初四英语测试题 1.docx
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初四英语测试题 1.docx
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初四英语测试题1
初四英语测试题2018-10
第I卷(选择题共49分)
一、听力测试(15分)
(一),听短对话回答问题
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Homework.
2.Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingschool?
A.Openastore.B.Continuetostudy.C.Findajob.
3.WhydidTomturnleft?
A.Togohome.B.Tobuysomemilk.C.Tohaveclasses.
4.Wherewilltheboyplay?
A.Intheclub.B.Inthepark.C.Athpme.
5.Whatdothetwospeakersprobablythinkofthestory?
A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
(二),听长对话回答问题。
6.Howlongdoesittaketheboytocycletheuniversity?
A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.
7.Whatisallowedtodointheapartment?
A.Talingloudlyatnight.
B.Comingbackat9:
00pm.
C.Havingparties.
8.Howmanypeoplewillmoveintotheapartment?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
9.Whenwilltheboymovein?
A.OnSundy.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.
10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Studyingintheuniversity.
B.Settingtheapartmentrules.
C.Movingintoanewapartment.
(三),听短文回答问题。
11.HowtallisJessieJ?
A.170cm.B.175cm.C.180cm.
12.WhenisJessieJ’sbirthday?
A.OnJanuary7.B.OnFebruary17.C.OnMarch27.
13.Whichsongwasmadein2010?
A.DoItLikeaDude.B.Domino.C.PriceTag.
14.WheredidJessieJholdconcertsinChina?
A.InBeijingandHunan.
B.InHunanandShanghai.
C.InBeijingandShanghai.
15.HowoldisJessieJwhenshewasaskedtostopsinging?
A.17B.19C.21
二、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Differentpeoplehavedifferentshapesandsizes.Itcanbeunhealthytobetoothinifyouareeatingtoolittlefood.Beingoverweightisnotgood,1.
Whatifyoudon’tthinkyourweightistherightweight?
First,2toyourmomordad,whomighttalktoyouabout3eatingandexercise.Next,lookatwaysthatcanhelpyougettheright4foryou.Evensmallchangescanhelpyougethealthierlivinghabits.Forexample,Ifyouaretoo5,just10minutesofexercisethreetimesadaycanmakeyoualittlethinner.
Therearemanywaystostayactive:
team6likebasketballorvolleyball,running,swimming,hiking―even7aroundthemallorplayingoutside.Make8funbychoosingactivitiesyoulike.Walkyourdoginthemorning,playgamesatnoon,andhelpyourmomgardenintheevening.
Youalsocantalkwithyour9aboutyourBMI(身体质量指数).That’swayofusingyourheightandweighttoseehowmuchbodyfatyou10,butrememberthatBMIisn’tthewholestory.Youshouldtalkwithadoctorbeforedecidingthatyouareoverweightorunderweight.
1.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
2.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
3.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.littleD.much
4.A.heightB.weightC.timeD.place
5.A.lightB.tallC.shortD.heavy
6.A.lessonsB.gamesC.classesD.sports
7.A.watchingB.buyingC.sellingD.walking
8.A.exercisesB.studyC.playingD.working
9.A.teacherB.doctorC.motherD.father
10.A.areB.haveC.loseD.eat
三、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Thefamousguidebook,LonelyPlanet,chosetop10citiesforustovisitin2015.Let’slookatsomeofthem.
Milan,Italy
BecauseofExpo2015,MilaninItalywasnamedthethirdoneonthelist.Expo2015tookplacebetweenMayandOctobertodiscusstheproblemsofsafefoodandthetraditionandcultureoffood.
Salisbury,England
Salisbury,theseventhonthelist,isastopfortravelerswhoareonthewaytoStonehenge.SalisburyCathedralhasthetallestchurchspire(尖塔)intheUKandtheworld’soldestworkingclock.ButthecitywaschosenbecauseithascopiesofMagnaCarta(《大宪章》)andthe800thanniversary(周年)ofMagnaCartatookplacein2015.
Zermatt,Switzerland
ZermattisfamousfortheMatterhornwhichispopularamongmountainclimbersandwintersportsfans.Zermattwillcelebratethe150thanniversaryofthefirstascent(登高)oftheMatterhorn.EnglishclimberEdwardWhymperledhisteamtothetopofMatterhornonJuly14,1865.Zermattisthefourthonthelist.
WashingtonD.C.,theUS
Thiscityisatthetopofthelistbecauseitoffersworld-famousmuseumsandrestaurants.Andthe150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincoln’sassassination(刺杀)willbeheldin2015andsomeofLincoln’spersonalbelongingswillbeonshowinthecity.
