选修六 Unit 2doc.docx
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Unit2 Poems
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.tickthisbox给这个箱子标记号
2.conveymygratitude传达我的谢意
3.aflexiblelifestyle灵活的生活方式
4.thepatternofconsumption消费模式
5.teasesbabouthisweight取笑某人的体重
6.takeloadoffone’smind卸下思想负担
7.thebranchofmedicine医学分支
8.attheminimum至少
9.livetogetherforever永远生活在一起
10.incompletedarkness在一片黑暗中
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词→vi.&vt.(使)押韵
2.bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的→n.最基本的要素
3.exchangen.交流;互换→vt.&vi.调换;交换
4.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者;倡议者→vt.发起;举办;倡议
5.blankn.空白→adj.空白的;茫然的
6.saltn.盐;食盐→saltyadj.含盐的;咸的
7.endlessadj.无穷的;无止境的→endn.&v.终止;结束→endingn.结尾;结局
8.translationn.翻译;译文→translatev.翻译→translatorn.译员;翻译家
9.transformv.转化;转换;改造;变换→transformationn.转化;转换;变换
10.sorrown.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;悲痛的
11.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的→appropriatenessn.适当;适合→appropriatelyadv.适当地;合适地
12.championshipn.冠军称号→championn.冠军
13.darknessn.黑暗;漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的
14.scholarshipn.奖学金;学问;学术成就→scholarn.学者
15.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的→contradictvt.反驳,驳斥;否认;与……矛盾,与……抵触
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1.Hisnewadoptedsonquicklyadaptedtothenewlivingsurroundings.他新收养的儿子很快适应了新的生活环境。
2.Oneofhisarticlesappearedinasmallmagazine,andinthearticleheappealedtopeopletoobeytrafficrules.他的一篇文章发表在一份小杂志上,文章中他呼吁人们要遵守交通规则。
3.Atthethoughtofgoingonatripwithenoughrailwayfare,theyoungmanworkedhappilytoharvestcropswithbarehandsinthefield.想到有足够的车费去旅行,年轻人赤手在田地里快乐地收获庄稼。
『联想记忆』
1.以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship 奖学金;学问
②friendship友谊
③leadership领导地位
④relationship关系
⑤hardship苦难
⑥membership成员资格
⑦championship冠军称号
2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease取笑;戏弄
②laughat嘲笑
③playthefoolwith愚弄
④makefunof取笑
⑤makeafool/jokeof愚弄
⑥playatrick/jokeon捉弄
⑦playjokes/trickson戏弄
3.后缀-ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness黑暗
②sickness疾病
③loneliness孤独
④happiness快乐
⑤sadness悲伤
⑥kindness善良
⑦bitterness苦味;苦难;怨恨
4.后缀-or必备名词集锦
①translator翻译家,翻译者
②competitor竞争人,对手
③director指导者,导演
④indicator指示者
⑤governor统治者,地方长官
⑥actor演员
⑦visitor参观者
5.“情感”名词荟萃
①sorrow悲伤;悲痛
②sadness悲伤;难过
③shock震惊;打击
④happiness高兴
⑤astonishment吃惊
⑥pleasure愉快
『短语背诵』
1.stayup 熬夜
2.bepopularwith受……欢迎
3.inparticular尤其;特别
4.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容
5.holdon坚持;忍受
6.makesense有道理;讲得通
7.tryout测试;试验
8.letout发出;放走;泄露
9.runoutof用完
10.bemadeupof由……构成
『词块积累』
1.variousreasons各种各样的理由
2.tellastory讲故事
3.conveycertainemotions传达某种感情
4.delightsmallchildren使得小孩子们快乐
5.havestrongrhythm节奏感强
6.haveaflexiblelinelength可长可短
7.awayfromdarkness远离黑暗
8.feedmind滋养心灵
9.keepyoursmile珍藏你的微笑
10.onyourway在你人生的旅程中
1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.
童谣不一定有什么意义,甚至有的看来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。
3.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些清单诗押韵(如B),但有一些没有(如C)。
4.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。
5.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
6.Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.未来的道路可能困难重重,无论何时只要你需要温暖、关爱,记着我能满足你需要的一切。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever(永远).
2.Iwasconstantlyteased(取笑)forbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.
3.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexible(灵活的)andconvenientincontrollingthescreen.
4.Fromthepicture,wecanseethatmanybranches(枝条)ofatree,whichstandfordifferentkindsofabilitiesinschooleducation.
5.Weoftenexchanged(交流)learningexperience,soIknewclearlywhyhewasabletoachievesuchasuccess.
6.Whenhehadfinished,thesponsor(主办者;赞助人)ofthecontesthighlypraisedhisperformance.
7.Inmyopinion,ifyouaredevotedtoyourstudy,youwillnotfeellikesmokingeventually(最后).
8.Someofthesechairshaveflattenedfeetwhichspreadtheload(负荷)ontheground.
9.Sentencepatterns(模式)areimportantinlearningalanguage.
10.I’mgoingtogoonanexchange(交流)visittoParis.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Afirst-classtranslatormusthavehistranslationbefaithfultotheoriginalswhentranslatingtheforeignbooks.(translate)
2.Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn’tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.(dark)
3.Yesterday,Ireadastory,whoseendingispleasant.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessintheendandtheyhavelivedhappilyeversince.(end)
4.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather,enablingustoliveincoolerareas.(warm)
5.Theartistpaintedabeautifullandscapewithappropriatecolorsandhangitappropriatelyonthewall.Thelandscape’sappropriatenesswasthoughthighlyofbythevisitors.(appropriate)
6.Thisyear’snationalcollegefootballchampionship(champion)waswonbyPrinceton.
