新版外研社八年级上Module9Population知识点及综合练习.docx
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新版外研社八年级上Module9Population知识点及综合练习.docx
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新版外研社八年级上Module9Population知识点及综合练习
新版外研社八年级上-Module9-Population--知识点及综合练习
Unit1
1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.
……=sp has a population of……表示sp有多少人。
2.hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字,用单数形式
例:
three hundred
hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of,用复数形式 thousands of +名词复数
3. niose(n.) 噪音
noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 make noise 发出噪音
voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)
sound 指一切声音
4.prepare 准备;预备
prepare for 为……做准备
prepare to do sth 准备去做sth.
Eg:
They are preparing for the New Year.
We prepare to go fishing next weekend.
5. report 报告;报道
make a report 做报告
reporter 记者,通讯员
6.we’re in the right place to talk about that!
现在谈论这个问题正是时候。
7 such as \for example 例如,比如
suchas一般有逗号,且举多个例子
forexample一般没有逗号,且只举一个例子
8too much+不可数名词 “太多...”
much too+adj. “太…… (样)”
too many+可数名词
Eg:
I have too much homework to do today.
That dress is much too long for me.
There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.
9. increase在文中作名词
当作动词时,increase by+倍数\百分数 ”增加了……”
increaseto+具体增长后的数字“增加到……”
Eg:
The number of teachers increased by twice.
The population of the town increased to 50000.
10. be born in+年份\地点 ”出生于... ”
bebornof+家庭 “出生于...家庭”
Eg:
He was born of a rich family.
11.that makes over 131.4 million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。
12. one fifth 五分之一
分数的表达法:
分子在前,用基数词;分母在后,用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母需用复数
如:
two thirds
例:
Aboutonefifthoftheboysinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.我班大约五分之一的男生喜欢玩篮球。
13. hang on a minute. 稍等
14.writedown写下;记下
15. atthebeginning/startof...“在...的开始、”
attheendof...“在...的最后”
intheend在最后
Unit2
1. move to +地点移到、搬到某地
Eg:
More and more people move to the big cities these years
2.quiet(adj.) 安静的;宁静的 quietly(adv.) 安静地 quite 相当,十分
例
Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now.
She is quite beautiful in that red coat.
3. close to=next to 靠近,挨着
Eg:
His house is close to a supermarket.
4. It be +adj. to do sth
Itbe+adjthat从句
5.livein+地点住在某处
6.partof......的一部分
7.one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一(谓语动词用单数)
8. local 当地的,本地的
9.close down (永久)关闭 ,关停
10.havetodosth不得不做某事
11. It takes sb st to do sth
sb spend(s) st\sm on sth (in) doing sth
sth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm
12. public services 公共服务 thepublicholiday公共假日
a public telephone 公用电话 in public 在公共场合
the public 公众
13.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.“要做这些事,需要更多的钱”
句子中形式主语是it,真正的主语是todosth的动词不定式
14. in fact 事实上
15.someday有一天,一般是将来时,此时等同于someday
16.asp75,此处的as意为“像...一样”
17.makeeffortstodosth相当于trytodosth译为“努力做某事”
18.job是可数名词,意为“工作、职业”
work是不可数名词,指人们日常生活中和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动
Unit3
1.haveachancetodosth有做某事的机会
2.makesth/sb+形容词
makesbdosth使某人做某事
3.movefrom...从...搬走;离开...
4.arrivein到达大地点
arriveat到达小地点
5. face此处用作动词,意为“面对”
face danger 面对危险 face to face 面对面地 facethedifficulty应对困难
make a face 做鬼脸
6.so...that.....如此...以至于....
例:
Youeatsomuchthatyoubecomefat.
7.bepolluted典型的被动语态“被污染”
beheavilypolluted被严重低污染
8.inthepast在过去
9.begoodfor....对...有好处
10.probably相当于maybe,但是程度要比maybe高,意为“也许,可能”
11. as a result 结果是;因此
12.daily,有adj和adv形式,一起“每日的,日常的,日复一日地”
13. die from 由于……而死(死于外因,如事故等)
die of 因……而死(死于内因,如疾病等)
Eg:
He died from an accident.
A lot of people died of cancers.
单元同步练习
1.(2012•凉山中考)Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the
2.______treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.
A.Thousandsof B.TwothousandsC.TwothousandofD.Thousandof
3.Manycountriesaremakinglawsto______pollution.
A.protect B.fight C.save D.try
4.There______manychangesinmyhometownintenyears’time.
A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.ishaving
5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce______pollution.
A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least
6.MoYanisoneofthe______writersinChina.
A.largestB.greatestC.biggestD.hugest
7.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.
A.many;manyB.much;muchC.many;muchD.much;many
8.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.
A.pickupB.closetoC.payforD.closedown
9.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?
—______.
A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Idon’tbelieveit
10.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?
A.HowmanywillbeB.HowmuchwillbeC.WhatwillbeD.Whatwill
()21.Tony__________totravelaroundtheworldnextmonth.Hethinksthat'sfantastic.