1.WhomightchoosetovisitMilanin2015?
A.Simon,thirtyyearsold,wholikesclimbing.
B.Lucy,areporter,whoplanstoreportExpo2015.
C.Steve,atraveler,wholovesvisitingmuseums.
D.Paul,aphotographer,whowantstovisitStonehenge.
2.Youcan’t________inSalisburyaccordingtothepassage.
experienceexcitingwintersports
seecopiesofMagnaCarta
enjoyfoodinsomeworld-famousrestaurant
watchtheworld’soldestworkingclock
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.WhydidLonelyPlanetchooseZermattinthelist?
A.Ithasgreatmuseumsintheworld.
B.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinEurope.
C.Itcelebratedthe800thanniversaryofMagnaCarta.
D.Itcelebratedthe150thanniversaryofthefirstascentoftheMatterhorn.
B
Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreet.Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomeandmyfriendsweren’tabletohangoutwithme.ThenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtokeepwarmandaskingforchange(零钱)verygently.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.
Somethingmademestop,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,anxiousthoughtsappearedinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?
”“You’realone,it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”
Withthesethoughts,Icameuptohimandaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoinmeatanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenandhe’dliketo.So,hewalkedwithmetotherestaurantandheldthedooropenformeasweentered.
Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationabouteverydaystufflikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Duringthewholetime,Itriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimthedignity(尊严)everyonehas.Ididn’twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthananyone.
Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.Itchangedmylife.It’llmakemethinktwiceinfuturebeforeIcomplainaboutsomethingIthinkIdon’thave.
4.Whywasthehomelessmanmovingbackandforth?
A.Becausehewaslookingformoney.
B.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm.
C.Becausehewantedtomakethewriternoticehim.
D.Becausehewaswaitingforhisfriends.
5.Howwasthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedtothehomelessman?
A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewasanxious.D.Shewastired.
6.Formthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.thewriteristhehomelessman’sfriend
B.thewriterwasinalowmoodatthattime
C.itwashotatthattime
D.therewerefewpeopleinthatstreet
7.Whydidthewritertalktothehomelessmanaboutthemusictheylike?
A.Becauseshewantedtomakethehomelessmanfeelgoodabouthimself.
B.Becauseshewantedtosingalongwiththehomelessman.
C.Becauseshewantedtodancewiththehomelessman.
D.Becauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththehomelessman.
C
Around200yearsago,awell-knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience.HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhadunweaved(拆解)therainbow.ForKeats,thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful.
Thisisjustoneexampleofmany.Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience,orsaythatitisboring.Somepeople,likeKeats,alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld.Butisitfair?
Firstofall,sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone.Weneedtostudysciencetoproducecertainkindsofpeople.Afterall,wherewouldwebewithoutengineersanddoctors?
Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool,rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge,orsavealife.
Besideshelpingsocietyandgettingthingsdone,sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway.Itasksustobelievethingsonlythroughevidence(证据).Itteachesusnevertotrustourassumptions(假设).Itteachesusthatsometimes,thetruthisstrongerthanfiction.
Whenyoustudyscience,rememberwhatitmeans.Sciencehaschangedtheworld,anditcanchangeyoutoo.Humansoncelookedupatrainbows,andsaidthattheywerebeautiful.Scienceexplainedthem,andtheywerenolongermysterious(神秘的)tous.
Butdiscoveryneverstops.Throughscience,wecanfindnewrainbows.
8.WhywasJohnKeatsagainstNewtonaround200yearsago?
A.Becausehedidn’tbelievewhatNewtonsaidaboutrainbows.
B.BecausehethoughtNewton’swordswerebadforart.
C.Becausehethoughtsciencewashelpful.
D.BecausehewasangrythatNewtondidn’t likerainbows.
9.SciencehelpsusinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.
A.ithelpsusgetthingsdoneB.ithelpssocietydevelop
C.ithelpsusstudyliterature(文学)D.ithelpsusthinkinsomeway
10.Whichofthefollowingisthewaysciencemakesusthink?
A.Believingthingsthatarebeautiful.B.Believingwhatweseewithoureyes.
C.Believingwhatissaidinbooks.D.Believingthingsonlythroughevidence.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowCanwegetthetruth?
B.Thehistoryofnaturalscience.
C.Whyshouldwestudyscience?
D.Thethingsweneedtodoforscience.
D
阅读短文,从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslate.12Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpas
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