最新人教版必修一高中英语过关习题54 section ⅳ grammarwriting及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修一高中英语过关习题54 section ⅳ grammarwriting及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修一高中英语过关习题54sectionⅳgrammarwriting及答案
过关习题(二十) Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing
()
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.
答案:
that/which
2.Therewasatime________Annewassocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
答案:
when
3.Isawahouse,thewindowsof________werebroken.
答案:
which
4.Shehastwosons,bothof________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
答案:
whom
5.Thereason________hecouldnotgotherewasthathewasillinbed.
答案:
why
6.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
答案:
when
7.Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewup.
答案:
where/inwhich
8.Idon’tliketheway________youspeaktoyourparents.
答案:
that/inwhich
9.Thehouse________wasdestroyedintheterriblefirehasbeenrepaired.
答案:
which/that
10.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
答案:
when/inwhich
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Operatingthelargestprivatefoundation(私人金会)inhistory,BillandMelindaGatesmakedecisionsthatinfluencemillionsoflives.Buttheydealwithproblemsverydifferently.
Forexample,theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfromdiarrhoea(腹泻).Butwhenitcametohowtopreventit,theiropinionsweredifferent.Whileherhusbandreadalotaboutvaccines(疫苗),MelindaGateshadbeentravellingandvisitedareaswherepoorpeopleliveinIndia.
Whenshereturned,shesaid,“Idon’tknowwhatitis,butthere’ssomethingincleanwaterandsanitation(公共卫生).”AndBillsaid,“OK,Melinda,Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadinthatspace.Tellmewhatyouknow.”
Thatconversationledtoanewfocusonwaterandsanitation.Since2006,theyhavegivenmorethan$200milliontowardthoseefforts.
Thefoundation’sworkisalwaysapartofherfamily’slife,evenonholiday.Thisyear,overthespringbreak,theytooktheirthreechildrentotheAmazoninBrazil.There,shespokeabouttheadvantagesofaservicetoallowpeopletosendmoneybymobilephones,afterseeingthesuccessofsuchaprograminKenya.
Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren“knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard,sotheyunderstandwhatit’slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo”.
Whenaskedwhatmadeherandherhusbandestablishafoundationtohelpothers,shepointedtoherfamilybackground.Bothsheandherhusbandcamefromfamilieswhoencouragedsocialservices.
MelindahasanMBAanddegreesincomputerscienceandbusinessfromDukeUniversity.ShemetBillGatesshortlyaftergoingtoworkatMicrosoft.Bythetimetheymarriedin1994,shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactiveinphilanthropy(慈善事业).
“Wetalkedabouthowthiswealthwillgobacktosocietybeforewegotmarried,”shesaid.“Thatseemsliketherightthingtodoifyou’rearichperson.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人金会帮助他人。
1.Atthebeginning,BillGateswantedtodealwithdiarrhoeaby________.
A.providingcleanwaterB.developingvaccines
C.offeringcleanfoodD.improvingsanitation
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfromdiarrhoea...Whileherhusbandreadalotaboutvaccines”可推测,盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。
答案:
B
2.WecaninferMelindaGatesbroughtherchildrentoBrazilthisyearbecause________.
A.shewantedherchildrentohelpsickkidsinBrazil
B.herchildrenwantedtoenjoythespringbreakabroad
C.shewantedherchildrentovaluewhattheyhave
D.herchildrenhadn’tvisitedBrazilbefore
解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第四段的“Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren‘knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard,sotheyunderstandwhatit’slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo’”可,梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。
答案:
C
3.Accordingtothetext,MelindaGates________.