A.likesB.wouldlikeC.feelslikeD.won'tplan
()22.______________thatyouhavejustwonsixthousanddollars.Whatwouldyoudo?
A.ThinkB.ImagineC.GuessD.Believe
()23.Don'tbesorryaboutmakingmistakes__________youspeakEnglish.
A.assoonasB.untilC.whenD.before
()24.Bequiet!
Ihave__________totellyou.
A.importantanythingB.anythingimportant
C.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant
()25.ThomasEdison___________thetelephone.
A.foundB.inventedC.boughtD.mended
()26.Wewantedtomakesure_________thereattherighttime.
A.thattheycangetB.iftheycouldget
C.whencantheygetD.wheretheycouldget
()27.Theclassroomissocleanandtidy________thestudentscleaniteveryday.
A.thatB.becauseC.butD.why
()28.Healsowrotebooks________doctorscouldlearnnewtreatments.
A.soB.assoonasC.sothatD.or
()29._________thebeachesinAustraliaarebeautiful,itisn'talwayssafetoswim.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.While
()30.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust_________.
A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread
()31.Iknowhowtocooksomesimpledishesbecausemymum__________me.
A.respectedB.hatedC.expectedD.showed
()32.DrBethune'sworkwiththeChinesesoldiers____himaheroinChina.
A.madeB.keptC.avoidedD.practised
()33.Hegavehislifeto_______studentsmathinthevillage.
A.taughtB.teachesC.teachD.teaching
()34.Wehad_____________weatherthewholetrip.Soweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
A.coldB.badC.perfectD.hard
()35.Thereare____________peopleinthepeople'sparkatweekends.
A.twothousandofB.thousandsofC.twothousandsD.thousandof
阅读
YaoMingwasborninChinain1980.InhislastseasonwiththeShanghaiSharks,hescored32.4pointspergame.NowthebigmanfromChinaishelpingtheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.Heisthesonoftwogreatbasketballplayersandlearnthowtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.Now,asoneofthestarsintheNBA,heisworkinghardtomakehisdreamcometrueandshowtheworldthatChinesebasketballplayerslovethisgametoo!
Pelewasafootballplayerthateveryoneknew.HewasborninBrazilin1940.Hestartedplayingfor-Santoswhenhewasonly16andhedidn'tretire(退役)until1977.HeplayedforBrazil111timesandhescored97international(国际的)goals.Pelecamefromapoorfamily.Hestartedplayingfootballinthestreet,likemanypeoplearoundtheworlddo.HewassoonpickedtoplayforSantosandquicklybecameaninternationalfigure(人物).
SteffiGrafwasborninGermanyin1969.Shewonthetennissemi-final(半决赛)atWimbledonin1985whenshewasonly16.butshelostthefinaltoanothergreattennisplayer,MartinaNavratilova.Peopleweresurprisedbythestrengthandpowerofhergame.Shesoonbecameafamoustennisplayerandshehaswonmostofthemainmatcherseveraltimes.
()46.Inthepassage,________istheyoungestplayer.
A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffGrafD.MartinaNavratilova
()47.________comesfronSouthAmerica.
A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.Noone
()48.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.YaoMingisatabletennisplayer
B.YaoMingisontheHoustonRocketsnow
C.YaoMing'sparentsarenotbasketballplayers
D.YaoMingisplayingfortheChineseFootballTeam
()49.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Pelewasborninapoorfamily.B.Pelewasagreatfootballplayer.
C.Peleplayedfootballinthestreetallhislife.
D.PelebecamefamoussoonafterhewaspickedtoplayforSantos.
()50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.StefffiGrafwasborninWimbledonin1985
B.MartinaNavratilovawasalsoatennisplayer
C.SteffiGrafwonthetennisfinalwhenshewasonly16
D.SteffiGrafhaswonfewofthemainmatchersince1985
词汇运用
1.It’shardforustos________theproblem.
2.Thefactoryhasproducedalotofr______,sotheenvironmentisverydirtyaroundit.
3.Manyp______areplayingbasketballwiththeirPEteacherontheplaygroundnow.
4.Ab______isonethousandmillion.
5.It’sq________anddarkinthemidnightthere.
6.Whichcityhasthe______(large)population,Shanghai,BeijingorQingdao?
7.Two______(five)ofthestudentsaregirlsinClass6,Grade8.
8.Countryside’spopulation______(notgrow)sofastinthefuture.
9.Look!
She______(make)notes.
10.Thegovernmentneeds______(build)morehomes.
完成句子
1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗?
——请稍等,她马上来。
—Hello,thisisCarol.MayI____________Mary?
—Please____________.Sheiscomingatonce.2.我家在公园附近。
Myhome__________________thepark.
3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?
____________thepopulation______Parkvillelastyear?
4.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We____________aschool______2,000students.
5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。
____________isbadforourhearing.
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