C.FlyingtotheFarEast.D.FromChinatoJapan.
9.WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?
A.January.B.February.C.December.D.March.
10.Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats?
A.InBali.B.InVietnam.C.InJapan.D.InIndonesia.
B
WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitcomestoAfrica.
Unexpectedly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty”and“safari”–negativewordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports–werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn’twanttohear.Instead,theypreferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway:
“Africaisthecradleofhumankind”and“Africansarepassionateandgenerous”.
Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.It’struethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakinWesternAfricaandtheemergence(出现)ofpiratesoffthecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,it’seasyforustokeepforgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations–Egypt,bornbytheworld’slongestriver,theNile.TheproofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGreatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavealsobecomeendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfilmindustries.
WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthatinsteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearandcoveredbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas(稀树草原)wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjaro–thehighestmountaininAfrica–andeventhickforestontheislandofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2018BeijingSummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationwasheldonSept3and4–tounderstandeachotherbetter.
Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted–theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”
24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“cradle”underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Asmallbedforbabies.B.Abaskettoholdsomething.
C.Aplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.D.Aplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutAfricaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisveryhotalltheyearround.B.It’snotasafecontinenttolivein
C.It’sdifferentfromwhatweimagine.D.Itisboundtohaveabrightfuture
26.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuangagreewith?
A.ToseeistobelieveB.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo
C.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ValuingaCulture.B.UnderstandingAfrica.
C.PayingaVisittoAfrica.D.DiscoveringaContinent.
C
Wehopeyou'vefinallymadeyourpeacewithPlutobeingdowngradedfromaplanettoanicedwarf(冰矮星),becausewehavesomemorejarringnewsforyou:
Itseemsyourteachersmayhavebeenwrongaboutthenumberofcontinentsontheearth,too.
Earlierthisyear,scientistspublishedareportinthejournaloftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericadetailinganeighthcontinentcalledZealandia,roughlythesizeofIndiaandalmostcompletelyhiditselfunderthePacificOceaneastofAustralia.CoveringallofNewZealandaswellasseveralnearbyislands,Zealandialikelyspentthebestofitsabove-waterdaysaspartofthesupercontinentGondwanabeforefragmentingoffAustraliaandAntarcticasome80millionyearsago.Thislost,underwatercontinentisjustbeginningtorevealitssecrets,makingforoneofthemostpromisingscientificdiscoveriesthisyear.
Whileresearchershavebeenawareofthe1.9million-square-milemassfortwodecades,ZealandiahasonlyrecentlybecometheobjectofseriousstudysincetheGeologicalSocietypaperarguedthatitfitsallthecriteriaforapropercontinent,includingacontinentalcrust(地壳)that'sdistinctlyseparatefromtheseabedintermsofelevation,thickness,andgeology.Ateamof32scientistsfrom12countriesjustcompletedtheirfirstvisittosixdigsitesaroundZealandia,wheretheydrilledupmorethan8,000feetofsedimentcores(沉积物岩心)thatwillhelpexplainthelostcontinent's80-million-yearhistory.
Becausethereisnoofficialbodythatformallyrecognizescontinents,whetherornotZeal-andiaendsupinfuturegeographytextbookswillcomedowntoitsacceptancebythescientificcommunityatlarge,possiblywithalittlehelpfromtravelerslikeyou.
11.WhydoestheauthormentionPluto?
A.Toexpresshisorherpity.
B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Togoagainsttheteachers.
D.Toexplaintheicedwarf.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutZealandiainParagraph2?
A.ItneighborsAustralia.
B.ItbelongstoGondw
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