A.operatesthefoundationonherown
B.visitedKenyatohelppreventdiarrhoea
C.persuadedBillGatestopracticephilanthropy
D.donated$200milliontohelppoorpeopleinBrazil
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Bythetimetheymarriedin1994,shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactiveinphilanthropy”可C项正确。
答案:
C
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Arichfamilythatisalwaysreadytohelpothers
B.Howrichpeopleinfluenceothers’lives
C.Childreninpoorareasneedahand
D.Thelargestprivatefoundation
解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文,尤其是第一段和最后一段可,盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人金会帮助他人,因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。
故A项最能体现本文主旨。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.完形填空
OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Two__1__later,theman__2__andwrotehimacheck(支票)for$510,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,__3__theyweren’tthatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.
The__4__manwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada’s$25millionLottoMaxjackpot(累积赌注)inNovember2012andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople__5__.He’sdonated(捐献)his__6__tofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhe__7__20peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn’t__8__.
Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,Luther__9__Erbthathis25yearolddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway.“HeandIhada__10__experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe__11__aparenthas,”saysErb.“I__12__onthewayhomeI’d__13__himsomemoneysohecouldgoseehis__14__.”
TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he__15__therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther__16__tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtipped(给……小费)himwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerfora__17__,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthe__18__andcouldn’tsayanything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.
Erb,60,__19__worksonabuildingsite(建筑工地)parttimeandhasn’t__20__twiceaboutthe$7millionhe’sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety.“Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1.A.hours B.days
C.weeksD.months
答案:
B
2.A.returnedB.believed
C.agreedD.changed
解析:
根据下文的TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybackto...可,BobErb两天后又来到了餐馆。
答案:
A
3.A.becauseB.so
C.andD.but
解析:
theyweregoodburgersandfries和theyweren’tthatgood之间为转折关系。
答案:
D
4.A.luckyB.proud
C.kindD.funny
解析:
根据上文的wrotehimacheckfor$510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可,Erb心地善良。
答案:
C
5.A.inneedB.onduty
C.inthedarkD.outofwork
解析:
根据下文的foodbanks,theoldpeople等可,BobErb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
答案:
A
6.A.foodB.clothes
C.moneyD.blood
解析:
根据上文的hasbeengivingmoneyto可。
答案:
C
7.A.helpedB.allowed
C.invitedD.encouraged
答案:
A
8.A.forgetB.refuse
C.affordD.discover
解析:
联系上下文可,Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
答案:
C
9.A.wroteB.told
C.taughtD.advised
解析:
餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时,聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
答案:
B
10.A.differentB.successful
C.strangeD.similar
解析:
根据下文的Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too可,Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
答案:
D
11.A.expectationsB.worries
C.warningsD.choices
解析:
子女患有癌症,当父母的肯定很担心。
答案:
B
12.A.answeredB.explained
C.decidedD.learned
答案:
C
13.A.payB.mail
C.lendD.leave
解析:
Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
答案:
D
14.A.friendB.boss
C.sonD.daughter
解析:
根据上文的his25yearolddaughterhadjustgotcancer可。
答案:
D
15.A.stoppedatB.workedat
C.brokeinD.closeddown
解析:
根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可,Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
答案:
A
16.A.failedB.offered
C.continuedD.proved
解析:
根据下文的becauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago可,Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
答案:
B
17.A.penB.table
C.jobD.drink
解析:
根据下文的wrotethecheck可,Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
答案:
A
18.A.restaurantB.burger
C.letterD.check
解析:
根据上文的check可,Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
答案:
D
19.A.stillB.once
C.soonD.even
解析:
虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖,但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
答案:
A
20.A.liedB.thought
C.criedD.prepared
解析:
通读全文可,Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家,没有前思后想。
答案:
B
Ⅳ.语法填空
As1.________(teenager),youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertry2.________(make)yourdreamcometrue?
AndrewMatthews,3.________Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑战)inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood4.________someschoolsubjectsoritis5.________(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou6.________(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourself7.________youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream8.________(make)upofmanysmalldreams.
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany9.________(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom10.________(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.
答案:
1.teenagers 2.tomake 3.an 4.at 5.impossible 6.realizing 7.what 8.ismade 9.difficulties 10.yourself
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