7.Onthestrengthofthosegrades,hewonascholarship(scholar)totheUniversity.
8.Hisfather’sfacelookedsuddenlysoftandsorrowful(sorrow).
Ⅲ.选词填空
letout,makesense,holdon,stayup,takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,bepopularwith,tryout,inparticular
1.Thisproductwhichisofhighqualityis__popular__withyoungconsumers.
2.Ourclubis__made__up__of60members.
3.Take__it__easy;itisjustasmallquiz.
4.Canyoumake__senseofwhatIsaid?
5.Sincethepaperistobehandedintomorrow,Iwillhavetostay__uptonighttofinishit.
6.We’verun__out__ofsugar,soImustbuysomemore.
7.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestoriesin__particular.
8.Wehavetried__outthismethodmanytimes,buttoourdisappointment,itdoesn’twork.
9.Someonehaslet__outthissecretdecisiontotheworkers.
10.Hold__on!
Igotoseeifhe’sin.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.There__are__various__reasons__whytheywantpart-timejobs.
他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。
2.Somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinkingaren’t__easy__to__get__rid__of.
吸烟酗酒等坏习惯不容易改掉。
3.Theirsizesandcolorsaresimilarwhile__the__shapes__are__different.
它们的大小、颜色是相似的,然而形状不同。
4.I’mLiHua,a__student__from__China.(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
我是李华,一位来自中国的中学生。
5.With__so__many__people__coming__to__help__them,thelocalpeoplefounditmucheasiertoovercomethedifficulties.
有这么多的人来帮助他们,当地人发现克服这些困难简单多了。
6.Cometoseemewhenever__it__is__convenient__to__you.
你什么时候方便,就请来看我。
核心要点突破
1.conveyvt.传达;表达;运送;传导;传播
convey...(tosb) (向某人)表达/传递/传达……
conveytosbfor...因……向某人表达……
convey...fromAtoB把……从A处运到B处
单句语法填空
①Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.
②Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel.
[佳句背诵]Themessageconveyedhereisclear:
“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”.(江苏高考书面表达)
这儿传达出的信息十分清楚:
事实胜于雄辩。
2.takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)轻松;不紧张;从容
takeitseriously 认真对待;当真
takeone’stime别着急;慢慢来
take...forgranted认为……理所当然;想当然
补全句子
①Wecannottake__it__for__grantedthateveryonecanpassthefinalexamination.
我们不能想当然每个人都能通过期末考试。
②Take__your__time,please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.
慢慢来,努力跟随自然的步伐,建立你自己的生物钟。
③Whenitcomestothecampussecurity,wehavetotake__it__seriously.
当谈到校园安全时,我们必须认真对待。
[佳句背诵]Ontheonehand,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhand,IfeelthatIdon’ttakeiteasy,thoughit’snotdifficult.(四川高考书面表达)
一方面,我非常自信能在考试中做好;另一方面,我感觉有点紧张,尽管考试并不难。
3.runoutof用完;用尽;用光
(1)runout 用完;用光(不及物动词短语;主语常常是“物”)
giveout用尽;筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
useup用完;消耗尽(及物动词短语;相当于runoutof)
(2)runfor 竞选;匆匆去取
runacross偶然遇到
runinto撞上;遇到;邂逅
runthrough浏览;跑着穿过
单句语法填空/补全句子
①IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.
②Weare__running__out__of(即将用完)time.(run)
③Ourtimeis__running__out(即将用完).(run)
④Weweregiving__out(精疲力竭)anddidn’twanttomoveon.(give)
⑤Thepetrolhas__been__used__up(已用光);thecarcan’tmove.(use)
[佳句背诵]I’dliketorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishclubinourschool.(天津高考满分作文)
我想竞选我们学校英语俱乐部的副会长。
[名师指津]runoutof=useup表主动意义;主语一般是人;runout=beusedup表被动意义,主语通常是物。
4.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
transform...into... 使……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
单句语法填空
①Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.(2018·浙江高考)
②Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.
[佳句背诵]IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeparkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoontransformedintoahugedustbin.(福建高考书面表达)
如果参观仙女湖公园的游客都如那对年轻人那样做,仙女湖会被严重污染并且很快变成一个大的垃圾箱。
[名师指津]英语中带“trans-”词根的单词有:
transplant移植;translate翻译;transmit传送;传播;transfer转移;转让;transparent透明的等。
5.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的
beappropriateto/for 适用于;合乎
beappropriatetodosth做某事是合适的
beappropriatethatsb(should)do某人做……是合适的
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Itisnotappropriateto__ask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.
②Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
③Itisnotappropriatethatastudentwouldlitterandscribbleabout.would→should或去掉would
[佳句背诵]Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremindyouofappropriatewaystoexercise.(广东高考书面表达)
这个结果将有助于预测一些重大和严重的疾病以及你对饮食的偏好,并提醒你适当的锻炼方法。
[名师指津]在Itisappropriatethat句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
6.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换
(1)inexchange(for...) 作为交换(……)
exchangestudent交换生
(2)exchange...for...用……交换……
exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物
单句语法填空
①I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.
②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andab
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